2022-2023学年陕西省宝鸡教育联盟高三上学期教学质量检测（四）英语试题

22/2323/23/宝鸡教育联盟高三教学质量检测(四)英语全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。4.本卷主要考查内容:高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthecity?A.Theweather.B.Thepeople.C.Thetraffic2.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toapplyforajob.C.Tomakeacomplaint.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Changetoanotherflight.B.Havearestintheterminal.C.Taketheirseatsontheflight4.WhendidDavidleavehome?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:10.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Alibrary.B.Schoollife.C.Afriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Florida.B.Chicago.C.Indiana.7.WhatistheweatherlikeinFloridanow?A.Prettycold.B.Hotanddry.C.Rainyandwet.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesthemanplantodoinFrance?A.Giveatalk.B.Haveatour.C.Doasummerjob.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’splan?A.Concerned.B.DisappointedC.Excited.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo?A.Anengineer.B.Alawyer.C.Adoctor.12.Whatmadethemandecidetostudycomputing?A.Hisfamilybackground.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Hisinterest.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganappointment.B.Holdinganinterview.C.Havingameeting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatsportdidthemantakelastyear?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.15.Whencouldthemanstartthesport?A.OnOctober4th.B.OnOctober6th.C.OnOctober7th.16.Howmuchdoesakeytothechangingroomcost?A.$4.75.B.$3.75.C.$1.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthepigshavetomoveajoystickwith?A.Theirtail.B.Theirnose.C.Theirfeet.18.Wheredidthepigshavetomoveapointerto?A.Atarget.B.Thetopofthescreen.C.Acoloredwall.19.Whatdidpigshavesomeunderstandingof?A.Allgamerules.B.Humanlanguage.C.Whattheywerebeingaskedtodo.20.WhatwasimportanttounderstandaccordingtoDr.CandaceCroney?A.Pigpsychology.B.Howpigsgetinformation.CTheintelligenceofpigs.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATopFourTouristAttractionsinDenmarkKronborgKronborghasforquitesometimebeenviewedasásignificantillustration(例证)ofaRenaissance(文艺复兴)palace.Developmentstartedin1574onanespeciallyéssentialstrètch(延伸)oflandontheSound,thewaterwaythatshapesaboundarybetweenDenmarkandSweden.ForquitealongtimeitsafeguardedtheDanishpublicandimprovedtheterrificcausesofstateleaders.LairGamleByAnybodywhogavetohistorywon’thaveanydesiretomissthisoutdoorgalleryinthecityofAarhus.Laidoutin1909,thegalleryincludesalmost100authenticdesignsgatheredfromalledgesofDenmark.AlargepartoftheexhibitionhallisbuilttolooklikewhatatowncouldhavelookedlikeduringthelifetimeofHansChristianAndersen.Grown-upsandyoungstersthoroughlyenjoythetoygallery,andfewcanopposethecharmofcostumedre-enactors(重演者)exhibitingthewayoflifeofapastperiod.LegolandBillundOpentothepublicin1968,thisattractionisparticularlyforchildren.Theminilandshowisespeciallyattractivewithitssmallpresentationofnumerouswidelypopularstructuresandplaces.Itdevelopsmorethan50millionLEGOblocks.LEGOREDOLittleMermaidThesculptureofTheLittleMermaidsitsonastoneintheCopenhagenharboratLangelinieinDenmark.Sightseersvisitinginterestinglyaremuchofthetimeamazedbythemoderatelylittlesizeofthesculpture.TheLittleMermaidsculptureisjust1.25metreshighandweighsaround175kg.PlannedbyEdvardEriksen,thesculpturewasraisedin1913tocelebrateaplayofTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.1.WhatcanavisitordoinLairGamleBy?A.BuildLegoblocksfreely.B.AdmiretheRenaissancepalace.C.Getawildwestfeelingofexperience.D.Experiencethewayoflifeofapastperiod.2.Whichplaceparticularlyappealstochildren?A.KronborgCastle. B.LairGamleBy. C.LegolandBillund.3.WhenwasLittleMermaidbuilt?A.In1913. B.In1909. C.In1574. D.In1968.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了丹麦四个有名的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Grown-upsandyoungstersthoroughlyenjoythetoygallery,andfewcanopposethecharmofcostumedre-enactors(重演者)exhibitingthewayoflifeofapastperiod.(成年人和年轻人都非常喜欢玩具展，很少有人能反对穿着戏服的表演者展示过去生活方式的魅力。)”可知，游客们可以在LairGamleBy体验过去的生活方式。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Opentothepublicin1968,thisattractionisparticularlyforchildren.(该景点于1968年向公众开放，特别适合儿童。)”可知，LegolandBillund适合儿童游玩。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“PlannedbyEdvardEriksen,thesculpturewasraisedin1913tocelebrateaplayofTheLittleMermaidbyHansChristianAndersen.(这座雕塑由爱德华·埃里克森设计，于1913年升起，以纪念汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的一部戏剧《小美人鱼》。)”可知，LittleMermaid建于1913年。故选A项。BWhatdoyoudowithyourclothesthatyoudon’twanttowearanymore?Throughcutting,stitching(缝)andredesigning.BaxterSalzwedelhasfoundafashionablewaytobesustainnble(可持续的).InMarch,recyclingclothesearnedthe17-year-oldfromElkhartLake-GlenbeulahHighSchoolinWisconsin,US,afinalistspotintheYoungEntrepreneurscompetition.ThecompetitionwashostedbyJuniorAchievementofWisconsin,anon-profitorganization.Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.Inthebeginning.Salzwedeljustworkedwithclothesforfun.Helearnedhissewingskillsatayoungagefromhisgrandmother.Hethenstartedtotearuphisoldjeanstotryandcreatecoolnewdesigns.ThefunhobbyquicklyturnedintoabusinessforSalzwedelwhenhisfriendsandclassmatesstartedaskinghimtomakecustomizedclothingforthem.“SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabrics(布料)fromotherclothestocreatehispatchwork(拼接)designs,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.Talkingaboutthecompetition,Salzwedelsaid,“Itwasexcitingtodothatandmeetallsortsofyoungpeoplewithsimilarideas.”TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.Meanwhile,hewillcontinuedoinghisbusinessevenafterhegraduates.ForSalzwedel,TheMadPatcherisalifelongprojectworthworkingon.4.WhatinspiredSalzwedeltodobusiness?A.Hisinterestinfashiondesign.B.Thepopularityofhispants.C.Hisgrandmother’sencouragement.D.Thegrowingproblemoffashionwaste.5.WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutTheMadPatcher?A.Itaimstopromotesecond-handclothes.B.Itusesdonatedmaterialstoreducecosts.C.Itproducessustainablefashionproducts.D.Itcopiesdesignsfromwell-establishedbrands.6.WhatdoesSalzwedelplantodowiththescholarship?A.Growhisclothingbrand.B.Earnadegreeinfashion.C.Donateittoafashionschool.D.Cooperatewithlike-mindedpeople.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSalzwedel?A.Strongbutselfish.B.Braveanddetermined.C.Talentedbutnegative.D.Creativeandgenerous.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康辛州埃尔克哈特湖-格伦比拉高中的17岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。比赛由非营利组织“威斯康星青年成就”主办。他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段““SomanypeoplewantedthemthatIwasn’tgoingtomake150pairsofpantsforfree,sothatwaswhen1hadtostartmakingabusinessoutofit,”SalzwedeltoldtheSheboyganPress.”（萨尔兹韦德尔在接受希博伊根出版社采访时表示：“有这么多人想要它们，所以我不打算免费制作150条裤子，所以我不得不开始做生意。”）可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hewonascholarshipof$10,000forhissustainableclothingbrandTheMadPatcher.”（他的可持续服装品牌TheMadPatcher赢得了1万美元的奖学金。）以及第五段中“Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）可知，这篇文章告诉了我们关于TheMadPatcher，它生产可持续时尚产品。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheteenagerplannedtousetheprizetoattendtheFashionInstituteofTechnologyinNewYork.Thecollegeisoneofthemostfamousfashionschoolsintheworld.”（这位少年计划用奖金去纽约的时装技术学院学习。该学院是世界上最着名的时装学院之一。）可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In2021,Salzwedelstartedhisclothingbrand.Heusescolourfulandpatternedfabricsfromotherclothestocreatehispatchworkdesigns,likejeans,shirtsandjackets.Heonlyusesdonatedorrecycledmaterialstoensuremaximumsustainability.”（2021年，萨尔兹韦德尔创立了自己的服装品牌。他使用其他衣服上色彩鲜艳、有图案的面料来创作他的拼接设计，比如牛仔裤、衬衫和夹克。他只使用捐赠或回收的材料，以确保最大限度的可持续性。）和第六段“Salzwedelhasearnedthousandsofdollarsthroughsellinghisclothes,andhedonated25percentofhisprofitstonon-profitorganizations.”（萨尔兹韦德尔通过卖衣服赚了数千美元，他把25%的利润捐给了非营利组织。）故可推知，富有创造力和慷慨大方是最能描述萨尔茨维德尔的。故选D项。CAslowerwalkasyouagehasalwaysbeenawarningsignofincreasingweaknessthatcouldleadtofallsandotherdisabilities,expertssay.Recentresearchinsmallgroupsofelderlysubjectshasalsofoundthataslowerwalkfromyeartoyearmaybeanearlysignofcognitive(认知)decline.Thatmaybeduetoshrinkingintherighthippocampus(海马体),whichisthepartofthebrainconnectedwithmemory,accordingtostudies.Now,anewstudy,publishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,findspeoplewhowalkabout5%slowerormoreeachyearwhilealsoexhibitingsignsofslowermentalprocessingweremostlikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆).ThestudyfollowedagroupofAmericansover65andAustraliansover70,nearly17,000seniorsintotal,forsevenyears.Everyotheryear,peopleinthestudywereaskedtotakecognitiveteststhatmeasuredoverallcognitivedecline,memory,processingspeedandverbalfluency.Subjectswerealsoaskedtowalkthreemetrestwicetodeterminetheperson’stypicalwalkingspeed.Attheendofthestudy,researchersfoundthehighestriskofdementiawasfor“dualdecliners“,orpeoplewhonotonlywalkedmoreslowlybutalsoshowedsomesignsofcognitivedecline,saidDr.JoeVerghese,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicineinBronx,NewYork,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Therearethingswecandoasweagetoreverse(逆转)thebrainshrinkagethatcomesalongwithtypicalaging.Aerobic(有氧的)exercisetrainingincreasedthevolumeoftherightfronthippocampusby2%,thusreversingage-relatedlossintheorganbyonetotwoyearsina2011clinicaltrial.Aerobicexercisemeans“withair”,andisatypeofworkoutwhereheartrateandbreathingincrease,butnotsomuchthatyoucannotcontinuetofunction.Typesofaerobicexercisecanincludequickwalking,swimming,bikinganddancing.Nonaerobicexerciseincludesweightlifting,highjump,longjump,throwing,etc.8.What’sthefindingofthenewstudy?A.Aslowerwalkcouldindicatedementia.B.Therighthippocampusisconnectedwithmemory.C.Aslowerwalkasyouagehasbeenasignofweakness.D.Aslowerwalkmaybeanearlysignofcognitivedecline.9.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?ATheresultofthenewstudy.B.Thesubjectofthenewstudy.C.Theimportanceofthenewstudy.D.Theresearchprocessofthenewstudy.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Everyoneshouldtakeaerobicexercise.B.Aerobicexerciseisthebestwaytokeephealthy.C.Aerobicexerciseismostsuitableforoldpeople.D.Takingaerobicexerciseisusefultoreverseage-relatedloss.11.WhatisincludedinAerobicexercise?A.Slowwalking.B.Biking.C.Weightlifting.D.Throwing.【答案】8.D9.D10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，走路变慢的人最有可能患上痴呆，并提出有氧运动可改善大脑退化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recentresearchinsmallgroupsofelderlysubjectshasalsofoundthataslowerwalkfromyeartoyearmaybeanearlysignofcognitive(认知)decline.(最近对老年受试者的小群体研究也发现，年复一年走路变慢可能是认知能力下降的早期迹象。)”可知，最新研究发现走路缓慢可能是认知能力下降的早期迹象。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThestudyfollowedagroupofAmericansover65andAustraliansover70,nearly17,000seniorsintotal,forsevenyears.Everyotheryear,peopleinthestudywereaskedtotakecognitiveteststhatmeasuredoverallcognitivedecline,memory,processingspeedandverbalfluency.Subjectswerealsoaskedtowalkthreemetrestwicetodeterminetheperson’stypicalwalkingspeed.(这项研究对65岁以上的美国人和70岁以上的澳大利亚人进行了为期7年的跟踪调查，总共有近1.7万名老年人。每隔一年，参与研究的人被要求进行认知测试，以衡量整体认知能力的下降、记忆力、处理速度和语言流利度。研究人员还要求受试者步行3米两次，以确定此人的典型步行速度。)”可知，本段在具体介绍该研究是如何进行的，即研究过程。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Aerobic(有氧的)exercisetrainingincreasedthevolumeoftherightfronthippocampusby2%,thusreversingage-relatedlossintheorganbyonetotwoyearsina2011clinicaltrial.(在2011年的临床试验中发现，有氧运动训练使右前海马体的体积增加了2%，从而逆转了与年龄相关的器官损失一到两年。)”可知，有氧运动训练在逆转与年龄相关的损失方面是有用的。故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Typesofaerobicexercisecanincludequickwalking,swimming,bikinganddancing.Nonaerobicexerciseincludesweightlifting,highjump,longjump,throwing,etc.(有氧运动包括快走、游泳、骑自行车和跳舞。非有氧运动包括举重、跳高、跳远、投掷等。)”可知，骑自行车属于有氧运动。故选B项。DAgroupofresearchershasdevelopedanewmaterialwhichisassoftascottonbutasstrongasKevlarandasconductiveasmanymetals.Itcanbewornandwashedlikenormalclothingandcouldeventuallyturnathleticclothesintosmart“wearables”.Theso-called“carbonnanotube(纳米管)threads”worksimilarlytothewiresinanEKG(心电图)monitoringdevice,whichmeasuresheartrhythmstodetectheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobepatched(贴上)ontotheskin,theycanbesewnintoaT-shirtandwornlikenormalathleticclothes,accordingtoanewstudyfromresearchesataRiceUniversityBrownSchoolofEngineeringlab.Andunlikewires.theysaythethreadscancomfortablymovewiththewearer.andbewashed,stretchedandwornrepeatedlywithoutbreakingdown.TheRiceUniversitylabfirstdevelopedcarbonnanotubefiberin2013,andhasstudieditsuseinmedicaloperations,suchasincochlear(耳蜗的)implantsforhearinglossandtorepairdamagedhearts.Butatthetime,theoriginalfilaments(细丝)weretoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.Forthislatestone,researchersworkedwitharope-makertoweavethefilamentstogetherintoamaterialsimilartoregularsewingthreadthatcouldbesewnintoathleticclothes.Theresulting“smart”shirtprovides“soft,wearable,drysensorsforcontinuous”EKGmonitoring,thestudystates.Thoughlikelyalongwayofffromgoingintoproductionforconsumers.thematerialcouldeventuallyhelpreplaceheavyEKGmonitorsinmedicalsettingsandheartratemonitoringwatches.Withsomechanges,clotheswiththesefiberscouldeventuallybeabletotrackothervitalsigns,accordingtotheresearchers.“Youjustdon’tfindsoft,flexible,thread-likematerialsthatarecomfortabletothetouch,thatyoucanworkwith,thatyoucanbuildabridgeoryoucanbuildapowerlineoutof,butyoucanalsorunitthroughasewingmachine.”saidOliverDewy,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Nothingelsebehaveslikethis.”12.What’sthefeatureofthenewmaterial?A.It’ssoftbutnotstrongenough.B.It’sflexiblebutnotcomfortable.CItcanconductelectricityeasily.D.It’stoothintobeusedbyastandardsewingmachine.13.Whatwasthecarbonnanotubefiberusedforinitially?A.Measuringheartrhythms.B.Beingsewnintoathleticclothes.C.Helpingpatientswithhearingloss.D.Improvingexercisecapacityofathletes.14.What’sOliverDewy’sattitudetothisnewmaterial?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Critical.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheFutureofSportsClothesB.PortableAccurateEKGMonitoringDeviceC.TheStudyofCarbonNanotubeFiberD.MeasuringHeartRateThroughaSmartShirt【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型材料，柔软结实还能导电，可以把运动服变成智能的健康监测设备。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段首句“AgroupofresearchershasdevelopedanewmaterialwhichisassoftascottonbutasstrongasKevlarandasconductiveasmanymetals.(一组研究人员已经开发出一种新材料，它像棉花一样柔软，却像凯夫拉一样坚固，还和许多金属一样导电)”可知，这种材料和金属一样具有导电性。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheRiceUniversitylabfirstdevelopedcarbonnanotubefiberin2013,andhasstudieditsuseinmedicaloperations,suchasincochlear(耳蜗的)implantsforhearinglossandtorepairdamagedhearts.(莱斯大学实验室于2013年首次开发了碳纳米管纤维，并研究了其在医疗手术中的应用，如用于听力损失的人工耳蜗植入和修复受损的心脏)”可知，最初的时候，这种材料曾用于为听力受损的病人植入人工耳蜗手术过程。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段OliverDewy所说“Nothingtfindsoft,flexible,thread-likematerialsthatarecomfortabletothetouch,thatyoucanworkwith,thatyoucanbuildabridgeoryoucanbuildapowerlineoutof,butyoucanalsorunitthroughasewingmachine.Nothingelsebehaveslikethis.(你不仅找不到这样柔软、有弹性、像线一样摸起来舒服的材料，可以用它来工作，你可以用它来建一座桥或者你可以用它来建一条电线，而且你也可以用缝纫机缝制没有其他东西像这样)”可知，OliverDewy对这种材料给予高度评价，非常赞赏，认为这种材料用途很广，有点很多，最重要的是可以做成线，用缝纫机可以把它做成衣服，再没有别的像这样好的材料了。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了一种新材料，结合第二段“Theso-called“carbonnanotube(纳米管)threads”worksimilarlytothewiresinanEKG(心电图)monitoringdevice,whichmeasuresheartrhythmstodetectheartconditions.Butinsteadofhavingtobepatched(贴上)ontotheskin,theycanbesewnintoaT-shirtandwornlikenormalathleticclothes,accordingtoanewstudyfromresearchesataRiceUniversityBrownSchoolofEngineeringlab.(所谓的“碳纳米管线”工作原理类似于心电图监测设备中通过测量心律来检测心脏状况的电线。但是，根据莱斯大学布朗工程学院实验室的一项新研究，它们不需要贴在皮肤上，而是可以缝在T恤上，像普通的运动服一样穿着)”可知，本文主要介绍一种新材料，这种新材料可以做成线，织在衣服中，从而可以检测心脏状况。故选D项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Feelingtiredandstressed?Youarenotalone.____16____Thegoodnewsisthatyouhavethepowertoinfluenceyourmood(情绪).Developsomeofthesehabitstoimproveyourmoodin10minutesorless.●Startyourdaywithashortmorningworkout.Modestamountsofexercisefirstthinginthemorningcansetyouupforagoodday.Youcandosomejumpingjacks,runforafewminutes,goforabikerideortakeyourdogforawalkaroundtheblock.____17____●Removeclutter(杂乱)toreducestress.Cluttercaneasilycausestress-andstresscontributestopoorsleep,whichcanalsoaffectyouroverallproductivityandgeneralhealth.____18____Reducingthe“clutter”inourlives-physical,digitalorpsychological-allowsustodealwithstressorshead-on.●Writedownthreethingsthatwentwelltoday.Whatwentwell?Thissimplequestioncanhelpyoufocusonallthegoodthingsthathappeninyourlifeeveryday.Attheendofyourday,lookbackandfindthreethingsthatwentwell.Reflectonthem,andevenreplaytheminyourmind,revisitingthosegoodfeelings.Thisexercisefocusesyourattentiononthepositiveexperiencesinyourdayandawayfromthenegative.____19____Youcanpracticethishabiteverynight,rightbeforeyougotobed.●____20____Startinganewprojectyoucareaboutcanbethehealthydistraction(消遣)youneedtoimproveyourmood,reducestressandincreaseyoursenseofaccomplishment.Youcanuseyourmorningsjustbeforeyournormalworkroutineoranhourofyoureveningtoaccomplishsomeprettyamazingthings.A.Workonapassionproject.B.Accomplishamazingthingsearly.C.Thecausesofclutteringarevaried.D.Itcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.E.It’snormaltofeeluninspiredorunmotivatedeverynowandthen.F.Besides,researchalsoshowsthatcluttercanbebadforyourmentalhealth.G.Evenshortexercisesessionsofjust10minutescandowondersforyourmood.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了四个能让你快速拥有好心情的习惯。【详解】1.根据前文“Feelingtiredandstressed?Youarenotalone.”(感到疲倦和压力？你不是一个人。)可知，不仅你一个人感到疲倦和压力，还有很多人都有这种感受。所以可以推断出空处应该是进一步描述有这种疲倦和压力是正常的，E项“It’snormaltofeeluninspiredorunmotivatedeverynowandthen.”(时不时地感到没有灵感或没有动力是很正常的。)符合，承接上文，对上文做出具体解释，故选E。2.根据上文“Modestamountsofexercisefirstthinginthemorningcansetyouupforagoodday.Youcandosomejumpingjacks,runforafewminutes,goforabikerideortakeyourdogforawalkaroundtheblock.”(每天早上做的第一件事就是适量的运动，这样你就可以拥有一个美好的一天。你可以跳跳蹦蹦，跑几分钟，骑骑自行车，或者带着你的狗在街区里散散步。)可知，每天早上要做适量的运动，结合本段的标题“Startyourdaywithashortmorningworkout.”(每天早上花上很短的时间锻炼一下。)可知，空处应该是描述每天花很短时间锻炼也是有很多好处的，G选项“Evenshortexercisesessionsofjust10minutescandowondersforyourmood.”(即使只是10分钟的短时间锻炼，也能对你的心情产生奇迹般的效果。)符合，呼应本段标题。故选G。3.根据上文“Cluttercaneasilycausestress-andstresscontributestopoorsleep,whichcanalsoaffectyouroverallproductivityandgeneralhealth.”(杂乱很容易导致压力——压力会导致睡眠不好，这也会影响你的整体生产力和健康。)可知，杂乱会对身体有害，结合下文“Reducingthe“clutter”inourlives-physical,digitalorpsychological-allowsustodealwithstressorshead-on.”(减少我们生活中的“杂乱”——身体上的、数字上的或者心理上的——可以让我们直面压力源。)可知，空处应该是描写杂乱其他方面的坏处，即对心里的坏处，F选项“Besides,researchalsoshowsthatcluttercanbebadforyourmentalhealth.”(此外，研究还表明，杂乱无章对你的心理健康有害。)符合，和上文是并列关系，且选项中的mentalhealth和下文中的psychological相呼应，故选F。4.根据上文“Thisexercisefocusesyourattentiononthepositiveexperiencesinyourdayandawayfromthenegative.”(这个练习让你的注意力集中在你一天中积极的经历上，而不是消极的。)可知，此处描述了这个练习的好处，结合下文“Youcanpracticethishabiteverynight,rightbeforeyougotobed.”(你可以每晚睡觉前练习这个习惯。)可以推断出，空处应该是进一步强调这个练习的好处，因为有好处，所以你每晚睡觉前都可以练习，D选项“Itcanhelpyouthinkmorepositively.”(它可以帮助你更积极地思考。)符合，承上启下，故选D。5.根据文章结构可知，此空是标题，根据本段内容“Startinganewprojectyoucareaboutcanbethehealthydistraction(消遣)youneedtoimproveyourmood,reducestressandincreaseyoursenseofaccomplishment.Youcanuseyourmorningsjustbeforeyournormalworkroutineoranhourofyoureveningtoaccomplishsomeprettyamazingthings.”(开始一个你关心的新项目是一种你所需要的对你身体有好处的消遣，这可以改善你的心情、减轻压力和提高成就感。你可以在每天早上正常工作之前或者晚上的一个小时完成一些令人惊奇的事情。)可知，本段主要讲述了要开始一个你所关心的项目，A选项“Workonapassionproject.”(完成一个激情项目。)符合，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthepandemic(疫情)firsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatesstruggledtoprotecttheiroldresidents.Theyshuttheirdoorsand____21____visitors,leavingseniorsisolated(隔离)fromtheoutsideworld.ItwasonlyMarch,but16-year-oldHitaGupta____22____thatlifewouldn’treturnto____23____foralongtime.Tosupportlonelyseniorsand____24____themofhowmuchthey’reloved,shebegan____25____carepackagestonursinghomesinhertown.“WhenIreceivedacallfromthe____26____I’vebeenvolunteeringattellingmeIcouldn’tvisitanymorebecauseofthepandemic.Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthese____27____andthelonelinessandanxietytheyfeltbeingisolated,”Hita____28____.“IknewIneededtoremindthemthattheyaren’t____29____,andIdideverythingIcouldtomakesuretheyknewthat.”Theteenager’s______30______areapartofhernon-profitorganizationBrightenADay,whichshelaunchedin2018to“spread______31______toseniors”.Withthe______32______ofher10-year-oldbrother,DivitGupta,shehassentoutalmost100,000______33______cardsandpackages-completewithpuzzles,coloringbooksandcoloredpencils-tonursinghomesincountriesincludingIreland,Australia,andCanada.“The______34______hasbeensounbelievable,”Hitasaid.“Manyseniorscrywhentheyopenthepackagesand______35______ournotes.It’s______36______people’slivesatatimewhentheyneeditthemost.”Manyofthenotesarewrittenbyvolunteers,whoalsomakevideoswheretheytelljokes,playmusic,orsing.Thepairandtheir______37______calltheseniors______38______toensuretheyhavesomeoneto______39______.Hitaalsodonatedover200tabletsandphones,soseniorscan______40______withlovedones.21.A.scolded B.attracted C.connected D.banned22.A.announced B.agreed C.suspected D.confirmed23.A.position B.nature C.normal D.peace24.A.inform B.remind C.warn D.cure25.A.delivering B.foldingup C.receiving D.signingfor26.A.emergencyroom B.school C.nursinghome D.workshop27.A.patients B.relatives C.children D.seniors28.A.added B.replied C.recalled D.complained29.A.alone B.ill C.poor D.pitiful30.A.comments B.efforts C.experiences D.plans31.A.disease B.culture C.knowledge D.joy32.A.help B.persuasion C.instruction D.education33.A.cash B.handwritten C.memory D.smart34.A.explanation B.result C.news D.response35.A.read B.write C.ignore D.forget36.A.saving B.influencing C.changing D.shaping37.A.villagers B.volunteers C.friends D.colleagues38.A.anxiously B.lightly C.loudly D.regularly39.A.talkto B.careabout C.laughat D.relyon40.A.discuss B.communicate C.share D.face【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.B35.A36.B37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在疫情期间，养老院被关闭的情况下，Hita和志愿者们关爱养老院老年人的善举。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们紧闭大门，禁止访客，让老年人与外界隔离。A.scolded训斥；B.attracted吸引；C.connected连接；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Theyshuttheirdoors(他们关上门)”可知，此处指禁止访客表示禁止，需用ban。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时才3月，但16岁的HitaGupta怀疑，生活在很长一段时间内都不会恢复正常。A.announced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.suspected怀疑；D.confirmed确认。根据上文“Whenthepandemic(疫情)firsthit,nursinghomesacrosstheUnitedStatesstruggledtoprotecttheiroldresidents.Theyshuttheirdoors(当大流行首次袭来时，美国各地的养老院都在努力保护他们的老年人。他们关上了大门)”以及“leavingseniorsisolated(隔离)fromtheoutsideworld.(老年人与外界隔绝)”可知，因为看到这一切的改变，Hita开始怀疑短时间内生活不会恢复正常。此处表示怀疑，需用suspect。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时才3月，但16岁的HitaGupta怀疑，生活在很长一段时间内都不会恢复正常。A.position位置；B.nature自然；C.normal常态；D.peace和平。根据上文“lifewouldn’treturnto(生活不会回到)”可知，此处表示生活不会恢复到正常状态。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助孤独的老人，让老人们知道有人爱着他们，她开始给镇上的养老院递送护理包裹。A.inform告知；B.remind提醒；C.warn警告；D.cure治愈。根据上文“Tosupportlonelyseniors(为了帮助孤独的老人)”以及下文“themofhowmuchthey’reloved(他们知道自己有多被爱)”可知，此处是指让老人们知道有人爱着他们，表示告知老人们他们是有人爱的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词（