2013学年大桥中学高二下期末考试英语卷带解析

2012-2013学年江苏江都大桥中学高二下期期末考试英语卷（带解析一、单项选择Theoldcouplemarriedfor40yearsandneveronce witheachother.A．theyhad B．theyhaveC．havethey D．hadtheyManypeoplehavecometorealizetheyshouldgoon dietandmakeroomfor A．a;不 B．the; C．the; D．不填;3.---What’sthatterrible---Theneighbors foraA．haveprepared B．arepreparing D．willprepare4.-Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.- .Itwon'tkillA．go B．holdon, D．that'll—Wheredid English—WhenIwasincollegepick B．take C．turn D．put—ThesedaysIcanonlysleepforfourorfivehoursatnightasI’mtoobusywithmyresearch—Ifyoukeepgoingonlikethat,youaresureto soonerorA．get B．break C．calm D．put—WhatshallIdowiththe—Theinstructions thatyoushouldtakethreepillsa Itisnicetohearfromaclosefriend. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A．What’smore B．ThatistosayC．Inother D．BelieveitorIt’sobviousthatherrefusingtoseeadoctorhas herillnesspulledinto B．ledin C．takenup D．resultedin10.—Haveyou yourapplicationform,Janet?—Notsent B．sentC．sent D．sentIfbetteruseis yoursparetime，you’llmakegoodprogressinngyourbusiness. B．madeof C．usedfor Itisbelieved hehasgonetoShanghai.Theproblemis wecan’tgetintouchwithwhen; B．that C．that the1990s,thenumberofanopeshadfallentoabout I'llneverforgettheday Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyown B．onwhich C．onwhen 15.--Areyousuretohelpmefind bedformynewhouse?--Ofcourse,butnotnow.I'mheading, bedandagooda, B．a,不 C．the, D．a,二、完型填Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame1 ofgettingHalloweencandy.2,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand3toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe 4oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps5tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear6me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood 7atthebottom.Itwas8thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand9mybagofcandy.Imight10myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno11Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy12.Fearoftheunknown13meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas14 withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda15:stepoutintotheunknownor16therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never17thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldlosea(客户),theoldfears18.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t 19whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though20thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t. 题7题8题9题10题11题12题13题14题15题16题17题18题19题20三、阅读理Acarneedsgastorunasyourbodyneedsfoodtoworkforyou.Eatingtherightkindsoffoodisveryimportant.Agoodeatinghabitcanhelpyourbodygrowstrongifyoutakecareofwhatyoueat.Therearefourmainfoodgroupsaltogether.Thedairygrouphasfoodlikemilk,cheeseandsourmilk.Theotherthreegroupsarethemeatandfishgroup,thefruitandvegetablegroup,andthebreadandricegroup.Eachmealshouldhaveatleastonefoodfromallfourmaingroups.Withallofthesefoodstogether,youwillbegivenenoughenergyduringtheday.Itiseasytogetintobadeatinghabits.Youmayeatyourbreakfastinahurrytogettoschoolontimeoryoumaynothavetimeforagoodlunch.Itmaybeeasiertoeatfishandchipsforyoursupperallthetime.Butyouwillfindyourselftiredandyouwillnotbeabletothinkquickly.Watchingwhatyoueatwillhelpkeepyourbodyhealthyandstrong.Itisalsogoodtotakesomeexercise.Itwillhelpyoueatmoreifyoutakeawalkorygamesintheopenair.Havinggoodeatinghabitswithsomeexerciseisthekeytoyourhealth.1】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdietsdoyouthinkisthebestEggs,tomatoesandchicken. B．Milk,bread,cabbagesandbeef.C．Corn,fish,icecreamand D．Rice,beancurd,fishand【小题2】Inthispassagethewritermainlylsusthat everyneedsfoodtogrowtakingexercisecankeepyourbodytherightkindoffoodwithexercisewillkeepyouenoughenergyhelpspeoplethinkmore eworryisarathercommonproblemoftheagedlonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajoroneThisphenomenon(现象)iscommonlyknownas"EmptyNestInordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelocountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".【小题1】Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby theirearlierexperienceoflivingthepoorlivingconditionsintheirnativethecommonworrythattheyhavenotsavedmuchthedistancebetweenwhereparentsliveandwheretheirchildren【小题2】Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to realizetheirdreamsinforeignseekabettercefortheiragedliveinthecountrieswithmorecontinuetheirstudies【小题3】Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad, theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyattheycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbacktheycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirtheybelievewhattheyactuallydois【小题4】Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelocountriesare"EmptyNestSyndrome"hasarrivedunexpectedlyinourchildren eindependentassoonastheygotheagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNest【小题5】Thesocietydiscussedinthepassageismost C．"Hey,don'treadinthehallway.Youreyesightwillbedamaged."Youmusthaveheardsuchwarningsmanytimes.Don’treadindim(暗的)light!Thisisoneofthe“pearlsofwisdom”thataresupposedtohelpusliveahealthylifeSuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.Doyoubelieveinthefollowingeverydaywisdom?Readingindimlightruinsyoureyesight.Indimlight,youmightblink(眨眼)more, fortfromdryingandhavetroublefocusing.Butmajorityofeyeexpertsbelieveitisunlikelytodoanypermanentdamage.WemustdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateradayIn1945,theNutritionCouncilinUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetables,aswellasinmilk,juiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.Weonlyuse10percentofourThismytharoseasearlyas1907.Peoplehavelongarguedaboutourpowerofself-improvementandourbrains’potentialabilities.Butdetailedimagingshowsthatnoareaofthebrainissilentorinactive.ShavingyourlegscauseshairtogrowblackfasterandThistheoryisalsoillusion.Shavinghasnoeffectonthethicknessorrateofhairstudiessay.Justovertime,theedgeofhairgetswornawayandthustheedgeoflong es(更细Sohairthatisnewlygrowngivestheimpressionof1】WhatdoesthepapersayaboutsomecommonTheyarepearlsof B．TheyhelpusliveinhealthyC．Theyarewell-known D．Theydonothavescientific2】WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA．Readingindimlightdoesharmtoone’sB．Peopleneedatotalof2.5litresofwateraC．Peopleuse90percentoftheirD．Shavingyourlegswillgiveyouthicker【小题3】Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin A．a B．ascienceC．abiology D．amedicalAsfarbackashecouldremember，LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodand eafilmstar．Theyoungman’shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain，however．Hollywoodjustdidnotseeminteresting．WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia，Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess．Therefore，hekeptontrying．Someday，hetoldhimself，hisbigopportunitywouldcome．LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants．Hispaywaselementary，butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney，hemanagedtomakealiving．Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglot（停车场）andgettingoutofhiscar．Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture．Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit．Thenhestopped，jumpedout，andranovertothedirector．“Excuseme，sir，butIthinkit’sonlyfairtolyouthatit’snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture．Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme．”Insteadofpushingawaytheboy，thedirectorlaughed，thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman．“Comeandseemetomorrow．”Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector’snextfilm．Hewasonhis1】WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedWorkingasa ingafilmC．Parkingcarsforfilm D．Owingabig2】WhydidLarryfindajobparkingA．BecausehelikedtheB．BecausetheparkinglotwasnearC．TomakealivingandwaitfortheD．Toseealotoffilmstarsandworkfor3】Afterreadingthestorywhatcanweinfer（推断）aboutthefilmdirectorA．HewantedtolaughatB．HerecognizedLarryatfirstC．HewaskindandgaveLarryaD．HethoughtLarry ea4】whatdoesthewordelementarymeaninthis 【小题5】“Hewasonhisway”referstothefactthat A．hegaveupandreturnedhomeB．hebegantoworktowardsC．hetookajourneytoD．hehaddifficultyinyingthesmall四、单词拼A：Excuseme,sir,butI’mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?B：No,notatall.Pleasego【小题1】a A：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B：Igenerallyhavetwoweeks’holidayaA：AndwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonB：Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequite【小题2】c andIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,【小题3】e ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon’tliketostayathome,thoughmyparentsdo.【小题4】I ,Iprefertogetawayfromthecityandjust【小题5】e thepeaceofthecountry.Youknow,justsitunderatree,listentothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybegowalkingoverthehills.A：Haveyouever【小题6】 B：No,Ihaven’t.It’stoo【小题7】 forme.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soif【小题8】w isgoodweoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthe【小题9】 andbatheinthesun.A：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B：Youare【小题10】w 五、表Dearfellowstudents，WangTheStudents’ 本试卷由"21教育题库系统"自动生成 答案与解一意义的词有never，seldom，scarcely，little，few，not，hardlynotonly…but(also)，nosooner…than，hardly…when，scarcely…when等等。dodoes或did等,并将其置2:答案：A解析：试题分析：goonadiet是固定用法，意思是节食；exercise当运动讲时，是不可数名词，故不用冠词，所以选A。话时正在进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时，故选B。你。goahead吃吧holdon,please请稍等you"re e不用客气that"lldo那行，根据题意，故选A。学会takeup开始从事turnup出现putup张贴，根据题意，故选A。 能睡四到五个小时。下文，如果你持续那样，我保证你迟早会垮掉。getdown下来breakdown（健康、精神）垮下来calmdown安静putdown放下，根据题意，故选B。片。speak用作不及物动词时，侧重于说话的动作本身，而不涉及的内容。从小孩说话到发表，都可以用speak这个词。当speak接表示语言的词语，如：English,Japanese,French等，作及物动词。say侧重所说的内容，它几乎总带有宾语（名词、代词、从句）C。点评：汇是的重环节要掌好英,相当数的词是必可少。英中,在学学习语的程,单、词础。解这类目，键是解题意十多年以前。What’smore另外ThatistosayInotherwords换句话说Believeitornot信不信由你，根据题意，故选D。解析：试题分析：句意，很显然，她就医导致疾病了。pulledinto开进ledin引导入内takenupresultedin导致，根据题意，故选D。点评：定词是学重要节。掌握英相数量词组必不少的英中的每个词,仅表一定概,具一定词汇义,且在音、法、法等面都有自己的点。学生习英的过中，词、组是基。解这类目，键是解题干意思及各项词的意，可像数中的入一样，次把个选意思入句中进行比较不难出正答案。 off邮寄sentup发射sentfor派人去请sentout派遣，根据题意，故选A。makeuseof…为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即Ifyoumakebetteruseofyoursparetime,…….。点评：这道题目的关键在于能够识别出makeuseof…这个固定短语。对于固定短语，平时要多归 解析：试题分析：Itisbelievedthat是固定用法，意思是人们认为；第二个句子包含一个表语从句，且引导词在从句中没有担当任何成分，且没有实际意义，故用that。50,000只。During在……期间SinceBy到某时间之前Over在……期间，这个句子用的是过去完成时，故用点评：汇是的重环节要掌好英,相当数的词是必可少。英中,在学学习语的程,单、词础。解这类目，键是解题意解析：试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个定语从句，“介词+关系代词”有时候相当于对应的关系副词，这里onwhich=when,其中介词的确定是依据先行词的某种习惯搭配确定，故选B。点评：关系词用介词宾语，我可以介移到关代词面，成介词关系代词”结构其中介词以是in，n，bou，frmfor，th，o，o，t，eyon，ihout等。介的选原则依据词的种习搭配定依据先词的种习搭配定；据子所表的意确定。解析：试题分析：第一个空，是泛指“一个床”，故用不定冠词a；第二个空，headforbed是固定用法，意思是去睡觉，故选B。二1】2】3】4】5】6】7】8】9】10】11】12】13】14】15】16】17】18】19】【小题20】C1】根据AsachildIwasafraidofeverythingA2】这里想说通常地，我和我的双胞胎兄弟会在十月三十一日，跑向邻居家的房子要糖果，故选B，Normally通常地。3】这里想说通常地，我和我的双胞胎兄弟会在十月三十一日，跑向邻居家的房子要糖果，故选B，rushed跑向。4】这里想说然而，当我们到达一座大房子时，故选C，reached5】这里想说十个很高的台阶通向前门,故选D，leadto【小题6】这里想说害怕了我，故选C，prevented7】这里想说然而我却僵硬的站在底部,故选B，frozen8】根据thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedark故选A，unlikely不太可能。9】这里想说掉落我一包的糖果，故选B，drop10】这里想说什么东西可能会撕破我的衣服，故选C，tear【小题11】这里想说要糖果，但是没有办法，故选A，way方法12】这里想说我失去了我的信心，故选D，confidence13】这里想说害怕未知的事情控制了我很长时间，故选B，controlled14】根据Ifacedachoice，故选D，unsatisfied15】根据stepoutintotheunknownorspendtherestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,nevertastingthebestcandy，故选D，choice选择。16】这里想说花费我生命的剩余时间在最下面的几层台阶，故选B，spend【小题17】这里想说尝不到最好的糖果，故选D，tasting品尝18】这里想说每当我失去一个客户，童年的害怕就会回归，故选C，returned【小题19】这里想说现在当我遇到时，不再害怕，故选A，fear害怕20】根据worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.故选C，bad坏的。三1】2】【小题1】根据第二自，可看出有四类主要食物，B选项所列举的食物都属于这四类食物，故选B。2C。1】2】3】4】5】【小题1】根据Ofallthereasonsthatexintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.可知造成上了年纪的父母亲孤独的主要原因是父母生活的地方与生活的地方距离很遥远，故选D。2Inordertofindbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,可看出许多年轻人出国，离开他们年老的父母，是为了在国外实现自己的梦想，故选A。3】根据ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.可知如果年轻人出国，他们就无法尽到照顾老人的应尽的义务，可知答案为C4】根据Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelocountries.可知空巢综合症已经骤然侵入我们的社会，可知答案为B。5】根据OursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedforEmptyNestSyndrome".中谈论的社会主要是指中国，可知答案为C。1】2】3】1】根据SuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal.可知一些日常的信念缺乏科学依据，所以答案为D。2】根据In1945,theNutritionCouncilinUSsuggestedthatpeopleneedtoconsume2.5litresofwateraday.Butthewatercontainedinfood,particularlyfruitandvegetablesaswellasinmilkjuiceandsoftdrinks,alsocountstowardsthetotal.2.5升水这一表述是正确的，可知答案为B。3】根据SuchcommonbeliefshoweverlackscientificbasisaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyintheBritishMedicalJournal，可知这篇文章最可能出现在报纸上，故答案为A。1】2】3】4】5】解析：试题分析：本文讲了Larry渴望成为一名，为了生活同时也是在等待机遇，他暂【小题1】根据Asfarbackashecouldremember，LarryhadlongedtogotoHollywoodand eafilmstar．可知Larry对成为一名演员非常感，故选B。2】根据LarryfoundajobparkingcarsforoneofHollywood’sbigrestaurants．Hispaywaselementary，butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney，h