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专题05阅读七选五练习

目录

01模拟基础练

【题型一】阅读七选五之说明文类(最新模拟)

【题型二】阅读七选五之记叙文类(最新模拟)

【题型三】阅读七选五之议论文类(最新模拟)

02重难创新练(阅读七选五创新题)

03真题实战练

题型一阅读七选五之说明文类

1.(2025·云南省曲靖市高三第一次质量检测)

Cultivatinggoodpracticesandintegratingthemintoyourdailyroutinecanmakeyouafarmoredynamic,

efficient,andproductivewriter.Infact,makingafewsmalladjustmentscanmakeallthedifference.

WriteEveryDay

Trytowriteeverydaywithoutfail.1Dependingonyourscheduleandothercommitments,an

houradayfiveorsixdaysaweekwouldbeagoodstartingpoint.Ifyourtimeisespeciallylimited,trytoorganize

yourthoughtsanddevelopanideaofwhatyouwanttowritebeforehandsoitsaves“thinking”timewhenthe

opportunitycomestositdownatthecomputer.

2

Thismeansfilingawayeverythingyouwriteinalogicalordersoyoucaneasilyfinditagainlater,and

regularlybackingupyourfilestoavoidlosinganything.Maketo-dolistssoyoudon’tforgetanythingimportant,

prioritizetime-sensitiveprojects,andkeepdetailedrecordsofeverythingyousubmit.

CreateClearGoals

3Putforwardastrategythatwillgiveyouthebestchanceofgettingthere.Oneinescapable

commitmentiswordcount.Youshouldalwaysaimtoworksmarter,notharder,butasawriter,youwon’tgetvery

farifyoudon’twrite.

ReadWidely

Trytosetasideareadingperiod—halfanhourimmediatelybeforeyougotosleep,forexample—and

sticktoit.Don’tjustreadyourfavoritetypes,butreadeverythingyoucangetyourhandson.Studythevarious

techniquesandstylesyoucomeacross.4Youcanlearnjustasmuchfrombadwritingasyoucanfrom

goodwriting.

KeepRecords

Lifeishappeningallaroundyou,sodocumentasmuchofitasyoucan.Youneverknowwheninspiration

willstrike.Whileagreatmanywritersstillprefertheold“penandnotepad”approach,youcanjusteasilywrite

notesusinganapponyoursmartphoneorevenemailthemtoyourself.Whenyouhaveanideaforastory,writeit

downimmediately.5

A.BeOrganized

B.SubmitFilesonTime

C.Itdoesn’tevenhavetobeforlong.

D.Don’ttrustyourselftorememberitlater.

E.Makenotesaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.

F.Thinkseriouslyaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplish.

G.Goodwritingbeginswithadeepunderstandingofyoursubject.

【答案】1.C2.A3.F4.E5.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高写作效率和生产力的几个建议。

1.上文提到“Trytowriteeverydaywithoutfail.(尽量每天都要写作)”,强调了每天写作的重要性;C选项“It

doesn'tevenhavetobeforlong.(甚至不需要很长时。)”进一步说明,即使每天写作的时间不长,也是有益的,

与上文形成补充,鼓励人们即使时间有限也要坚持写作,符合语境。故选C。

2.此空为段落标题。根据下文“Thismeansfilingawayeverythingyouwriteinalogicalordersoyoucaneasily

finditagainlater,andregularlybackingupyourfilestoavoidlosinganything.(这意味着你要把你写的所有东西

都按逻辑顺序归档,这样你以后就能很容易地再次找到它们,并定期备份你的文件以避免丢失任何东西)”

可知,本段主要讲的是要保持写作内容的条理性,A选项“BeOrganized(有条理)”能够准确概括本段大意,

适合作为段落标题。故选A。

3.下文“Putforwardastrategythatwillgiveyouthebestchanceofgettingthere.(提出一个能给你最大成功机会

的策略)”提到了要制定策略来实现目标,F选项“Thinkseriouslyaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplish.(认真思考

你想实现什么目标)”则强调了设定明确目标的重要性,是提出策略的前提,符合题意。故选F。

4.上文“Studythevarioustechniquesandstylesyoucomeacross.(研究你遇到的各种技巧和风格)”提到要学习

不同的写作技巧和风格;E选项“Makenotesaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.(记录下哪些有效,哪些无效)”

则进一步说明,在学习过程中要做笔记,总结经验和教训,符合语境。故选E。

5.上文“Whenyouhaveanideaforastory,writeitdownimmediately.(当你有了一个故事的想法时,立即写下

来)”强调了有灵感时要立即记录;D选项“Don'ttrustyourselftorememberitlater.(不要指望自己以后能记住)”

则是对上文的补充,提醒人们不要依赖记忆力,要立即行动,符合题意。故选D。

2.(2025·新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次质量监测)

TipsforSettingBoundaries

We’veallbeenthere:Sometimesyouknowthatyouneedtodeclinesomeone’srequest,butsomehow,inthe

end,youreluctantlyagreetotakeonanadditionalresponsibility.6Ifyouexperiencedifficultieswith

settingboundaries,don’tlosehope.Herearewaystosharpenthistool.

Carehowyoufeel.

7Youcanfeelthemthroughoutyourbody.Whensomeoneapproachesyouwitharequest,pay

attentiontoyourbody’sresponse.Ittellsyouhowtorespondbeforeyouevensayaword.Forexample,asthey

speak,youmightfeelmuscletension.Thisisasignalfromyourbodytosayno.

Don’tdelaygivingyourresponse.

Whensomeoneapproachesyouwitharequest,acommonstrategyistobuytime.Bydoingthis,yousecretly

hopethattheywillmiraculouslyforgettherequest,andthatyouwillbeoffthehook.However,thisstrategydoes

notwork.Notresolvingthematterinrealtimeallowsemotionalforcessuchasguilttoinfluenceyou.8

Don’toverexplainyourself.

Inanefforttocopewithdifficultemotionssuchasguilt,youtendtooversharethereasonsforsayingno.

However,themoreinformationyoushare,themorelikelyyouaretobepersuadedintosayingyes.Bysharing

information,youareonlyprovidingsomeonewiththeopportunitytobuildacaseforoverridingyourboundaries.

9Youcanbekindanddirectwhensettingboundaries.

10

Itcantaketimetobecomeexpertinanyskill.Thesameholdstruewithsettingboundaries.Atfirst,setting

boundariescanfeeluncomfortable.Youmaystruggleforwordsornotsoundconvincing,butovertime,itgets

easier.Rememberthatnotsettingboundariesisalsohard.Constantlywalkingoneggshellsforfearofupsetting

peopleisanexhaustingwaytolive.

A.Setboundariesoften.

B.Don’tbeafraidofexplaining.

C.Emotionsarenotjustinyourhead.

D.Thereasonisthatyoulackfirmboundaries.

E.Whensayingno,youshouldkeepitshortandsweet.

F.Asaresult,adelayednomayturnintoareluctantyes.

G.Settingthementalboundaryletsyouplaymultiplerolesathome.

【答案】6.D7.C8.F9.E10.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何设定界限的几个方法。

6.由上文“We’veallbeenthere:Sometimesyouknowthatyouneedtodeclinesomeone’srequest,butsomehow,in

theend,youreluctantlyagreetotakeonanadditionalresponsibility.(我们都经历过:有时你知道你需要拒绝别

人的请求,但不知何故,最终你不情愿地同意承担额外的责任)”,再结合下文“Herearewaystosharpenthistool.

(这里有一些方法可以磨砺这个工具。)”和小标题“Carehowyoufeel.(关心你的感受)”,“Don’tdelaygiving

yourresponse.(不要拖延回应)”,“Don’toverexplainyourself.(不要过度解释自己)”介绍设定界限的方法,

可知该空内容与你为什么没办法拒绝别人的请求相关,且原因与设定界限有关,D选项“原因是你缺乏明确

的界限。”切合语境。故选D项。

7.由小标题“Carehowyoufeel.(关心你的感受)”和下文“Youcanfeelthemthroughoutyourbody.When

someoneapproachesyouwitharequest,payattentiontoyourbody’sresponse.(你可以感觉到它们遍布全身。当

有人向你提出请求时,注意你身体的反应)”可知,“them”指代某些情绪情感,C选项“情绪不仅存在于你的

脑海中。”引出下文关于身体感知情绪的内容,表明情绪不仅是心理上的,身体也会有相应的反应,切合语

境。故选C项。

8.由小标题“Don’tdelaygivingyourresponse.(不要拖延回应)”和上文“Whensomeoneapproachesyouwitha

request,acommonstrategyistobuytime.Bydoingthis,yousecretlyhopethattheywillmiraculouslyforgetthe

request,andthatyouwillbeoffthehook.However,thisstrategydoesnotwork.Notresolvingthematterinreal

timeallowsemotionalforcessuchasguilttoinfluenceyou.(当有人向你提出请求时,一个常见的策略是争取时

间。通过这样做,你暗自希望他们会奇迹般地忘记这个请求,而你会摆脱困境。然而,这种策略并不奏效。

不实时解决问题会让内疚等情绪力量影响你)”可知,作者建议不要拖延回应,要实时解决问题,然而人们总

是拖延回应以至于会让内疚等情绪力量影响自己,该空应承接上文继续讲拖延回应会带来的不良后果,F选

项“因此,拖延的‘不’可能会变成不情愿的‘是’。”切合语境。故选F项。

9.由小标题“Don’toverexplainyourself.(不要过度解释自己)”,上文“Inanefforttocopewithdifficultemotions

suchasguilt,youtendtooversharethereasonsforsayingno.However,themoreinformationyoushare,themore

likelyyouaretobepersuadedintosayingyes.(为了应对内疚等困难情绪,你往往会掩盖拒绝的原因。然而,

你分享的信息越多,就越有可能被说服说“是”)”和下文“Youcanbekindanddirectwhensettingboundaries.(在

设定界限时,你可以善良而直接)”可知,作者建议拒绝不要过多解释,解释越多,别人越不能接受你拒绝的

原因,且拒绝时可以善良而直接,E选项“说‘不’时,你应该简短而甜蜜。”切合语境。故选E项。

10.该空选取小标题,需总结下文。由下文“Itcantaketimetobecomeexpertinanyskill.Thesameholdstrue

withsettingboundaries.Atfirst,settingboundariescanfeeluncomfortable.Youmaystruggleforwordsornot

soundconvincing,butovertime,itgetseasier.(成为任何技能的专家都需要时间。设定界限也是如此。起初,

设定界限可能会让人感到不舒服。你可能很难用词,或者听起来不太有说服力,但随着时间的推移,这会

变得更容易)”可知,下文提到设置界限需要时间和练习,A选项“经常设定界限。”切合语境。故选A项。

3.(2025·贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性测试)

Lifethrowschallengingsituationsonourwayfromtimetotime.Perseveringthroughchallengescanbe

difficultandwilltestourstrengthandresilience(复原力).Thankfully,therearewaystohelpusmakeiteasier!

Trytoremaincalm.

1Itwillmakeuslosecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecision-making.Whenchallengesarise,

itishelpfultotakeastepback,observethesituationwithoutlettingemotionscontrolus,andthenact.Onceweare

calm,wecanbetteranalyzethesituationandcarryoutaplanofaction.

Acceptwhatishappening.

Whenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondourcontrol.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthe

situationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfromit.2That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthe

situationandforgiveourselves.Onceweareabletoacceptthesituationandletgo,wewillbeabletomoveforward

andthinkclearlyaboutthenextsteps.3

Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itiscommontothinktheworstscenario(设想)willhappen.Itcanbe

difficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepinga

balancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.4

Seeksupport.

Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignofweakness.

5Itcanprovideemotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpus

brainstormpossiblesolutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.

A.Adoptabalancedattitude.

B.Focusonthepositiveaspects.

C.Itisimportanttoacknowledgemistakes.

D.Acceptancealsoincludesacceptingourselves.

E.Turningtosomeoneforhelphasmanybenefits.

F.Whenchallengingeventshappen,wemayfeelpanic.

G.Itcanalsohelpusaddressnegativethoughtsandchallenges.

【答案】1.F2.D3.A4.G5.E

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在面对挑战时可以提供帮助的一些方法。

1.上文“Trytoremaincalm.(尽量保持冷静)”说明本段介绍面对挑战时要保持冷静,以及下文“Itwillmakeus

losecontrolofouremotions,leadingtopoordecision-making.(这会让我们失去对情绪的控制,导致决策失误)”

说明空处介绍的情况会导致我们失去对情绪的控制,F项“当挑战性事件发生时,我们可能会感到恐慌。”

引出下文的后果,与保持冷静形成对比。故选F。

2.上文“Acceptwhatishappening.(接受正在发生的事情)”以及“Whenlifegetschallenging,itisoftenbeyondour

control.Inthiscase,whatweshoulddoistoacceptthesituationanddowhateverisinourcontroltogrowfrom

it.(当生活变得充满挑战时,它往往超出了我们的控制范围。在这种情况下,我们应该做的就是接受这种情

况,并尽我们所能从中成长)”说明本段强调接受当下的重要性,下文“That’stosay,weneedlearnfromthe

situationandforgiveourselves.(也就是说,我们需要从这种情况中吸取教训,原谅自己)”说明我们要原谅自己,

D项“接受也包括接受自己。”承接上文,并引出下文,进一步补充说明接受的范围,符合题意。故选D。

3.下文“Whenwearefacedwithstressfulsituations,itiscommontothinktheworstscenario(设想)willhappen.It

canbedifficultforustotakeastepbackandrecognizethatthingswillnotbethiswayforever.Instead,keepinga

balancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(当我们面临压力时,通常会认为最糟糕的设想会发生。我

们很难退一步,认识到事情不会永远这样。相反,保持平衡的态度可以帮助我们改变心态)”说明要保持平衡

态度的重要性。A项“采取平衡的态度。”与本段中心吻合,适合作为段落主题句。故选A。

4.上文“Instead,keepingabalancedattitudecanhelpustochangeourmindset.(相反,保持平衡的态度可以帮助

我们改变心态)”说明保持平衡态度的作用,G项“它还可以帮助我们应对负面想法和挑战。”与上文并列,继

续说明保持平衡态度的益处,符合题意。故选G。

5.根据上文“Seekingsupport,whetheritisfromafriend,familymember,oraprofessional,isneverasignof

weakness.(寻求支持,无论是来自朋友、家人还是专业人士,从来都不是软弱的表现)”和下文“Itcanprovide

emotionalsupportandanewperspectiveonthesituation.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpusbrainstormpossible

solutions,sothatwecanfacethechallengebetter.(它可以提供情感支持和对情况的新视角。最重要的是,它可

以帮助我们集思广益,找到可能的解决方案,以便我们更好地应对挑战)”可知,向他人救助有很多好处,E

项“向他人求助有很多好处”承上启下,符合题意。故选E。

4.(2025·山东省日照市高三校际联合考试)

Inrecentyears,outdoorsportshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.AccordingtotheGeneralAdministration

ofSport,over400millionparticipationsinoutdooractivitieshavebeenrecordednationwide,withthoseborninthe

1980sand1990sleadingthetrend.1Thishasledsometoassociateoutdoorsportswithheightenedrisks.

Drivenbythedesiretoshare“braveexplorer”momentsonlineora“comeallthewayuphere”mindset,

manybeginnerstooutdooradventurewithoutproperpreparation.Inreality,outdooractivitiescanbedangerous

withoutadequateskillsandriskawareness.Beginnerswhoignorepotentialdangersmayfacehypothermia(失温)

whenhikingtohighaltitudes,getlostinforests,orbecaughtinthunderstorms.2

So,howcanwemakeoutdoorsportssafer?3Beforeheadingout,researchtheenvironment,climate,

andseasonalconditionstochooseasaferouteandavoidriskyorhard-to-accessspots.Alwayschecktheweather

forecastandprepareproperplans.Knowingthetrail’selevation,difficultylevel,supplypointsandemergency

stationsiscrucial,andplanningalternativeescaperoutescanbelife-saving.4Layeredclothingisessential

toadapttochangingweatherconditions.Followtheprincipleof“removelayerswhenwarm,addlayerswhencold

andchangeclotheswhenwet”.Thisincludesmoisture-wicking(吸湿排汗的)innerlayers,insulating(绝缘的)

mid-layersandwaterproofouterlayerstostaywarmanddry.

5Remembertotellfriendsorfamilyaboutyourrouteandestimatedreturntimesotheycanassistif

needed.Withproperpreparationandsafetymeasures,theseadventurescanbebothexcitingandrewarding.

A.Havingtherightequipmentisequallyimportant.

B.Onthewhole,outdoorsportsshouldnotbeariskygame.

C.Awell-thought-outplanandthoroughpreparationarevital.

D.Allinall,outdoorsportscanbringgreatfunandknowledge.

E.However,theriseinaccidentshascastashadowonthisenthusiasm.

F.Theseincidentshighlightthatoutdoorsportsarefarmorethanasimpletrip.

G.Theyoftenlackthenecessaryequipmentandawarenesstoensuretheirsafety.

【答案】1.E2.F3.C4.A5.B

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了户外运动的流行、存在的风险及如何确保户外运动安全的方

法。

1.由上文“Inrecentyears,outdoorsportshavebecomeincreasinglypopular.AccordingtotheGeneral

AdministrationofSport,over400millionparticipationsinoutdooractivitieshavebeenrecordednationwide,with

thoseborninthe1980sand1990sleadingthetrend.(近年来,户外运动越来越受欢迎。根据国家体育总局的数

据,全国有超过4亿人参加户外活动,其中20世纪80年代和90年代出生的人引领了这一趋势。)”和下文“This

hasledsometoassociateoutdoorsportswithheightenedrisks.(这导致一些人将户外运动与更高的风险联系起

来。)”可知,上文提到了户外运动越来越受欢迎,且主要是80后和90后在引领这一潮流,但下文提到一些

人认为户外运动风险更高,本空应说明户外运动存在一些风险。E选项“However,theriseinaccidentshascast

ashadowonthisenthusiasm.(然而,事故的增加给这种热情蒙上了阴影。)”中的However表示转折,指出户

外运动虽然受欢迎但是事故的增加给这一趋势带来了负面影响,能承上启下,符合题意。故选E。

2.由上文“Beginnerswhoignorepotentialdangersmayfacehypothermia(失温)whenhikingtohighaltitudes,get

lostinforests,orbecaughtinthunderstorms.(忽视潜在危险的初学者在高海拔徒步旅行时可能会面临失温,在

森林中迷路,或在雷雨中被困。)”可知,上文主要讲述的是忽视户外运动危险的后果,本空应总结上文,指

明户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。F选项“Theseincidentshighlightthatoutdoorsportsarefarmorethana

simpletrip.(这些事件表明,户外运动远不止是一次简单的旅行。)”中的theseincidents指的就是上文提到的

忽视潜在危险可能导致的后果,且该选项指出户外运动不仅仅是简单的旅行,强调了户外运动的风险和挑

战性,能承接上文,符合题意。故选F。

3.由上文“So,howcanwemakeoutdoorsportssafer?(那么,我们怎样才能让户外运动更安全呢?)”可知,本

句是在提出问题,询问如何让户外运动更安全,本空应对该问题作出回答,C选项“Awell-thought-outplanand

thoroughpreparationarevital.(一个周密的计划和充分的准备至关重要。)”给出了问题的答案,即制定周密的

计划和做好充分的准备,能承接上文,符合题意。故选C。

4.由上文“Knowingthetrail’selevation,difficultylevel,supplypointsandemergencystationsiscrucial,and

planningalternativeescaperoutescanbelife-saving.(了解小径的海拔、难度等级、补给点和急救站至关重要,

规划备用逃生路线可以救命。)”和下文“Layeredclothingisessentialtoadapttochangingweatherconditions.(分

层穿衣对于适应不断变化的天气条件至关重要。)”可知,上文主要讲述的是户外运动前的准备工作,下文介

绍穿衣的注意事项,本空应强调准备合适的装备,A选项“Havingtherightequipmentisequallyimportant.(拥

有合适的装备同样重要。)”中的equipment与下文的clothing相呼应,都是户外运动前需要准备的东西,能

承上启下,符合题意。故选A。

5.由下文“Remembertotellfriendsorfamilyaboutyourrouteandestimatedreturntimesotheycanassistif

needed.(记得告诉你的朋友或家人你的路线和预计返回时间,以便他们在你需要时提供帮助。)”可知,本段

主要讲述的是户外运动时的安全措施,即告诉别人你的路线和预计返回时间,本空应强调其危险性,以便

引出下文的安全措施,B选项“Onthewhole,outdoorsportsshouldnotbeariskygame.(总的来说,户外运动不

应该是一场危险的游戏。)”点明了本段的主题,即户外运动不应该危险,要做好安全措施,符合题意。且

onthewhole“总的来说”置于文章末端段首,可概括本段内容,符合段落写作特点。故选B。

5.(2025·河北省邢台市高三期末)

Inthedigitalage,peopletakemanymeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyonline.1Yourvaluable

information,browsing(浏览)history,andpasswordscanbeeasilygotbyothers.Althoughgovernmentsaroundthe

worldaretakingstepstoimprovethesituation,it'sstilllargelyuptoindividualstotrytopreservetheirprivacy

online.Herearesomeusefulwaystoprotectyouronlineprivacy.

Usestrongcodes(密码).Alongandcomplicatedcodethatcombinesspecialcharacterscanbethefirststep

towardssecuringyourselfonline.Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldnotusethesamecodeindifferentsocial

media.2

Install(安装)aprivatenetwork.Installingaprivatenetworkisnecessaryforthosewhoarefondofusing

publicWi-Fi.3Ifapersonmanagestohackyourdeviceoryourconnection,theycannotstealanything,as

allyourinformationwillbeunreadable.

4Thelessinformationyouexposetoothers,thesmalleryourdigitalfootprintandthelessdata

criminalscancollect,expose,anduseagainstyou.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatforms

andchatapps.Avoidpostingaboutvacations,familymembernames,carandbankinginformation,schoolsyou

attended,oryourbirthday.

Updatesocialmediaprivacysettings.Ithasbeenfoundthatsomecompaniesareinpartnershipwithsocial

mediaplatformstoexchangerevenue(收益)withpersonalinformation.5Youcanupdateyoursocial

mediaprivacysettingssothatonlypermittedfriendscanviewyourposts,photos,andotherinformation.

A.Shareaslittleaspossible.

B.However,someofthemareoflittleuse.

C.Don’tshareyourprivacywithyourfriends.

D.However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.

E.Also,trytokeepyourpasswordssecretandchangethemregularly.

F.Aprivatenetworkcanmakesurethatnoonecanseewhatyou’redoingonline.

G.Manypeopleconnecttheirpersonalsocialmediaaccountstothird-partyapps.

【答案】1.B2.E3.F4.A5.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在数字时代人们虽采取措施保护网络隐私,但仍有信息泄露风险,同

时给出一些保护隐私的方法。

1.由上文“Inthedigitalage,peopletakemanymeasurestoprotecttheirprivacyonline.(在数字时代,人们采取了

许多措施来保护他们的网络隐私。)”以及下文“Yourvaluableinformation,browsinghistory,andpasswordscan

beeasilygotbyothers.(你的有价值的信息、浏览历史和密码很容易被他人获取。)”可知,这里表明人们虽然

采取了措施,但效果并不理想。而B项However,someofthemareoflittleuse.(然而,其中一些措施几乎没有

什么用处。)符合语境,其中However表示转折,someofthem指代上文提到的manymeasures,很好地衔接

了上下文,说明措施效果不佳的情况。故选B项。

2.由上文“Itisrecommendedthatyoushouldnotusethesamecodeindifferentsocialmedia.(建议你不要在不同

的社交媒体上使用相同的密码。)”可知,这是关于密码使用的一个建议。而E项Also,trytokeepyourpasswords

secretandchangethemregularly.(此外,尽量对密码保密并定期更改密码。)符合语境,其中Also表示递进关

系,进一步给出了关于密码保护的其他建议,与上文关于密码使用的话题紧密相连。故选E项。

3.由上文“InstallingaprivatenetworkisnecessaryforthosewhoarefondofusingpublicWi-Fi.(对于那些喜欢使

用公共Wi-Fi的人来说,安装一个私人网络是必要的。)”可知,这里强调了安装私人网络对于使用公共Wi-Fi

人群的必要性。由下文“Ifapersonmanagestohackyourdeviceoryourconnection,theycannotstealanything,as

allyourinformationwillbeunreadable.(如果有人试图破解你的设备或连接,他们无法窃取任何东西,因为你

的所有信息都将无法读取。)”可知,这里讲私人网络的安全性,而F项Aprivatenetworkcanmakesurethatno

onecanseewhatyou’redoingonline.(一个私人网络可以确保没有人能看到你在网上做什么。)解释了私人网络

的作用,承接了上文安装私人网络的必要性,同时引出了下文关于私人网络安全性的进一步说明,符合语

境。故选F项。

4.由下文“Thelessinformationyouexposetoothers,thesmalleryourdigitalfootprintandthelessdatacriminals

cancollect,expose,anduseagainstyou.Don’tshareyourpersonalinformationonsocialmediaplatformsandchat

apps.Avoidpostingaboutvacations,familymembernames,carandbankinginformation,schoolsyouattended,or

yourbirthday.(你向他人暴露的信息越少,你的数字足迹就越小,犯罪分子能够收集、暴露和利用来对付你的

数据也就越少。不要在社交媒体平台和聊天应用程序上分享你的个人信息。避免发布关于度假、家庭成员

姓名、汽车和银行信息、你就读的学校或你的生日的信息。)”可知,整段内容都在围绕减少个人信息的分享

展开。而A项Shareaslittleaspossible.(尽可能少地分享。)作为该段的主题句,准确地概括了段落的核心内

容。故选A项。

5.由上文“Ithasbeenfoundthatsomecompaniesareinpartnershipwithsocialmediaplatformstoexchange

revenuewithpersonalinformation.(人们发现,一些公司与社交媒体平台合作,用个人信息来交换收益。)”可

知,这里说明存在个人信息被公司利用的情况。再由下文“Youcanupdateyoursocialmediaprivacysettingsso

thatonlypermittedfriendscanviewyourposts,photos,andotherinformation.(你可以更新你的社交媒体隐私设

置,以便只有被允许的朋友才能查看你的帖子、照片和其他信息。)”可知,这里建议进行隐私设置。而D

项However,thepowertosharepersonaldataisinyourhands.(然而,分享个人数据的权力在你手中。)符合语境,

其中However表示转折,指出尽管存在公司利用个人信息的情况,但个人仍然拥有控制信息分享的权力,

很好地连接了上下文。故选D项。

6.(2025·辽宁省大连市高三期末双基考试)

Whetherafriendhasbrokenupwiththeirlong-termpartner,acolleagueislosinghisjob,oralovedonehas

beendiagnosedwithahealthcondition,therearetimeswhenpeoplesharedifficultnewswithus.Wemaybe

unsureabouthowbesttohelporfeelawkwardanduncomfortable.1

Showyoucare

Ruth,apsychologistatStonyBrookUniversity,recommendstryingtofindsomewherequiettohavethe

conversationifpossible.2“Goodeyecontactandrelaxednon-verbalcues,suchasleaningforward

slightly,noddingandusingappropriatefacialexpressionsthatconveywarmthandempathycanputthepersonat

ease.Acknowledgingtheirfeelingsthroughstatementshelpspeoplefeelheard,”Ruthcontinues.

Askwhattheyneed

Sometimespeopleneedtoletoffsteamandothertimestheywantsolutions,soit’sbesttoaskhowyoucan

supportthem.Checkwhethertheywouldlikeadviceorjusttosharetheirexperience.Ruthsays,“3”

4

Accidentallywetendtounderstatetheperson’sexperiencewithcommentslike“5”Thiscan

invalidate(驳斥)theirfeelingsandexperiences.Ruthalsorecommendstryingtoavoidofferinguninvitedadvice,

orpushingthepersonintoproblem-solvingbeforetheyfeelready.“Theymayalreadybeoverwhelmedanda

barrageofpossibilitiesandsolutions,withoutagoodunderstandingofallthefactors,canbeunhelpfulandmake

thepersonfeelunheard,”shesays.“Trytoavoidmakingyourselfthefocusoftheconversation,”addsRuth.

A.Itcouldhavebeenworse.

B.ItistheworstnewsI’veheard.

C.Trynottominimizeormakeitaboutyou.

D.Avoidlookingatyourphoneorotherdistractions.

E.Listeningismorepowerfulthancomfortingwords.

F.Here,welookatwhattodowhensomeonesharestheirdifficultnewswithyou.

G.Askingcanofferthepersonasenseofbeingheardwhentheyfeeloverwhelmed.

【答案】1.F2.D3.G4.C5.A

【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了当有人与你分享他们的坏消息时,你应该如何做,给出了一些具

体的建议,如表现出关心、询问对方需要什么、尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上等。

1.设空位于首段段尾,应是起到点明本文主题,引出下文的作用,根据前文“Whetherafriendhasbrokenup

withtheirlong-termpartner,acolleagueislosinghisjob,oralovedonehasbeendiagnosedwithahealthcondition,

therearetimeswhenpeoplesharedifficultnewswithus.Wemaybeunsureabouthowbesttohelporfeelawkward

anduncomfortable.(不管是朋友和长期伴侣分手了,同事失业了,还是爱人被诊断出患有疾病,总有一些时

候人们会和我们分享不幸的消息。我们可能不确定如何最好地帮助或感到尴尬和不舒服)”可知,本文主题,

应是有人和你分享不幸的消息时如何处理,所以F项“Here,welookatwhattodowhensomeonesharestheir

difficultnewswithyou.(在这里,我们来看看当有人和你分享他们艰难的消息时该怎么做)”符合文意,承接上

文,点明主题。故选F项。

2.根据前文“Ruth,apsychologistatStonyBrookUniversity,recommendstryingtofindsomewherequiettohave

theconversationifpossible.(石溪大学的心理学家鲁斯建议,如果可能的话,尽量找一个安静的地方进行对话)”

可知,D项“Avoidlookingatyourphoneorotherdistractions.(避免看手机或其他让人分心的东西)”是对前文的

进一步说明,符合文意。故选D项。

3.设空位于段尾,是对前文的总结,根据前文“Sometimespeopleneedtoletoffsteamandothertimestheywant

solutions,soit’sbesttoaskhowyoucansupportthem.Checkwhethertheywouldlikeadviceorjusttosharetheir

experience.(有时人们需要发泄,有时他们需要解决方案,所以最好问问你如何支持他们。看看他们是需要建

议还是只是分享他们的经验)”可知,本段主要讲述可以询问对方的需求,所以G项“Askingcanoffertheperson

asenseofbeingheardwhentheyfeeloverwhelmed.(当他们感到不知所措时,询问可以给他们一种被倾听的感

觉)”是对前文的总结,符合本段主题。故选G项。

4.设空为本段小标题,根据后文“Ruthalsorecommendstryingtoavoidofferinguninvitedadvice,orpushingthe

personintoproblem-solvingbeforetheyfeelready.“Theymayalreadybeoverwhelmedandabarrageof

possibilitiesandsolutions,withoutagoodunderstandingofallthefactors,canbeunhelpfulandmaketheperson

feelunheard,”shesays.“Trytoavoidmakingyourselfthefocusoftheconversation,”addsRuth.(鲁斯还建议,尽

量避免主动提供未经请求的建议,或者在对方还没准备好之前就催促他们解决问题。她说:“他们可能已经

不知所措,而在没有充分了解所有因素的情况下,一大堆可能性和解决方案可能会让他们觉得无助,并感

觉自己没有被倾听。”鲁斯补充道:“尽量不要让自己成为谈话的焦点。”)”可知,本段主要讲述不要在没有

充分了解所有因素的情况下,给出一大堆可能性和解决方案,或把话题引到自己身上。所以C项“Trynotto

minimizeormakeitaboutyou.(尽量不要轻描淡写或把话题引到自己身上)”符合本段主题,为本段小标题。故

选C项。

5.根据前文“Accidentallywetendtounderstatetheperson’sexperiencewithcommentslike(我们无意中倾向于低

估别人的经历,比如)”可知,空处应是针对低估别人的经历这件事,进行举例,所以A项“Itcouldhavebeen

worse.(本来可能更糟)”符合此处主题,是对前文的举例。故选A项。

7.(2025·湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)

Ifyouareaperfectionist,youfollowhighstandardsandalwaystrytodoeverythingwell.1

Researchersfindpursuingperfectioncanhaveseriouseffectsonmentalhealth.

Ina

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