2022-2023学年福建省福州市高三上学期12月第一次调研模拟英语试题（WORD版含答案）

12/2211/22/福州市2022-2023学年高三上学期12月第一次调研模拟英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACoolInventionsForLightSleepersMillionsofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepeachnight,??whichiswhyLightSleeperwascreated.DevelopedintheUnitedKingdom，LightSleeper’smakerssayitcanhelpapersonfallasleepandalsohelpapersonfallbacktosleepafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.LightSleeperworksbyprojecting(投射)alightontotheceilingwhilethepersonislyingdown.Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.Oneoftheadvantagesoftheproductisthatitwon’tdisturbotherpeople??intheroom.??Theproductcanbeeasilymovedandwillswitchitselfoffafter30minutestosavepower.StoptheSnoring(打鼾)Here’sanewproductdesignedtoslowdownthefrequencyandlevelofyoursnoring.??TheSnoreStopperhasasensitiveinstrumentthatwilldetectwhenyou’resnoring.??Onceitdoesthat,??itwillsendaverymildelectronicsignaltoyourwrist.??Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.TheSnoreStopperwon’tcauseanydamagetoyourbody.GetYourTrueColorsPhotoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.??Nowanoff-lineproductallowsyoutopickacolorwhennotusingthecomputersoftware.TheColorPickerisaconceptpen.Afterplacingthepenagainstanobject,theuserjustpressesthescanbutton.Colorsensors(感应器)insidethepensendinformationtoabox,??whichthenmixesred,??greenandbluetoproducethedesiredinkcolor.KeepItFreshMorehightechnologyproductsareshowingupinthekitchen.??AnewBageldome??(圆顶形物)??advertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.Theproduct,whichisabletoremoveair,worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.Touseit,youjustpushabuttonatthetop.1．HowcanLightSleeperhelpapersonfallasleep?A．Itslightmakespeoplefeelcalm.B．Itdoesn’tmakeanynoise.C．Itisfixedontheceiling.D．Itslightmovesfast.2．WhatdoweknowabouttheSnoreStopper?A．Itwillcauseslightdamagetoaperson’sbody.B．Itwillwakeapersonuponcehestartssnoring.C．Itcanmakesureapersondoesn’tsnoreallnight.D．Itcanmakeapersonsnorelessbychanginghissleepingposition.3．TheColorPickerwillprobablybeusedwhileyou’re________.A．usingthecomputerB．drawingpicturesC．collectinginformationD．designingaprogram4．Theunderlinedword“perishables”inthelastparagraphreferstofoodswhich________.A．areeasytokeep B．gobadeasilyC．arerichinvitamins D．keepyouthinBAnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.Mr.KloehnMr.YoungMr.Kloehnatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.5．ThefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersEXCEPT________.A．savingpowerandenergyB．protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC．decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD．keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable6．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB．anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC．thesheltersareimmovableD．thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction7．Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A．anofficialreportB．anartreviewC．asciencemagazineD．anewsreport8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B．Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C．AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D．Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.CResearchersattheUniversityofScotlandhavediscoveredaproteinthatcaninfluencevirusesdevelopingandevencancontrolcancer.Nowthefightisontofullyunderstandhowitworksinthehopeofturningthelaboratoryresearchintoatreatment.TheproteiniscalledHira.Technicallyitisahistone（组蛋白）complex,butitiseasiertounderstandintermsofwhatitcando.ThreeyearsagoDrTaranjitSinghRaiandcolleaguesattheBeatsonCancerInstituteandGlasgowUniversityreportedthatHiracouldpossiblysuppressthedivisionofcellsthatcausescancer.Inthecourseofthatresearch,DrRaifoundoutsomethingunusual.InthelabtheyhaveestablishedthattheHiraproteinhasaroletoplayintheanti-viralfight,thus,makingithaveafundamentalroletoplayinfightingagainstcancer.ThetrickinusingittofightdiseasesmaylieinincreasingHiralevelsinourcells.“Ithinkwhatresearchersmightbeinterestedinishowwecanincreaselevelsofthisproteintodealwiththevirusesbetter,DrRaisaid.DrRaihasledaninternationalstudyandsupporthascomefromCancerResearchUKandtheresultsarepublishedinthejournalNucleicAcidsResearch.Butthereisamajorconcernthattheresearchisstilllimitedtothelaboratory.Itisgoingtotakesometime,probablyyears,beforethisworkcanmoveoutofthelabandintoclinicsandhospitals.ButtheresearchersareexcitedHirawillonedaybethebasisofanewapproachinmedicine.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suppress"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Motivate. B．Monitor. C．Control. D．Improve.10．Whatcanbeknownfromthetext?A．Hirahasbeenusedinthemedicaltreatment.B．MorestudiesshouldbedoneonHira.C．ThelevelsofHiraincellsareunchangeable.D．Hiracanbringaboutsideeffects.11．Whatistheresearchers'attitudetothefutureofHira?A．Cautious. B．Optimistic.C．Disapproving. D．Doubtful.12．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Anewwaytousetheprotein.B．Anewapproachtoimprovingthedivisionofcells.C．Anewmedicinethatcanfightdiseases.D．Aproteinthatcanstopvirusesdeveloping.DTherehasbeenalotofpublicity(宣传)recentlysurrounding5G,thenextgenerationofwirelesstechnologyfortheworld.Butwhatisthistechnologyandhowmightitchangeourlives?Whatis5G?5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.4Gwasthereplacementfor3G,whichcameafter2G,andsoon.Thesesystemsarewirelesscomputernetworks.Earlier“G”systemsweredesignedtoimprovemobilecommunicationoperations.Eachnewtechnologybroughtmajorimprovementsinspeedandgreatlyincreasednetworkcapacity.Thenew5Gsystempromisesmoreofthesame.Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethings-atafasterrate.Higherinternetspeedsandlargernetworkcapacityshouldresultinbetterperformancefordeviceusersconnectedto5G.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.Whenwillitbeavailable?U.Sorewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteanddeploy(部署)awholenewsystem.Newphonesandcommunicationequipmentmustbebuilt.Americanwirelesscompanieshavebeenpreparingforthenewsystemforsometime.Theyhavebeencreatingnewnetworkequipmentandbuyingbroadcastingspacetocarry5Gsignals.TheyhavebuiltnewsGantennas(天线)toserveAmericancitiesandtowns.Wirelessproviderswillinvestatleast$275billionn5G-relatednetworksintheUnitedStates,theindustrygroupCTIAreported.ThefirstU.S,launchof5Gisexpectedtohappensometimethisyear.Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2020,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.13．Whichsystemiswidelyusednowadays?A．5G. B．2G. C．3G D．4G.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOT5Gsystem’sadvantagetotheotherGs?A．Itwillallowmoreuserstodomorethings. B．Theinternetspeedwillbemuchhigher.C．Theuserswillspendmuchlessmoneyonit. D．Itwillaffectmoredevicesandindustries15．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．5Gsystemhasnothingtodowithphonemakers.B．Thereismuchworktodobefore5Gcomesintouse.C．Newphoneswillbemuchsmarterthanthoseusednow.D．4Gsystemwillbestoppedassoonas5Gcomesintouse.16．Inwhichorderwillthefollowingcountriesuse5Gsystemaccordingtothepassage?A．USA→China→Europeannations. B．China→USA→Europeannations.C．USA→Europeannations→China. D．Europeannations→China→USA．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AvoidTheseMistakesinYourSocialInteractionBreakingintoanexistingconversationTimingiseverything.Ifyouseetwoormorepeopleactivelyengagedinconversation,they’reprobablynotreadyforyoutocutin.First,waitforarest.____17____,that’syourchance.Startingtalkingwithouthavingsomethingtosaye.g.e.g.neappearsdistantorlostinthought,movingintotheirpersonalspaceandsaying“hello”ishardlyawaytostartaconversation.Tryaskingpermission(e.g.,“Excuseme,doyoumindifIaskyousomething?”)andmakesureyouhaveafullyformedquestionorcommentinmind(e.g.,“Areyouhavingagoodtime?”).____18____.Bringingupcontroversial(有争议的)topicsIfyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutweightyorof-puttingtopics.____19____Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,orthefoodyou’rebothtasting.____20____Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,forexample,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,don’tusealotoftechnicalexpressions.Talkingtoomuchaboutyourself-orabouttheotherpersonIt’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthataskingquestionsisthesecrettogoodconversations.____21____.Nobodylikestofeelinterrogated(审问),soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,backoff.A．BeinghardtofollowB．MakingtoomuchconnectionC．Butthat’snottrueforeveryoneD．TheywillleadtoadeeperinteractionE．Thenonceyouhavesomeone’sattentionorreceiveanonverbalgo-aheadF．AimforsomethingsimplethatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogetherG．It’sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,whatdoyoudowiththem?Ifyou’relikealotofpeople,youprobablyjust____22____themaway.Insomeareas,it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs,and____23____thingscanbeexpensive.Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensivethatit’seasierto____24____buyanewone.In2009,MartinePostmafromNetherlandsdecidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her____25____wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantakedamageditems.Theretheywillfindtools,____26____andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.Postma’sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.18,2009,inAmsterdam,andwasahuge____27____.Newsofthecaféspread,andpeoplebeganaskinghowtheycould____28____theirown.In2011,PostmaestablishedtheRepairCaféFoundation.This____29____organizationprovidesguidancetothosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereareroughly2,000Repaircafésaroundtheworld.Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatly____30____.Thecafésnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,theyalso_____31_____communityties.Neighbors_____32_____oneanotherastheyworktogetheronprojects.Inaddition,valuable_____33_____ispassedalongandpreserved.Inaninterview,Postmadescribedhow_____34_____itiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywanttohelponeanother.Postmasummedupthe_____35_____ofRepairCafésbestinthefollowingwords:“Everyoneisa/an_____36_____andareceiver.”22．A．put B．throw C．give D．take23．A．fixing B．buying C．making D．renting24．A．seldom B．usually C．just D．ever25．A．solution B．curiosity C．motivation D．result26．A．rooms B．money C．chances D．resources27．A．luck B．fame C．attempt D．success28．A．buy B．find C．make D．start29．A．nonprofit B．international C．cultural D．civil30．A．responded B．suggested C．appreciated D．refused31．A．test B．strengthen C．affect D．earn32．A．spyon B．chatwith C．gettoknow D．competewith33．A．wealth B．knowledge C．habit D．instruction34．A．exciting B．tiring C．surprising D．embarrassing35．A．custom B．mission C．journey D．experience36．A．host B．owner C．organizer D．giver第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Organicfarming（OF）isafarmingsystem____37____usesenvironmentallyfriendlymethodsofweed,pest,anddiseasecontrol.TheprinciplesandpracticesofOF____38____（express）inthestandardsofInternationalFederationofOrganicAgricultureMovements（IFOAM）astheprincipleofhealth,ecology,fairness,andcare.Theorganicmovementbeganafter1920,as____39____reactionbyindividualagriculturalscientistsandfarmersagainstindustrializedagriculture.Threeimportantmovementshavebeenreceivedwithinfirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury:biodynamic,organic,____40____biologicalagriculture.In1998,IFOAM____41____（adopt）basicstandardsforOFandprocessing.Organicproduction____42____（method）arethosewhereatleast95%oftheingredientsof____43____（agriculture）originareorganic.Organiccontentlessthan70%inproductsmaynotrefer____44____organicproductionmethods.Allcountrieshaveestablishedspeciallogosfororganicproduction____45____（indicate）thatproductsarecoveredbytheinspectionscheme.CertifiedOFisnowpracticedinapproximately120countriesoftheworld.Accordingtothelastsurvey,morethan31millionhaiscurrentlymanagedorganicallybyatleastfarmsworldwide.Enhancedsoilfertilityandhigherfloralandfaunal（动物群的）____46____（diverse）werefoundinOFexperiments.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）47．Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是浦润中学高三学生李青，你校校刊上的“展望未来”栏目正在征文，请以“50年后的学校”为题写一篇文章投稿。你的稿件必须包括：描述50年后的学校里的一个场景；谈谈现在的你置身其中的感受。(注：文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称。)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。unnoticed...lve-year-oldboywithalcoholic(酒鬼)parents,wasabouttobelostforeverbytheeducationsystem.Obviously,hecouldread,yet,inspiteofhisreadingskills,Stevewasfailing.Hehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade,ashewaspassedonfromgradetograde.Stevewasabigboy,lookingmorelikeateenagerthanatwelveyearold,yet,Stevewentunnoticed...untilMissWhiteappeared.MissWhitewasasmiling,young,beautifulredhead.Steveadmiredheractually.Yet,heneverdidhishomework,andhewasalwaysintroublewithMissWhite.Oddly,Stevenevermissedadayofschool.Oneday,MissWhite’simpatientvoicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!!”Frightened,heturnedtolookather.“Payattention!Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“exceptforoneboy,anditbreaksmyhearttotellyouthis…Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!”Afterthat,itwaswar!Stevestillwouldn’tdohishomework.Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere,heremainedstubborn.“Justtryit!ONEWEEK!”Hewasunmoved.“You’resmartenough!You’llseeachange!”Nothinghappened.“Giveyourselfachance!Don’tgiveuponyourlife!”Nothing.“Steve!Please!Ireallycareaboutyou!”Wow!Suddenly,Stevegotit!!Someonecaredabouthim?Someone,totallyunreachableandperfect,CAREDABOUTHIM??!!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Stevewenthomefromschool,thoughtful,thatafternoon.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MissWhite,immediately,gaveaquizontheweekendhomework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/2209/22/参考答案1．A????2．D????3．B????4．B本文是一篇布告类短文，介绍了四项小发明以及每项小发明的具体信息。1．细节理解题。根据第一部分第三段最后一句Theideaistowatchthelight,becausethelightmovinginacirclehasarelaxingeffect.可知这种机器可以发出光线，光线是以圆的形式出现，圆形有让人放松的作用，有助于人们的睡眠。故A项正确。2．细节理解题。根据第二部分倒数第二句Thisconsequentlychangesyoursleepingpositiontostopyoufromsnoring.可知这种发明通过改变人们的睡觉姿势阻止人们打呼噜。故D项正确。3．推理判断题。根据第三部分第一句Photoshopfeaturesapenthatwillcopythecolorsettingsofwhatyouaremonitoringonscreentouseasacolorinyourprogram.可知这种发明主要与绘画时使用的颜色技巧相关，所以主要运用于绘画。故B项正确。4．猜测词意题。根据本地第二句AnewBageldomeadvertisesthatitwillkeepyourbakedgoodsfresherforlongerperiodsoftime.可知这种新发明可以让食物保鲜，所以本句“worksforbreadrolls,cakesandotherperishables.”中的划线词应该是与蛋糕类似容易变质的食物。故B项正确。5．C????6．B????7．D????8．A这是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人的故事。5．细节理解题。根据倒第三段最后一句“Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.(这个装置是由太阳供电的)”可知，这种小房子很省电，所以选项A是它的优势，排除选项A；根据第二段最后一句“Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.(她说，这能保证她的安全，保护她的财产)”可知，这种小房子可以保护无家可归者的财产，所以选项B是它的优势，排除选项B；根据第一段第一句和第二句“GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.(GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适。这些建筑为无家可归者提供了一些安全保障，并保护他们免受恶劣天气的影响)”可知，这种小房子确保无家可归者的安全和舒适，所以选项D是它的优势，排除选项D；文中没有提到这种小房子可以起到装饰作用，所以选项C不是它的优势，故选A。6．细节理解题。根据倒第二段最后一句“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.(但一些人说，他们已经学会用更少的钱生活，他们对那个人心存感激)”可知，一个善举让人们变得简单和感恩。故选B。Mr.Kloehn据第一段第一句“AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.(加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，文章第一句就概括了全文，表明文章要讲的事情，所以这是新闻报道中的导语。根据最后一段“Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.(克勒恩先生说，他的工作不是一个社会项目。他说，他只是一个用自己的技能帮助无家可归的邻居的人)”可知，这是转述受采访的人说的话。由此推知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选D。8．主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.(加利福尼亚州奥克兰市的一位艺术家正在用他的技能帮助无家可归的人。GregKloehn建造了非常小的庇护所，让街道上的生活更加舒适)”可知，文章主要是讲一位艺术家为无家可归的人建造家园。故选A。9．C????10．B????11．B????12．D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种可以抑制病毒复制，甚至控制癌症的蛋白质。9．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Hiracouldpossiblysuppressthedivisionofcellsthatcausescancer.theHiraproteinhasaroletoplayintheanti-viralfight,thus,makingithaveafundamentalroletoplayinfightingagainstcancer.”可知hira在对抗癌症的过程中起基础性作用，因为hira能够控制引发癌症的细胞分裂。故选C项。10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Itisgoingtotakesometime,probablyyears,beforethisworkcanmoveoutofthelabandintoclinicsandhospitals.”可知，hira用于临床实践还需要很长时间，甚至很多年，所以hira目前仍需要进行试验研究。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButtheresearchersareexcitedHirawillonedaybethebasisofanewapproachinmedicine.”可知，作者认为在医疗上，hira将来会成为一种新的基础医疗方法。所以，作者对此持乐观态度。故选B项。12．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ResearchersattheUniversityofScotlandhavediscoveredaproteinthatcaninfluencevirusesdevelopingandevencancontrolcancer.”可知苏格兰大学的研究人员发现了一种抑制病毒传播和控制癌症的蛋白质。故选D项。13．D????14．C????15．B????16．A这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上的下一代无线技术——5G，解释了什么是5G，5G的一些优势以及何时可以投入使用的问题。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中5Gstandsforfifthgeneration,meaningthenextstepintheprogressionoftechnologytoreplacethecurrent4Gsystem.可知5G代表第五代，意味着技术进步的下一步将取代目前的4G系统。由此可推知，目前广泛使用的是4G。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据第三段中Itisexpectedtopermitmoreuserstodomorethings-atafasterrate.Higherinternetspeedsandlargernetworkcapacityshouldresultinbetterperformancefordeviceusersconnectedto5G.However,technologyexpertssaythereisamajorwaythat5Gisdifferentthantheearliersystems.Itwillmovewellbeyondmobilenetworktechnologytoaffectmanymoredevicesandindustriesthanother“G”versions.可知它有望允许更多的用户以更快的速度做更多的事情。更高的网速和更大的网络容量将为连接到5G的设备用户带来更好的性能。然而，技术专家表示，5G与早期系统有一个主要的不同之处。与其他“G”版本相比，它将远远超越移动网络技术，影响更多的设备和行业。由此可知，5G系统相对于其他系统的优势有它将允许更多的用户做更多的事情、网速将会高得多以及它将影响更多的设备和行业，除了C选项“用户在这上面花的钱会少得多”文章没有提到。故选C。15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Beforewecanalluse5G,wirelesscompaniesandphonemakerswillhavetocompleteanddeploy(部署)awholenewsystem.Newphonesandcommunicationequipmentmustbebuilt.(在我们都能使用5G之前，无线公司和手机制造商必须完成并部署一套全新的系统。必须制造新的电话和通讯设备)以及后文Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2020,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.可知行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可推知，在5G投入使用之前还有很多工作要做。故选B。U.S细节理解题。根据最后一段中ThefirstU.S,launchof5Gisexpectedtohappensometimethisyear.Industryexpertsexpectitwilltakeafewmoreyeartogonationwide.Itwilltakeevenlongertoreachruralareas.Chinaisexpectedtolaunch5Gsometimein2020,whileEuropeannationsarelikelytobuildtheirsystemsmoreslowlyovertime.可知在美国，5G预计将在今年的某个时候推出。行业专家预计还需要几年时间才能推广到全国。农村地区将需要更长的时间。中国预计将在2020年的某个时候推出5G，而随着时间的推移，欧洲国家可能会放慢其系统的建设速度。由此可知，5G系统的使用顺序为：美国→中国→欧洲国家。故选A。17．E????18．G????19．F????20．A????21．C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在社交中要避免犯的一些错误。1.由上文“First,waitforarest.”(首先，等着休息时)可知，当别人正在交谈时，你首先做的是等待，结合空后“that’syourchance.”(那是你的机会)可知，空处应该是描写等待之后，你需要做什么能和别人开始交谈，E选项“Thenonceyouhavesomeone’sattentionorreceiveanonverbalgo-ahead”(然后一旦你引起了别人的注意，或者收到了一个非语言的请求)符合语境，引起下文，故选E。e.g.e.g.someoneappearsdistantorlostinthought,movingintotheirpersonalspaceandsaying“hello”ishardlyawaytostartaconversation.Tryaskingpermission(e.g.,“Excuseme,doyoumindifIaskyousomething?”)andmakesureyouhaveafullyformedquestionorcommentinmind(e.g.,“Areyouhavingagoodtime?”).”(如果某人看起来离你很远，或者某人正在陷入了沉思，那么进入他的私人空间并说“你好”，这不是开始谈话的方式。试着征求许可(例如:“对不起，我能问你一些事情吗？”)，确保你脑子里有一个完整的问题或评论(例如，“你玩得开心吗？”))可知，此处描写了开始谈话前，你要有所准备，由此可以推断出，空处应该是描写你这样做的好处，G选项“I’sallaboutcreatingacomfortableopportunityfortheotherpersontorespond”(这只是为对方创造一个舒适的回应机会)符合，对上文做出总结，故选G。3.由上文“Ifyou’retalkingtosomeonenew,it’sgenerallybestnottotalkaboutweightyorof-puttingtopics.”(如果你和一个陌生人谈话，最好不要谈论有分量的话题)可知，此处指出不要和陌生人谈一些有分量的话题，结合下文“Maybeit’sthemusicyou’rebothhearing,orthefoodyou’rebothtasting.”(也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者是你们都在品尝的食物)可知，空后指出要谈论简单话题的具体做法，由此可以推断出，空处应该是指出要谈论简单话题，F选项“Aimforsomethingsimplethatyouandtheotherpersoncanobservetogether”(以一些简单的，你和其他人都能观察到的东西为目标)符合，引起下文，故选F。4.分析文章结构可知，每一段前面有一个小标题，描写的是你在社交中可能会犯的一个错误，根据本段内容“Onceyou’vemadeaconnectionwitheachother,keepthatconnectiongoingbymakingyourselfeasytounderstand.Ifyouspeakdifferentlanguages,for.example,slowyourspeechandpronounceclearly.Iftheyaskyouwhatyoudoforwork,don’tusealotoftechnicalexpressions.”(一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己更容易理解来保持这种联系。如果你说不同的语言。例如，你要放慢讲话速度，发音清晰。如果他们问你是做什么工作的，不要用太多专业术语)可知，本段主要讲了在社交中要放慢语速，发音清晰，以及用简单的语言使别人听懂，所以可以推断出，空处应该是你可能会犯让别人听不懂的错误，A选项“Beinghardtofollow”(很难让别人听懂)符合，故选A。5.由上文“It’softensaidthatpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves,andthataskingquestionsisthesecrettogoodconversations.”(人们常说，人们喜欢谈论自己，提问是良好谈话的秘诀)和下文“Nobodylikestofeelinterrogated(审问),soifyousensethatquestionsaren’twelcome,backoff.”(没人喜欢被审问，所以如果你觉得问问题不受欢迎，那么就别问了)可知，空前内容提出人们常说，提问能使交谈更好进行下去，而空后指出有些人不喜欢一致被提问，所以空前空后是转折关系，由此可以推断出，空处应该是过渡句，描述并不是提问问题适合所有人，C选项“Butthat’snottrueforeveryone”(但是，那并不适合所有人)符合，故选C。22．B????23．A????24．C????25．A????26．D????27．D????28．D????29．A????30．C????31．B????32．C????33．B????34．A????35．B????36．D本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是玛蒂娜·波斯特马开了一家维修咖啡馆，免费为需要维修物品的人们提供工具物资等，后来多人效仿之，这样的方式有效地加深了社区间的联系。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你和很多人一样，你可能只是扔掉它们。A.put放；B.throw扔；C.give给；D.take取。由后文“it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）和“it’seasierto??____3____??buyanewone”（买新的很容易）可知，很多人选择扔掉破损的物品，另买新的。故选B项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些地区很难找到能修理的人，修理东西可能会很贵。A.fixing修理；B.buying购买；C.making制造；D.renting租让。由“and”可知，“and”前后的内容是并列关系，“and”前面“it’sdifficulttofindpeoplewhocanmakerepairs”（很难找到懂维修的人）说的是不维修的原因，所以“and”的后面的内容讲的也是不维修的原因，即修理东西会很贵。故选A项。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，一些小物品非常便宜，买新的就容易多了。A.seldom很少；B.usually通常；C.just仅仅，正好；D.ever曾经。根据“Also,somesmallobjectsaresoinexpensive”（一些小物品也非常便宜）可知，小物品很便宜，损坏后就直接买新的更容易。故选C项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的解决方法是维修咖啡馆：人们可以将损坏的物品带去这个地方。A.solution解决办法；B.curiosity好奇心；C.motivation动机；D.result结果。根据前文“abetterway”（更好的方法）可知，此处指波斯特马想到的解决办法。故选A。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他们能找到工具、资源和志愿的维修行家来帮助修理。A.rooms房间；B.money金钱；C.chances机会；D.resources资源。根据后文的“helpwithrepairs”可知，有利于维修的是D项“资源”。故选D项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波斯特马的第一家维修咖啡馆于2009年10月18日在阿姆斯特丹开业，取得了巨大成功。A.luck运气；B.fame名望；C.attempt尝试；D.success成功。根据后文“Newsofthecaféspread”（有关咖啡馆的消息传开了）可知，这个维修咖啡馆开得很成功。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡馆的消息传开了，人们开始问他们怎样才能自己开维修咖啡馆。A.buy购买；B.find找到；C.make制作；D.start开办。根据后文“thosehopingtobegintheirownneighborhoodrepairgroup”中的提示词begin可知，此处表示“开办”。故选D项。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个非营利组织为那些希望成立自己的社区修复组织的人提供指导。A.nonprofit非盈利的；B.international国际的；C.cultural文化的；D.civil政府的。根据后文“Everythingisfree”可知，这是一个非盈利组织。故选A项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都是免费的，但也非常感谢捐赠。A.responded回应；B.suggested建议；C.appr