河北省沧州市2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末考试英语试题（解析版）

沧州市2022〜2023学年度高一年级第一学期期末教学质量监测

英语

第一部分听力（共两节）

第一节（共5小题）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatcolorofpaintisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Yellow.B.Pink.C.Red.

2.Whatdoesthemando?

A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sadoctor.

3.Whatisthemanlikelytodonext?

A.Dohishomework.B.SurftheInternet.C.Talkwiththeneighbors.

4.WhenwillthemangotoNewYork?

A.InSeptember.B.InOctober.C.InNovember.

5.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?

A.20dollars.B.12dollars.C.8dollars.

第二节（共15小题）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowlongdoesthepackagetourtoSeattlelast?

A.Fourdays.B.Threedays.C.Twodays.

7.Whenwillthemanstarthisholiday?

A.ThisWednesday.B.NextMonday.C.NextWednesday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhoteachesFrench?

A.MadameMartin.B.Mr.Greenwood.C.Mr.Thomas.

9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMissMcCloud?

A.She'skind.B.She'sstrict.C.She'simpatient.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.

听第8段材料，回答第U至13题。

11.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A.Tobuynewshoes.B.Togethisshoesrepaired.C.Toreturnapairofshoes.

12Whencanthemangethisshoesback?

A.Tomorrowafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Thisafternoon.

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemansatisfiedwith?

A.Thebusinesshours.B.Thelowprice.C.Thequickservice.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Onthephone.C.Inacompany.

15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Attendaninterview.B.Findacheaphouse.C.Paintherflat.

16.WhoisMayWilson?

A.Hillary'sfriend.B.Hillary'ssecretary.C.Hillary'sroommate.

17.WheredoesHillarylive?

A.InChurchHill.B.InWestPark.C.InCentralPark.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhereisJean-luckBrassardfrom?

A.Italy.B.Australia.C.France.

19.WhichsporthelpedDaleBegg-Smithwinagoldmedal?

A.Skiing.B.Tennis.C.Surfing.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.ATVprogramme.B.Afamousathlete.C.Apopularexercise.

第二部分阅读（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Itseemsthatthissummerwillbeatravelseasontoremembers,especiallyfollowingtheCOVID-stricken

summersof2020and2021.Herearesomeofthedestinationsaroundtheworldthatcanofferthejoyoftravelagain

thissummer.

Singapore

Singaporehasoneoftheworld'ssmallestpopulation.Itismadeupofonemainislandandover60smallerones

offthecoastoftheMalayPeninsula.SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlifecan

beexplored.

Dininganddrinkingoptionsareendless,fromthe49restaurantschosenonthe2021SingaporeMichelinStar

listtoallkindsofhawker（小贩）centresservinginexpensivelocaldeliciousfood.

Panama

ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,ofcourse,thePanamaCanal,whichis

consideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.NatureloverswillenjoyBaruVolcanoNationalPark

intheprovinceofChiriqui.Itispraisedastheonlyplaceintheworldwhere,onaclearday,youcanseetheAtlantic

andPacificOceansatthesametime.

NewYork

Asalways,theBigAppleiswelcomingvisitorswithnewhotels.OpeninginmidtownManhattanlastmonth

wastheHardRockHotelNewYorkonWest48thStreet,whichshowsrespectfortherecordingstudiosandmusic

storesthatoncelinedthisstreetbyofferinglivemusicacrossallpublicspaces.

Alsoinmidtown,onFifthAvenueandFifty-seventhStreet,willbetheverycomfortableAmanNewYork.This

willfeatureItalianandJapaneserestaurants,awinelibrary,ajazzclubwithliveperformancesanda24,800-square­

footspawitha65-footindoorswimmingpool.

Montreal

“Montreal'ssummer2022festivalcalendarissaysthisQuebeccity'swebsite.

AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,thethree-week-longMontreal

FringeFestival,afireworkfestivalwithparticipation（参与）bysixworld-classoutstandingcompanies,ajazzfestival,

afashionanddesignfestival.

1.WhereisPulauUbin?

A.InSingapore.B.InPanama.C.InNewYork.D.InMontreal.

2.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld?

A.BaruVolcanoNationalPark.B.HardRockHotel.

C.PanamaCanal.D.AmanNewYork.

3.WhoaremostinterestedintheFestivalGoVeloinMontreal?

A.Designers.B.Artists.C.Musicians.D.Cyclists.

【答案】l.A2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界各地一些适合旅游的地点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Singapore部分SingaporeishometotheislandofPulauUbin,whereavarietyofwildlife

canbeexplored.（新加坡是乌敏岛的所在地，在这里可以探索各种野生动物）”可知，乌敏岛在新加坡。故选

A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Panama部分“ThemostfamouspartofthisCentralAmericancountry'sattractionsis,of

course,thePanamaCanal,whichisconsideredasoneofthesevenwondersofthemodernworld.（这个中美洲国家

最著名的景点当然是巴拿马运河，它被认为是现代世界七大奇迹之一）”可知，巴拿马运河是现代世界七大

奇迹之一。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Montreal部分“AmongitsfestivalswillbetheFestivalGoVeloforpeoplewholovecycling,

（其中一个节日是为热爱自行车运动的人举办的GoVelo节）”可知，骑自行车的人对G。Velo节最感兴趣。

故选D项。

B

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothisyearbook（学

校年干lj）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwo

orthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brodywroteayearbooknotetohimself,t4Hope

youmakesomemorefriends.9,

Readingthatnotebrokehismother'sheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupfor

parentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoanna

Cooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohaveeveryonesignthe

yearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.Ifsjustheartbreaking,Lightfootsaid.

Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid'syearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhadever

metthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody,sbook.Many

ofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,adviceandevenphonenumbers.

Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody?syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind."Itmakesmefeelbetter

now.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.ItmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheartJBrodysaid."Itmakesme

feellikethere9shopefortheschool,there5shopeforhumanityandthere9realotofgoodkidsinthisworld/4his

mothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

CHedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody?sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers5efforttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人

签名之后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Whenhegothisyearbook（学校年刊），hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosign

hisyearbookbutmostofthemrefused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfrom

histeachers.（当他拿到学校年刊时，他走到人们面前，让他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只

从同学那里得到了两三个名字，从老师那里得到了两张纸条。）”可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希

望后面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroupforparentsatthe

school.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers:SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouthandJoannaCooper.（她拍下

了这张纸条的照片，并把它上传到学校家长的Facebook群里。这篇帖子发给了三个高中生：Simone

Lightfoot,LoganSouth^0JoannaCoopero）”可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。故选

Bo

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody5syearbook.（tt

在那之后，班上所有人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。）”可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校

年刊上签名了。故选C。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之后没有置之不

理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望，这说明他们三位是很热心

的。故选A。

C

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUS

alone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillions

oftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.Ifspartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsectgroup.In2017,

scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinate（授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.Itisveryimportantt

protectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthe

coalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumberof

butterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientistswantedtoaddress

thechallengethatlongtermrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced:theyarefocusingontraininglocalsasinsect

experts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanewmethodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,

theyhiredparkrangers（护林员）whoweretrainedandthencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognize

butterflieswithan85%successrate,whichisimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comparedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.46Ourmethodincreasesthe

chanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,“saidleadauthorMariaCheca.

^Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheirenvironmentalgoals.95

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.WhafsMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

【答案】8.B9.A10.B11,C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实

现保护环境的目标。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythe

fallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,from

scientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.（在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶

受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了80%,从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只

到2020年只有29,000只。）”可知，第一段中作者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后

列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指出的昆虫下降的百分比。由此可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数

据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降的趋势。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemto

feeltheenvironmentalchange,andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有帮助，因为它们更

容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。）”可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶对环境变化感知更快。故选

A„

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子"Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotection

methods.（到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。）”可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的

问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语“challenge”则为前文的“没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，故

划线词在此处表示要“解决”该挑战。故与B选项为同义词，意为“解决”。故选B。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthe

moneyspentonitsuchaswages.（我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增加了长期记录的机

会。）”可知，MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，MariaCheca对这个新方法是

持肯定态度的。故选C。

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous（匿名的）person

hasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.Thenotebooks,whichincludeDarwin's

1837TreeofLifeintroductions,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpinkgiftbag."Mysenseofrelief

atthenotebooks5safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,“saidlibrarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.The

libraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展览）called“Darwinin

Conversation^^.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginofSpecies.

"ObjectsHkethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,9,saidStephenToope,aprofessorat

Cambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,hometo

therarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhavingthenotebooks

wasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace,Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryovertheyears,thenotebooks

werenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswhoconductedfingertipexaminations.

TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmorethan180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,they

hadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.t4Wesharetheuniversity'sdelightthatthese

pricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid."Ourinvestigation（调

查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.^^

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks?lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.Inl837.B.In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin9sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15,A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段ilCharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.（查尔

斯・达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失）”可知，这两本笔记首次报告遗失是在2020年。故选D

项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段"TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOnthe

OriginofSpecies.（"Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,“saidStephenToope,a

professoratCambridge.）；据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的思考。”这样的物品有助于

我们了解人类的历史，”剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬•图普说）”可知，这两本笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很

重要。故选D项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ourinvestigation（调查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesof

questions.（我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟进一系列问题）”可推断，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查

笔记的相关信息。故选B项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。分析全文结构可知，第一段前两句为本文报道的主要话题。根据第一段第一句和第二句

“CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2020.Ananonymous（匿名的）person

hasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversitylibrary.（查尔斯•达尔文的两本笔记本于2020

年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆）”可知，本文主要报道了达尔

文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。由此可知，Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned适合作本文最佳标题。

故选A项。

第二节（共5小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowtoexplainit.

16.

Innerbeautyisintheeverydaychoicesyoumake.

Whenwearefacedwithsmall,dailychoicessuchaswhethertotellawhitelietoavoidtrouble,ourinner

beautyorlackthereofcomesout.17.Honestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeauty

willshowitselfintherepeatedchoicesapersonmakes.

18.

I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,theysuddenly

lookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.

Innerbeautyisinhowyourespondto（应对）mistakes.

Whensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfromwithin

whensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheonewhomade

amistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Apersonwithinner

beautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.19.

Innerbeautyisontheoutside.

Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.20.Andthetruthisthatwhen

peoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisalltherereallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside——it

willcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruthcomesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.

A.Innerbeautyisinyourwords

B.Wordsmayspeaklouderthanactions

C.Goodchoicesarebasedonanhonestheart

D.Itwillleadyoutoavoidthechallengeinyourlife

E.Herearefourthingsthathelpyouunderstandinnerbeauty

F.Whenyouarefullofgoodthingsontheinside,itshowsinyoursmile

G.Instead,heseesthemasanimportantpartoflifeandachancetolearn

【答案】16E17.C18.A19.G20.F

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了内在美的表现形式以及如何培养。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Asisknowntoall,truebeautycomesfromwithin,butsometimesifsnoteasytoknowhowtoexplain

it.（众所周知，真正的美来自内心，但有时要知道如何解释它并不容易）”可知，上文提到了内在美，后文

主要介绍了了解内在美的方法，故E选项“以下这四个方面有助于你了解内在美”符合语境，故选E。

【17题详解】

根据后文uHonestyisrealinnerbeauty.Whilenooneisperfect,innerbeautywillshowitselfintherepeated

choicesapersonmakes.（诚实是真正的内在美。虽然没有人是完美的，但内心的美会在一个人反复做出的选

择中显现出来）”可知，后文提到了诚实是真正的内在美，故C选项“诚恳之心造就明智之选”符合语

境，故选C。

【18题详解】

根据本段内容"I'veknownseveralpeoplewhowereprettyontheoutside,butwhentheysaidunkindwords,they

suddenlylookedsougly!Truebeautycomesfromwithinandoftencomesoutthroughyourwords.（我认识几个夕卜

表漂亮的人，但当他们说不友好的话时，他们突然看起来很丑陋！真正的美来自内心，常常通过你的言语

表达出来）”可知，后文提到说不友好的话，会看起来丑陋，说明内在美在言谈之中。故A选项“内在美

就在你的言谈之中”符合语境，故选A。

【19题详解】

根据上文aWhensomeonemakesamistakeanditannoysyou,howdoyourespond?Truebeautycomesfrom

withinwhensomeoneisunderstanding.Someonewithoutinnerbeautywillbeangry.Andwhenyouaretheone

whomadeamistake,howdoyourespond?Doyouacceptitandmoveon,givingyourselfroomtogrow?Aperson

withinnerbeautydoesn'tseemistakesasthreats.（当有人犯了一个错误，让你恼火时，你会如何回应？当有人

理解时，真正的美来自内心。没有内在美的人会生气。当你是犯错误的人时，你会如何回应？你接受它并

继续前进，给自己成长的空间吗？拥有内在美的人不会把错误视为威胁）”可知，上文提到拥有内在美的人

不会把错误视为威胁，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明内在美的人是如何看待错误的，故G选项

“相反，他将这些过失看作生命中不可或缺的一部分，并从中汲取经验教训”符合语境，故选G。

[20题详解】

根据上文“Ifyoulookcloselyenough,youcanseeinnerbeautyfromtheoutside.（如果你仔细观察，你可以从

外面看到内在的美）“以及后文"Andthetruthisthatwhenpeoplegettoknowyou,innerbeautyisallthere

reallyis.Theoppositeistrueifyouhaveuglinessontheinside-itwillcomeoutinyourexpression.Thetruth

comesout,anditreallydoes,whetheryoulikeitornot.（事实是，当人们了解你时，内心的美才是真正的美。

相反，如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来。不管你喜欢与否，真相都会浮出水面，而且事实

的确如此）”可知，后文提到如果你内心丑陋，它就会在你的表达中显现出来，说明心中美好，内心世界随

之美好，故F选项“当你的心中皆是美好，你的内心世界就在微笑中绽放”符合语境，故选F。

第三部分语言运用（共两节）

第一节（共15小题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,I,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfromthemainroad.The

onlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden21.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhich

hostedcampsallsummerlong.Andthebestthingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.Iremember

22almosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwouldbetherewhenthepool23at1pmand

swimuntilitclosedat5pm.24mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbethere,too.Wehadsomuch

funlaughing,playing,swimmingandsplashing（戏水）.

Onetime,25、Iwenttothepoolonlytofinditcrowdedwith26.Noneofmyfriendswere

therebutsomeolderparentswithlittlechildren.Istayedforawhilebutfelt27.I28earlyand

walkedhome.WhenIgottothewoodenbridge,suddenlyIsawmyfriendwhowasnever29atthepool.

Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhis30wagging（摆动）.ItwasmydogDoobiepatiently

31formetocomehome.I32acrossthebridgetohug（拥抱）himandthenwebothrandownto

the33belowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.We

splashedplayedandchased.Doobiehappily34mylonelinesswithhisdoggiekissesandgentlelove.

Thesummersinmychildhoodflewbysofast.Duringallofthose35spentswimmingasaboyI

rememberthatdaythemost.

21.A.chairB.deskC.bridgeD.door

22.A.designingB.spendingC.wastingD.using

23.A.stayedB.openedC.changedD.rose

24.A.UsuallyB.OccasionallyC.SurprisinglyD.Luckily

25.A.otherwiseB.anywayC.thereforeD.however

26.A.strangersB.policeC.classmatesD.teachers

27.A.shyB.frightenedC.lonelyD.cold

28.A.startedB.arrivedC.appearedD.left

29.A.refusedB.allowedC.lostD.cleaned

30.A.tailB.headC.legD.body

31.A.waitingB.fightingC.applyingD.preparing

32.A.lookedB.jumpedC.hurriedD.spread

33.A.lakeB.poolC.seaD.river

34.A.workedoutB.droveawayC.searchedforD.turnedto

35.A.wintersB.autumnsC.springsD.summers

【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.

A32.C33.D34.B35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与自己的小狗“朋友”Doobie之间的故事，尤其描写了令作者

最难忘的夏天。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达我们家的唯一方法是穿过一座古老的木桥。A.chair椅子；B.desk书桌；

C.bridge桥；D.door门。根据上文中的aI,togetherwithmydogDoobieandparents,livedacrossariverfrom

themainroad.w可知过河需要的是一座桥。故选C项。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我夏天几乎每天都在那个游泳池里度过。A.designing设计；B.spending

花费（时间）；C.wasting浪费；D.using使用。结合句意可知“我”记得在夏日“我”几乎每天都在那个

游泳池里度过。故选B项。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当游泳池下午1点开放，我会在那儿一直游到下午5点关门。A.stayed保持，

逗留；B.opened开门营业；C.changed改变；D.rose升起。根据下文中的"…andswimuntilitclosedat5

pm.”可知，此处表示游泳池的营业时间。故选B项。

【24题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常我的兄弟和很多朋友也会在那里。A.Usually经常；B.Occasionally偶尔；

C.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文中"Wehadsomuchfunlaughing,playing,

swimmingandsplashing."可知我们经常在一起玩耍嬉戏。故选A项。

[25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.otherwise否则；B.

anyway不管怎样；C.therefore因此；D.however然而。上文讲述的是作者与小伙伴在一起游泳，而此处却

提到了陌生人在里面，可知此处表转折。故选D项。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有一次，去游泳池却发现里面挤满了陌生人。A.strangers陌生人；B.

police警察；C.classmates同学；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Noneofmyfriendswerethere"可知，此处没

有一个朋友，只能是一些陌生人。故选A项。

[27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆了一会儿，却觉得很寂寞。A.shy害羞的；B.frightened害怕的；C.

lonely孤独的、寂寞的；D.cold冷的。根据上文所讲，没有朋友，只有一些老人与小孩，所以只待了一会

儿以及下文中的"Doobiehappily__14___myloneliness"可以判断作者感