江西省九江市江洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省九江市江洲中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______othercountries,Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.A.Compare with B.Comparingto C.Comparing with D.Comparedwith参考答案：D2.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。3.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare参考答案：B4.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wondered

B.wonderC.towonderD.wondering参考答案：D5.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．areabouttolose

D．aretolose参考答案：D6.PhysicalEducationinschoolscanteachusendurance—somethingweallneed______lifebecomestough.A.unless

B.incase

C.though

D.until参考答案：B3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B略8.IcannotunderstandwhyLibyawillbecomesocomplicated________Iunderstandmorefromthemedium.

A.after

B.before

C.while

D.when参考答案：B略9.---YoutoldHolmesaboutwhathappenedinthetrain?

---No，Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation________Icouldsayanythingmore．

A.before

B．until

C．when

D．as参考答案：A10.Scientistsareconvinced_____thepositiveeffectoflaughter_____physicalandmentalhealth.

A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.on;at参考答案：C略11.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange参考答案：B12.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。13.SoastonishedwasthePrimeMinisteratthestreetbombingthathe________theCabinet’simmediateaction.A.madefor B.accountedfor C.calledfor D.preparedfor参考答案：C14.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto_______again.

A.riseup

B.holdon

C.pickup

D.takeon参考答案：C15.—I’msorry,Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—Relax,relax.______,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Firstofall

B.Inall

C.Atall

D.Afterall参考答案：D16.Isthisfactory_______youvisitedlastweek?Awhere

Bwhich

Ctheone

Dthat参考答案：C17.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.A.expectation

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：Breputation表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。二、短文改错18.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsofactivityforustotakepart.First,wecanvisitoursandfriendsorspendahappilytimewithourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobeexcited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What’smore,we’dbettertoreviewwhatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelpourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.参考答案：Itisessentialtotakeanusefulsummervacationaftertheexam.Therearemanykindsof

a

activityforustotakepart∧.First,wecanvisitoursandfriendsorspendahappilytimeactivities

in

happy

withourfamily.Second,seeingafilm,listeningtomusicorhangoutwithourfriendswillalsobe

hanging

excited.Third,weshouldtakemoreexercisetokeephealthy.What’smore,we’dbettertoreviewexciting

to

whatwehadlearnedatschool.Finally,itisnecessaryofustodosomehousework,thatcanhelp

have

for

whichourparentsalot.Aboveall,Ihopeallofuscanhaveapleasantvacation.三、阅读理解19.Mygrandparentsactivelypracticedsimplicity.TheybothgrewupinverylargefamiliesandlivedthroughtheGreatDepression.Savingforarainydayandavoidingsuperfluousconsumingwastheirlifephilosophy.Ratherthanseekingfulfillmentthroughmaterialitems,theychosetospendreallysimplelifetogether,withfamilyandinnature.Overtheyearsmygrandparentsnoticeddramaticchangesintheircommunity.Everyyearmorefarmlandwasdestroyedtobuildlargerandlargerhomes.Asrealestatepricesrose,manyoftheirneighborssoldtheirlittlehomesandland.Soontheirsweretheonlysmallhouseontheblock,surroundedbyaseaofmansions.Mygrandparentsbuiltandlivedmasmall600-square-footcottageformostoftheiradultlives.Lotsoffamilymembersencouragedmygrandparentstoexpandtheirlittleoldhouse.Buttheydidn’twantabiggerplace.Theylovedtheirlittlehouseandwerecontentwithwhattheyhad.Mygrandparentsavoidedconsumptive(浪费的）lifestylebypaintingandrepairingthehousethemselves.Theylivedinasmallhome,buthadahugegarden.Theylovedgardeningandplantingbecauseitreducedtheirgrocerybill,improvedtheirhealth,andgavethemanexcusetobeoutside.Theyalsoreusedandrecycledeverything.Forinstance,theyhaddriventhesamecarforover15yearsanddidn’tbuyanewoneuntiltheoldChevroletwaswornout.ThroughtheirexampleIlearnedanimportantlesson:Itispossibletoliveasimpleandfulfillinglife.Mygrandparentstaughtmethatlivingasimplelifeisn’taboutself-deprivation.Instead,it’saboutgivingyourselfthetime,freedom,andmoneytopursueyourdreams.Becomingdebtfree,downsizingtoasmallerhome,andgoingcar-lite(减少用车频率）areafewwaystotakecontrolofyourlifeandstartpursuingyourdreams.26.TheunderlinedwordsuperfluousinParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto_____.A.meaningful

B.unnecessary

C.increasing D.troublesome27.Thecommunity’schangesincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____A. thepeoplebuiltmorefarmlandB. theneighborssoldtheirhousesC. thehousesbecamemoreexpensiveD. manymansionswerebuiltthere28.Theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’texpandtheirhousebecause_____.A. theydidn’tacceptthefamilymembers'1adviceB. theirhousewerereallynewandlargeenoughC. theyweresatisfiedwiththehousetheylivedinD. theyweretoooldtodoanyhouse-buildingjob29. Whichofthefollowingisaconsumptivelifestyleinthegrandparents，opinion?A. Repairingthehousethemselves.B.Plantingvegetablesinthegarden.C. Reusingandrecyclingthings. D.Changingcarsinashorttime.30.Theauthorthinkshisgrandparents,lifestyleis_____.A. unacceptable B.approvableC.unreasonableD.understandable参考答案：26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

TheUnitedStatesgovernmentwantstoknowwhatthepublicthinksaboutitsfindingsonthesafetyofclonedanimals．

TheFoodandDrugAdministrationsaysmeatandmilkfromclonesofadultcattle,pigsandgoatsaresafetoeat．AnFDAofficialcalledthem“assafetoeatasthefoodweeateveryday．”Andwhenthoseclonesreproducesexually,theagencysays,theiroffspring（后代）aresafetoeataswell．Butresearchonclonedsheepislimited．SotheFDAproposesthatsheepclonesnotbeusedforhumanfood．

TheUnitedStatesthisyearcouldbecomethefirstcountrytoagreetothesaleoffoodsfromclonedanimals．First,however,thepublicwillhaveninetydaystocommentonthreesuggesteddocuments．OnDecember28ththeFDAreleasedalongreport,calledadraftriskassessment,alongwithtwopolicydocuments．

TheagencysaysitmustreceivecommentsbyAprilsecond．TheFDAseemedreadytoactseveralyearsago,butacommitteecalledformoreresearch．

Fornow,thegovernmentwillcontinuetoaskproducerstohonorarequestthattheynotsellfoodsfromclonedanimals．

Clonesarestillrare．Theycostalotandaredifficulttoproduce．

TheFDAsaysmostfoodfromcloningisexpectedtocomenotfromclonesthemselves,butfromtheirsexuallyreproducedoffspring．Itsaysclonesareexpectedtobeusedmostlyasbreedinganimalstospreadgoodqualities．

PublicopinionstudiesshowmostAmericansdonotliketheideaoffoodfromclonedanimals．Butthisresearchalsoshowsthepublicknowslittleaboutcloning．

Cloningdiffersfromgeneticengineering．Acelltakenfromaso-calleddonoranimalisgrownintoanembryo（胚胎）inthelaboratory．Next,theembryoisplacedintotheuterus（子宫）ofafemaleanimal．Iftheprocessissuccessful,thepregnancyreachesfulltermandageneticcopyofthedonoranimalisborn．60．What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Totellainterestingstory．

B．Togivesomeadviceonfoods．

C．Togiveareport．

D．Tocompar