江西省吉安市于田中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市于田中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.___________madehismotherworried.A.ThechildwasaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesB.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesC.Thechild’sbeingaddictedtoplaycomputergamesD.Thechildaddictedtoplayingcomputergames参考答案：B略2.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint参考答案：Bthere’snoneed没有必要...；it’snowonder难怪....；thereisnodoubt毫无疑问...；there’snopoint没有意义....；句意：他已经好几年没有回家了！难怪他如此想家啊！根据句意说明B项与上下文句意相符。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式3.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．access

参考答案：D略4.

Jimwasveryhappyyesterdaybecausehe_____thebookthathewanted.

Acameupwith

Bcameacross

Ccameabout

Dcameout参考答案：B5.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrecognizeshewasafamousfilmstar.

B.Wasitinthispalacewherethelastemperordied?

C.Poorashewashewashonest.

D.Hadsheenoughmoney,shewouldbuythebeautifuldress.参考答案：C【知识拓展】x对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：xa如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。7.

issaidthatEnglishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguages.AThere

BWhat

CThat

DIt参考答案：D8.“Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst”isaproverb,_______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrationsaswell.A.tomean

B.meaning

C.means

D.meant参考答案：B9.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略10.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.ask

B.reply

C.rise

D.raise参考答案：D11.——Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?——Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey______tobeshockingatfirst.

A.hadbeenthought

B.werethought

C.arethought

D.hadthought参考答案：B12.Aftertheclasswasover,thestudentapologized___theteacher____hiscominglate.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.with;to

D.to;for参考答案：D略13.Itwas______ofyounottodisturbus.A.rude

B.considerateC.impolite

D.cruel参考答案：B考查形容词。句意：你不打扰我们，真是考虑周到。considerate体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的。故选B.14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.

might

B.

could

C.

shall

D.

will参考答案：C15.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing参考答案：B16.Hewillrevengehimself____hisneighbor,amean(卑鄙的)officer,____themurderofhiswife.

A.for;on.

B.on;for.

C.at;on.

D.on;at参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”(非智力因素)include

36

feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-year-follow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists(心理学家)

37

thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence

38

,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,will-powerandself-confidence.

39

peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto40

thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworried

41

theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergenetic(遗传的)factors,malnutrition(营养不良),orlaziness,buttheynevertake

42

considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasons

43

studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or

44

criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand

45

themselvesuphopelessly.Othersmaygoastray(迷途的)becausetheyaresickoflearning.

46

investigationofmorethan1000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwere47oflearning,becauseofexaminations,36.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.Itisclear

48

thelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain

49

tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiological(生理的)and

50

developmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon’tstartnowto

51

thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe

52

ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward53

abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

54understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursue(调动)theobjectivesoflearning,55

theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwill-power.36.A.one’s

B.their

C.his

D.her37.A.cameout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.workedout38.A.initself

B.byitself

C.itself

D.onitsown39.A.Though

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Moreover40.A.believing

B.studying

C.cultivating

D.developing41.A.about

B.when

C.how

D.whether42.A.for

B.in

C.into

D.over43.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how44.A.ever

B.even

C.still

D.more45.A.put

B.get

C.handle

D.give46.A.The

B.An

C.Another

D.A47.A.afraid

B.ahead

C.aware

D.ashamed48.A.that

B.how

C.why

D.which49.A.difficulty

B.question

C.threat

D.obstacle50.A.intelligent

B.characteristic

C.psychological

D.physical51.A.practise

B.thrust

C.strengthen

D.urge52.A.intelligence

B.diligence

C.growth

D.performance53.A.projects

B.warnings

C.suggestions

D.decision54.A.fully

B.greatly

C.very

D.highly55.A.insuring

B.going

C.encouraging

D.exciting参考答案：36-40ABCAC

41-45BCABD

46-50BAADC

51-55CACAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ThevideoroomshavebeenopensinceJan.2.Ifsuccessful,thechainhopestoexpandtheservicetootherprovinces,orevenothercountries.Inadditiontothefood,customerspay200yuanperhourforusingtheroom.''ThevideoroomshavebeenfullybookedinFebruary,''saidChenYu,manageroftheWangfujingbranch.TheVideoroominBeijingisabout30squaremetersandlargeenoughforsixcustomers.''Manycustomersprefertousetheroomfordinnersratherthanlunch,''Chensaid,addingtheaverageageofcustomerswhobookedthevideohotpot(火锅)isabout30.''Thewholeprocessisverysmooth.Theimageandthevoicetransmission(转换)areasgoodasthoseofvideoconferencingatwork,''saidoneofChen'scolleaguessurnamedLuo.''IhavealotoffriendsinBeijing,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtimebecauseofbeingbusyatwork,''saidawomansurnamedYuwhoishavingdinnerwithherhusbandatHaidilao.''Thenewservicegivesusachancetohaveadinnertogetherwithouttraveling.Iwouldliketogiveitatry.''Thevideohotpotalsohelpedestablishafriendshipbetweenwaitressesinthetwocities.ZhaoHuanhuan,inher20s,whoisspeciallytrainedforservinginthevideoroominShanghai,developedafriendshipwithawaitressnamedLuKeintheBeijingbranch.Zhaosaidexcitedly:''Itwastooamazingtobelieve.I'msointerestedinusingthespecialroomandenjoyservingpeoplethere.IalsotalkaboutsomeinterestinginteractivegameswithLubeforeguestscomefordinner''.AlthoughLufeltalittlebitnervouswhenshefirstservedinfrontofthescreens,shesaidthenewmodeofcommunicationalsoencouragedhertosupplybetterservicesforcustomers.''It'slikeaservicecompetition.WesaweachotherthroughvideoandIcouldlearnfromZhao'sserving,''Lusaid,addingshewillvisitZhaoifshegoestoShanghai.Itseemsthatvideohotpotdoesn'tsatisfyeveryone'staste,however.61.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopenforalongtimeB.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopeninmanyprovincesinChinaC.usingthevideoroom,youhavetopayextra200yuanperhourD.theVideoroominBeijingisonlydesignedforsixpeopletouse62.Haidilaomaybethenameof______.A.atheatre

B.arestaurant

C.acinema

D.ahotel63.Whydomanycustomerschoosethevideoroomservice?A.Becausetheservicethereisexcellent.B.Becausetheycanhavedinnerwithfriendswithouttraveling.C.Becausethefoodthereisdelicious.D.Becausetheroomislargeenoughforsixpeople.64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhaoHuanhuan______.A.enjoyscommunicatingwithLuKeB.hasn'tmetLuKeforalongtimeC.istwentyyearsoldnowD.learnedalotfromLuKe65.Whatdoyousupposewillbetalkedaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Lu'svisittoZhaoinShanghai.B.Othercustomers'praisefortheservice.C.Howtoimprovetheservice.D.Othercustomers'complaintabouttheservice.参考答案：CBBAD19.MillionsofAmericansarelivinginareasathigh-riskofriverflooding,manyofwhomarecompletelyunawareofthedanger.Whiletheriskofcoastalfloodingfromextremestormsandrisingseasrightlyattractsplentyofattention,Americansarebeingurgedtolookinlandforasimilarthreatreceivingfarlessrecognition:riverflooding.NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated–withrealestate(住宅区)inareassuchasLouisiana,Florida,ArizonaandWestVirginiafoundtobeespeciallyatthreat.Forthefirsttime,ithasbeenpossibletoproducesuperqualityfloodriskmapsthatcoverthewholeUnitedStates,whilepreviousFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)floodmapscovernomorethan60percentofthecountry.Thefinedetailsprovidedbythesenewmapsalsomakesitpossibletopredictthepowerfuleffectsoffloodingonmanysmallerstreamsthanbefore,thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanyAmericanswefindareexposedtofloodingfromrivers,”saysOliverWing,fromtheUniversityofBristol’sSchoolofGeographicalSciences.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.”Additionally,thereisthepossibilitythatthislackofawarenessmeansconstructioninhigh-riskriverfloodingareaswillcontinuetorise,despitethethreats.Estimates(估量)suggestthatprojectedpopulationgrowth,continuedurbanizationtrends(城市化趋势),andtheunpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechangewillleaveover60millionAmericansvulnerable(易受攻击的)toa100-yearfloodbythemiddleofthecentury.‘Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning,’addsWing.8.Whichparagraphbestsupports“theriskofriverflooding”?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.9.Whichistrueaboutthenewmaps?A.Theycoverover60percentoftheUnitedStates.B.Theycontaindetailsofthefloodingeffects.C.Theymaketheriverfloodingundercontrol.D.Theymakethethreatsofriversclearforthepublic.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedmanagementplanninga