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Text3Reading1hourPARTONEQuestions1–8Lookatthestatementsbelowandatthefiveextractsontheoppositepagefromanarticlegivingadvicetoself-employedconsultantsaboutnegotiatingfeesfortheirservices.Whichbook(A,B,C,DorE)doseeachstatement1–8referto?Foreachstatement!–8,makeoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Example:Lackofself-confidencewillputyouatadisadvantageinanegotiation.0ABCDE1Tryingtonegotiateisonlyworthwhileifthereistheprospectofsuccess.2Thebestresultofnegotiationiswhenbothpartieshaveasenseofsatisfaction.Acceptingalowerfeemighthavebenefitsinthefuture.Itisimportanttoknowhowmuchotherpeoplearechargingforsimilarwork.Youshouldaskforafeeinexcessofwhatyouexpecttoget.Offertheotherpartyincentivestoagreetoyourfee.Otherpeople’sreactionstoyouareinfluencedbyyourbodylanguage.Itmaybecomeobviousthatyouhavecometoregretadealyouhavemade.AYou’reindangerofsellingyourselfshortifyoudon’tknowwherethegoalpostsare,especiallywhenyou’renegotiatingwithanewclient.Researchthemarketandfindoutthegoingrate.Youcandothisbynetworkingcontactsortalkingtosmallbusinessadvisers.Alternatively,askthecompetition.Ofcourseyourrivalsmaynottellyou,butthere’snoharminasking.Anotherprerequisiteislearningtorecognizewhenthere’sscopefornegotiation,becausewithoutit,youcanwasteagreatdealoftimeandenergy.BKnowtheamountyouwouldreallylike,slightlyabovewhatyouthinktheywillofferandabovewhatyou’dbehappytosettlefor.Also,knowyourtrade-offs.Createawishlistofallthethingsyou’dliketoreceiveifyoulivedinaperfectworld.Thatway,iftheothersidewantyoutomovefromyourpreferredoropeningpositiononanissuetoapositionnearerthebottomline,youcanmoveinexchangeforsomethingfromyourwishlist.CPeoplewhoarenervousaboutnegotiatingovermoneyoftenletfeartellthemthey’renogoodatthesediscussionsandnotworththefee.Youliterallycan’taffordtheluxuryofasinglenegotiatingthought.Standupwhenmakingnegotiatingphonecalls:itwillmakeyoufellmorepowerful.Ifyou’refacetoface,makesteadyeyecontact,keepyourheadupandyourhandsstill–theseallsuggestassertiveness,ratherthanaggressivenessorpassivity,andyou’llbesurprisedathowmuchthisaffectsthewaythatyoucomeacrossinthenegotiation.DYouhavetoknowthepricebelowwhichitwouldbeuneconomicalforyoutodoajob.Thiscouldvaryfromjobtojob-youmaybepreparedtodosomecheaperinthehopethatthey’llleadtobetterthings.Butdon’tbetalkedbelowyourbottomlineandendupworkingfornothing.Afterall,inthelongterm,there’slittlepointinagreeingtosomethingthatyou’renothappywith:you’relikelytofeelresentful,andthismightevencomeacrossinyourbehaviour.EWhennegotiatingmoney,theremaybenon-financialfactorsyoucanthrowintothemix.Forexample,whynotsay,‘Ifyoupaymesuchandsuch,I’llincludeareportonthecompanyforyou’.Plantheseextrasbeforehand.Makesurethattheywon’ttakeforevertodo,butarethingsofvaluetotheotherside.Thisway,youcanachievetheidealoutcome:youappeartoacceptcompromisewheninfactyou’vegoteverythingyouwanted,andthey’llthinktheygotthebetterofthedeal.PARTTWOQuestions9–14Readthetextabouttrainingprogammes.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap9–14,markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.(0)REALTRAININGFORALL-ACTIONMANAGERSLearningbydoingisfamiliartoeverymanagersentonatrainingcourse.Invariablythisinvolvesrole-playbasedonstudiesoflong-agotriumphsanddisastersfromarelevantindustryororganization.(0)_H_Theproblemis,anyexperienceofdecision-makinggainedfromrole-playhasoneobviousshortcoming:itisnotreallife.Totacklethisdilemma,someofthebest-knowncompanieshavesetuptheInternationalManagementDevelopmentConsortium,whichprovidesarangeofexecutivedevelopmentprogrammesforstaffmembers.(9)____Whatthismeansisthattheyinvolve‘actionlearning’throughreal-lifesituations,andparticipantsworkasproblem-solvingconsultantsonprojectswithincompaniesengagedinday-to-daybusiness.(10)____Withinthistheyalsotaketrainingandrefreshercoursesintraditionalbusinessskillssuchasfinance,marketing,staffmanagementandstrategicplanning.Thesedisciplinesaretaughtbyamixofacademics,businesspeopleandseniormanagersfromConsortiumcompanieswhoalsomonitortheconsultancywork.Morethan100oftheseconsultancyprojectshavebeenundertakensofar,andmanymorearetocome.(11)____Generally,thosewhochoosetoattendthecoursecomefromvariouscountries,reflectingthemulti-nationalnatureofcompanieswithintheConsortium.(12)____Asaresultofthiscross-culturalexchange,thepeopleonthecourselearnagreatdealfromeachother-andoftenkeepincontactonaprofessionallevellongaftertheendoftheircourse.TheConsortiumsayslanguagedifficultiesarenotaproblemwhenconsultanciesareundertakenforforeigncompaniesonsite.Atranslatorisonhandtodealwithdifficultieswhicharisefromtechnicaltermsorjargon.(13)____Thisisbecausetheyarenotchargedconsultancyfees,althoughanominalsumispayableforadministration.ThefundingfortheschemeisprovidedbyeachConsortiummemberwhocontributestothecostofrunningthetrainingcourses,andtheamountinvolvedisconsiderablylessthanfeeschargedbyleadingbusinessschools.(14)____‘itis,’saystheChairman,‘areallearningexperiencewithtechniquesthatcaneasilybeusedbackatwork..’Example:0ABCDEFGHATheyarebeingofferedbycompanieswhoareawareofthebenefitsoftherangeofknowledgeofferedbythepeopleonthecourse.BAswellasthesavings,therearealsothedividendsitpaysintheformofimprovedstaffperformance.CThedifferencebetweentheseprogrammesandtheaverageexecutivecourse,however,isthatthesecoursesarebasedontheconceptof‘live’consultancy.DInthisway,participantscanalsobenchmarkthemselvesagainstthebestmembersfromarangeofConsortiumcompanies.EThismeansthatwithineverytraininggrouptherewillbeawidevarietyofexperience,whichisdiscussedandexploredbythegroup.FTypically,groupsofuptosixcoursemembersundertakeprojectsaspartofthisdevelopmentprogramme.GAnothermajoradvantageisthatthesecompaniesusuallygettheirproblemssolvedverycheaply.HManagersaretypicallycastaskeyfiguresinthesedramas,thecomparisonsaremadelaterbetweenhowtheydealtwiththefictionalsituationandtheactualevent.PARTTHREEQuestions15–20Readthefollowingarticleaboutbusinessschoolsandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion15–20,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheetfortheansweryouchoose.Intermsofpurequantityofresearchanddebate,businessschoolshaveperformedamazinglyinpromotingmanagementasadistinctiveactivity.Nootherdisciplinehasproducedasmuchinsuchashortperiod.Itisunclearyethowmuchofitwillstandthetestoftime,butforsheerindustry,thebusinessschooldeservecredit.Notadaygoesbywithoutanotherwaveofresearchpapers,books,articles,andjournals.Intheseterms,schoolshaveproducedagenerallyacceptedtheoreticalbasisformanagement.Whenitcomestoknowledgecreation,however,theyfindthemselvesindifficulties.Theyarecaughtbetweentheneedforacademicrigourandforreal-worldbusinessrelevance,whichtendtopullinoppositedirections.Thedesiretoestablishmanagementasacredibledisciplineleadstoresearchthatpanderstotraditionalacademiccriteria.Theproblemforbusinessschoolresearchersisthattheyseektheapprovaloftheiracademicpeersratherthanthebusinesscommunity.IntheUnitedStatesthishasledtothesortofgrand‘paperclipcounting’exercisesthatmeetdemandsforacademicrigourbutfailtoaddoneiotatotherealsumofhumanknowledge.Businessschoolshavetoooftenallowedtheconstraintsoftheacademicworldtocloudtheirviewoftherealworld.Businessschoolresearchersseekprovabletheories–ratherthanhelpfultheories.Theyhavechampionedaprescriptiveapproachtomanagementbasedonanalysisand,morerecently,onfashionableideasthatsoondisappearintotheether.The‘onebestway’approachencouragesresearcherstomouldtheidiosyncrasiesofmanagerialrealityintotheirtightlydefinedmodelsofbehaviour.Figuresandstatisticsarefittedintolinearequationsandtidymodels.Economistsandothersocialscientistslabelthiscuresmoothing.Meanwhile,realitycontinuallyrefusestoco-operate.Centraltothisisthetensionbetweenrelevanceandrigour.Inaperfectworld,therewouldbenoneedtochoosebetweenthetwo.Butinthebusinessschoolworld,theneedtosatisfyacademiccriteriaandbepublishedinjournalsoftentiltsthebalanceawayfromrelevance.Inotherwords,itisofteneasiertopursuequantifiableobjectivesthanitistoaddanythingusefultothedebateaboutmanagement.Toalargeextent,theentirebusinessschoolsystemworksagainstuseful,knowledge-creatingresearch.Academicshavefiveyearsinwhichtoprovethemselvesiftheyaretomaketheacademicgrade.Itseemslongenough.Butitcantaketwooreventhreeyearstogetintoasuitablejournal.Theythereforehavearoundthreeyears,probablyless,tocomeupwithanareaofinterestandcarryoutmeaningfulandoriginalresearch.Thisisademandingtimescale.Thetemptationmustbetosliceupolddatainnewwaysratherthanpursuegenuinelygroundbreaking,innovativeresearch.Itisacriticismalsomadebysomebusinessschoolinsiders.“Academicjournalstendtofindmoreandmoretechniquesfortestingmoreandmoreobscuretheories.Theyareaskingtrivialquestionsandansweringthemexactly.Therehastobeabacklash,”saysJulianBirkinshawofLondonBusiness15Whatdoesthefirstparagraphsuggestabouttheresearchgeneratedbybusinessschools?AItsqualityisvariable.BItslastingvalueisuncertain.CIthasalwaysbeenproducedtooquickly.DIthashadnoinfluenceonmanagement.Inparagraphtwo,thewriterarguesthatbusinessschoolresearchAtakesanegativeviewofthebusinesscommunity.Bhasfailedtogivecredibilitytomanagementasadiscipline.Cisdirectedatthewrongaudience.Ddoesnotstanduptoacademicscrutiny.17Inthethirdparagraph,thewritercriticizesthetheoriesofmanagementproducedbybusinessschoolsforbeingAincomprehensible.Bcontradictory.Cvague.Dinflexible.Inthefourthparagraph,thewritersaysthatthebusinessschoolsystemcausesacademicstoAbesatisfiedwithreinterpretingpreviousresearch.Bavoidcomplicatedbusinessissues.Cconcentrateonverynarrowfieldsofstudy.Dfocusontopicsnolongerrelevanttobusinessneeds.Whatdowelearnaboutbusinessschoolsinthelastparagraph?ATheyarereluctanttoadmittofailings.BTheyresentcriticismoftheiracademicjournal.CTheyusedtobelookeddownonbyotherinstitutions.DTheyarecomfortablewiththecurrentsituation.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinthistext?AtoexpressregretatthegrowthofbusinessschoolsBtopointoutaweaknessintheapproachofbusinessschoolsCtocriticizebusinessschoolforproducingbadacademicsDtoforecasttheeventualcollapseofbusinessschoolsPARTFOURQuestions21-30Readthearticlebelowaboutexpandingaretailbusiness.Choosethecorrectwordtofilleachgapfrom(A,B,CorD)ontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion21-30,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning,(0)Shouldyouopenasecondbranch?Choosingtoexpandyourbusinessbyopeningasecondlocationcanbeoneofthebestdecisionsyou’llever(0)____,oroneoftheworst.Beforeyou(21)____atadecision,thereareseveralthingsyoushouldchecktoseeifyouarereadytotakethisbigsteptowardsexpansion.Firstly–yourcashflow.Likestartingupanybusiness,asecondlocation(22)____alargeinitialinvestmentandusuallytakesalongtimetoturnaprofit.Lookatyourfirm’saccountscarefully.Ifthese(23)____thatyoucannotaffordalong-termdrainonyourfinancialresources,thenitisprobablybettertowait.Secondly–yourpersonnelandsystems.Ifyoudon’thaveamanagementteam(24)____placealready,youshouldprobablythinkaboutestablishingonebeforeopeningasecondbranch.Thesame(25)____inthecaseofoperatingsystemsandcontrols.Thebetterorganizedyourbusinessnow,thebetterorganizedyoursecondlocationwillbe,too.Also,youneedtothinkaboutyourmarket.Isyourcurrentsitedoingasmuchbusinessasitcan(26)____,oraretherewaysyoucouldgrowwithoutopeningasecondbranch?Tryexpandinginternallyfirst.Similarly,don’t(27)____thatjustbecauseyourbusinessissuccessfulinonetown,itwillimmediatelysucceedina(28)____community.Researchyourpotentialmarketsbeforesettingupshop,and(29)____yournewbranchtoanswerthespecificneedsofthesemarkets.Finally,berealisticaboutthetimeyouneedtoinvesttomakeasecondlocationwork.Youdon’twanttotake(30)____somuchworkthatyoucan’thonouryourcommitments.Example:AhaveBdecideCdoDmake0ABCD21AarriveBcomeCreachDapproach22AcontainsBincludesCinvolvesDconsists23AtellBpresentCshowDexhibit24AatBinCbyDto25AappliesBrefersCconcernsDrelates26AdealBholdChandleDcope27AassumeBtrustCrelyDcount28AconnectingBneighbouringCsurroundingDmatching29AinventBamendCdesignDinnovate30AthroughBupCdownDonPARTFIVEQuestions31-40Readthearticlebelowaboutasuccessfulairline.Foreachquestion31-40,writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning,(0).0Example:ASUCCESSFULAIRLINEExecutivesatFastline,now(0)____ofthecountry’slargestairlines,wereinoptimisticmoodatthepressconferencetheyheldyesterdayafternoon.Theyannouncedthattheywere(31)____apositiontorevisethecompany’sfull-yearprofitsforecastsharplyupward(32)____aresultofanexceptionallystrongperformanceoverthelastninemonths.Profitsduringthisperiodrosebyvery(33)____50percentcomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.Thecompanyfeelsconfidentthatthisperformancewillcontinuethroughouttheremainderoftheyear.Itisexpected(34)_____willbea40percentincreaseinprofitsforthefullyearcomparedwiththe15percentthathadbeenindicated(35)____thehalf-yearstage.Duringtheyear,(36)____thanraiseitsfaresasmostotherairlinesdidinresponsetohigherfuelcosts,Fastlinestucktoitsdecisiontokeepfaresatthesamelevelaslastyear.Thismustaccountto(37)_____extentforthesignificantrise(38)____onlyinthenumberofpassengersbookedonflights,butalsointheamountoffreightcarried.Theairlinehasalsoconfirmedthatitisinnegotiationswithanotherairlinetosellthewholeof(39)____20percentholdinginBorderAir.However,executivesarerefusingtorevealthenameoftheinterestedpartyuntiladefiniteagreement(40)____reached.PARTFIVEQuestions41-52Readthetextofthejobadvertisementbelow.Inmostofthelines41-52thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectofdoesnotfitinwiththesenseofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.Theexercisebeginswithtwoexamples,(0)and(00).0Example:COMMERCIALDITECTORREQUIREDWeareadynamicandambitiousfoodmanufacturersupplyingthegrocerysector00andareenteringanextremelyexcitingperiodofnewchangeaswefocusonourstrategyhowtoachievemarketleadership.Weareatpresentseekinganewcommercialdirector.Ifyouarethetypeofapersonwhocandemonstratetheenergyandinsighttodriveabusinessforwardlookingaspartofateam,thismaywellbetheperfectopeningforyou.Weneedappointacommittedprofessionalwhowillassumefullresponsibilityforthecompany’sentirecommercialoperation.Thecommercialdirectorwillhavereportdirectlytothegeneralmanagerandwillbeexpectedtoprovidewithbothleadershipandhands-oncoachingtothestaff.Thishigh-profilerolewillinvolveintheimplementinganddevelopingofcommercialstrategiesthatwillmakemaximizetheprofitablegrowthofthecompany.Thepersonappointedwillalreadyhavedemonstratedsuresuccessataseniorcommerciallevelforaminimumofthreeyearstimeinafoodmanufacturingcompanyandwillpossessexceptionalleadershipqualitiesandcommercialskills.Writing1hour10minutesPartoneQuestion1●Thechartbelowshowsthepercentagesofacompany’sturnoverwhichwerecontributedbyitsmainproductareasinthreesuccessiveyears.●Usingtheinformationinthechart,writeashortreportcomparingthecontributionsofthethreeproductstoturnoverinthethreeyears.●Write120-140wordsonaseparatesheet.ParttwoWriteananswertooneofthequestion2-4inthispart.Writeyouranswerin200-250words.Question2●theSalesManagerinyourcompanyislookingforavenuewherehecanholdathree-dayconferenceforsalesstaff.YouhaverecentlyattendedaconferenceattheMarstonConferenceCentreandtheSalesManagerhasaskedyoutoprepareareportonthesuitabilityoftheCentreforhisconference.●WriteyourreportfortheSalesManager.●Describingyourexperienceofthevenuewhenyouattendedtheconferencethere●Assessingthepositiveandnegativeaspectsofthevenue●Makingarecommendationastoitssuitabilityforyourcompany’sconferenceQuestion3●Youaredissatisfiedwiththepoorservicethathasrecentlybeenprovidedbythecompanyresponsiblefordeliveringyourproductstoyourcustomers.●Writealettertothecompany:●Informingthemofthefallinthestandardoftheirservice●Explainingwhyyouaredissatisfied●Describingthebadeffecttheservicehasonyourbusiness●DetailingwhatactionyourintendtotakeiftheservicedoesnotimproveQuestion4●Youfeelthatyourcompany’smainproductorservicewouldbenefitfrombetterpublicity.Thedirectorshaveaskedyoutowriteaproposalputtingforwardyourideas.●Writeyourproposalforthedirectors.●Mentioningtheproductorserviceconcerned●Statingtheshortcomingofthecurrentadvertising●Outlininghowyourcompetitorspublicisetheirproductsorservices●SuggestingadifferentapproachtoadvertisingListeningapproximately40minutes(including10minutes’transfertime)Partone:Question1-12YouwillhearaspokespersontellingagroupofbusinesspeopleabouttheBusinessSupportAgency--anorganizationwhichdistributesbusinessandresearchgrants..Asyoulisten,forquestions1-12.completethenotes,usinguptothreewordsoranumber..Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.Thebusinesssupportagency(BSA)WhoweareBSAreceivesfinancialsupportfromtheDepartmentof______________________Andsome___________________companiesExamplesofworkareshowninthe__________________________________________BSAmade__________________________________________lastyearHowtoapply5(i)Contactthe__________________________________________Officeon(ii)Completetheform,including.HistoryofcompanyDetailsofrequirements6,__________________________________________7(ii)Meetoneoftheagency’s__________________________________________8(Iv)Writeaplan,includingall_____________________and_____________________Whathappensnextthefinaldecisionistakenbythe__________________________________________successfulapplicantscanexpecttoreceive_____________________ofthefundingneededfromtheBSAMoneywillbepaidin_____________________Companieswillneedtoproducea_____________________attheendoftheyearParttwoQuestion13-22●Youwillhearfivedifferentpeopletalkingaboutchangingtheirjobs.●Foreachextracttherearetwotasks,ForTaskOne,choosethereasonforchangingjobsfromthelistA-H.ForTaskTwo,choosetheproblemareainthenewworkplacefromthelistA–H●Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replytherecordingTaskone—Reasonforchangingjobs●Forquestions13-17,matchtheextractswiththereasons,listedA–H●Foreachextract,choosethereasoneachspeakermentions.●writeoneletterA-Hnexttothenumberoftheextract13____________14___________15___________16___________17___________AtoescapefrommonotonyBtoreducetraveltimeCtoimprovepromotionopportunitiesDtoincreasetimespentdoingresearchEtoexperienceaflattercompanystructureFtoacquireamorecreativeroleHtomakebetteruseofqualificationsTaskTwo-Problemareainthenewworkplace●Forquestion18-22,matchtheextractswiththeproblemareasinthenewworkplace,listedA–H.●Foreachextract,choosethenegativeaspecteachspeakermentions.●WriteoneletterA–Hnexttothenumberoftheextract.18__________19__________20__________21__________22__________AinternalcommunicationBcolleagues’timemanagementCtypeoftrainingDITsupportEperformanceappraisalprocedures.FqualityofofficeequipmentGsecretarialassistanceHclarityofcompanystrategyPartThreeQuestion23-30●YouwillhearTaniaandJerry,twomanagersfromafurnituremanufacturer,discussingameetingtheyhavejustattended.●Foreachquestion23-30,markoneletter(A,BorC)forthecorrectanswer.●Afteryouhavelistenedonce,replaytherecording.23.WhyhastheChiefExecutivehadtoleave?AThecompanyhasbeentakenoverBThecompany’ssharepricehasfallenCThecompanyhaschangeditsstrategy24WhatisTania’sopinionofthenewChiefExecutive?AhelacksthequalitiesnecessaryforthepositionBHisexperiencequalifieshimforthejobCHewillprovetobebetterthanheseems25Whatdoesthecompanyintendtodo?AconcentrateonasmallerrangeoffurnitureproductsBdiversifyintonon-furnitureproductsCexpandbytakingoversomeofitscompetitors26InJerryandTania’sopinion,whatshouldthecompanyfocusonfuture?AincreasingthemarketshareofitscoreproductsBfindingnichemarketsforitsproductsCdifferentiatingitsproductsfromthoseofcompetitors27Tania’snewareaofresponsibilityistomanageAadivisionBachangeCabrand.28Jerry’sfearabouthisnewpostisthatAsomeofhisstaffmightnotlikehimbeingthebossBhedoesnotknowenoughaboutthefieldCitwillnotbesufficientlydemanding29WhatdoTaniaandJerrythinkabouttheproposedtelevisionadvertisingcampaign?AItwillfocusonthewrongproducts.BThecompanycannotafforditCthetimingiswrong30TaniathinksthatnotenoughmoneyisbeingspentonAsalariesBproductdevelopmentCtheworkingenvironmentSpeaking16minutesPartoneInthispart,theinterlocutorasksquestionsonanumberofwork-relatedandnon-work-relatedsubjectstoeachcandidateinturn,youhavetogiveinformationaboutyourselfandexpresspersonalopinions.ParttwoThecandidatechoosesonetopicandspeaksaboutitforapproximatelyoneminute.Oneminuts’preparationtimeisallowed.Apersonalmanagement:theimportancetoacompanyofhavingwell-motivatedstaffBstrategicplanning:howtodecidewhethertopurchaseorrentcompanypremisesCSales:HowtoensurethatpricelevelsfornewproductsaresetappropriatelyPartThreeInthispartofthetest,candidatesaregivenatopictodiscussandareallowed320secondstolookatthepromptcard,beforetalkingtogetherforaboutthreeminutes,afterwards,theexaminerasksmorequestionsrelatedtothetopic.FortwocandidatesHealthandFitnessFacilitiesYoucompanyisconsideringprovidingafitnesscentreonthepremisestohelpemployeesimprovetheirhealthandfitness.Youhavebeenaskedtomakerecommendationsforthisscheme.Discuss,anddecidetogether:●Whatbenefitsthecentrewouldbringforthecompany●HowtopromotetheneedforhealthandfitnesstoallstaffForthreeCandidatesHealthandFitnessFacilitiesYourcompanyisconsideringprovidingafitnesscentreonthepremisestohelpemployeesimprovetheirhealthandfitness.Youhavebeenaskedtomakerecommendationsforthisscheme.Discuss,anddecidetogether:●Whatbenefitsthecentrewouldbringforthecompany●Whichtypesoffacilitiescouldbeincluded●HowtopromotetheneedforhealthandfitnesstoallstaffFollow-onquestions●Wouldcompanyfitnessfacilitiesbeequallypopularamongallstaff?Why?whynot?●Shouldemployeeshavetopaytousehealthandfitnessfacilities?Why/whynot?●Whatotherwaysarethereforcompaniestoencouragetheiremployeestoremainfitandhealthy?●Shouldcompaniesincludeemployees’familiesintheirhealthandfitnessprovision?why?whynot?●Isthewelfareofemployeesanappropriateconcernforcompanies?Why?Whynot?TEXT3KEYTEXT3READINGPART11-5AEDAB6-8ECDPART29-10CF11-14AEGBPART315B16-20CDACBPART421-25ACCBA26-30CABCDPART531-35INASWITHTHEREAT/BY36-40RATHERSOME/ANNOTITSISPART641-45HOWALOOKINGAPPOINTCORRECT46-50HAVEWITHINMAKESURE51-52TIMECORRECTTEST3LISTENING1EDUCATION2MULTINATIONAL3ANNUALREPORT420AWARDS/GRANTS5PROJECTCO-ORDINATION/ING6THEPROEDICTEDBENEFITS7REGIONALCONSULTANTS8COSTSANDDATS9CENTRALCOMMITTEE1070%11QUARTERLYINSTALMENTS12PROGRE

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