江西省上饶市枫林中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市枫林中学2022年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.MrSmith’sbusinessisnotasgoodasbefore,sohehasto_______theexpensesofhiscompany.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutbackon

D．cutaway参考答案：C2._________haspassedthetestwillgetaprize.A.Whoever

B.Nomaterwho

C.Whomever

D.Who参考答案：A3.Youcannotdothat,otherwise________wholefutureofourcompanywillbeat________risk.

A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;a参考答案：B4...—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D略5.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextweek.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbythisFriday.A.could

B.must

C.shall

D.may

参考答案：C6.Mysonshowed______ofacold.A.sight

B.symbol

C.signal

D.symptom参考答案：D7.Takingcareofbabiesis__________practiceformeninmostEuropeancountries.A.ordinary B.usual C.common D.normal参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在大多数欧洲国家，对男人而言，照顾婴儿是常见的做法。A.ordinary普通的；B.usual通常的；C.common普遍的，常见的；D.normal正常的。common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”；ordinary侧重“平凡的，普通的”；usual意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意。男性照看孩子在欧洲时时发生的行为，非常普遍。故选C。32.Iworkinbusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略9.Why______youdrivesomanymilesawayforasupperwhenyoucaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.might

B.could

C.would

D.must参考答案：D考查情态动词。句意：既然你能很容易地在附近的一家饭店吃晚饭，你为什么偏要开车这么多英里去吃？might可能，可以；could能够；would愿意，过去常常；must必须，偏要。故选D。10.AccordingtoaUNreport,30percentoftheworldpopulationhaveno______tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.entrance

B.approach

C.channel

D.access参考答案：D11.________bytheadvancesinmarkets,manyfarmershavesetupgreenfarmsontheirland.A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged参考答案：C12.Thescientistswereexcitedthatasatellite

10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.A.weighed

B.weighing

C.tobeweighed

D.beingweighed参考答案：B13.Apoetandartist_____comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was

参考答案：B14.-HowabouthavingapicnicintheparkonSunday?-___________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.You’rewelcome

B.It’sboring

C.It’suptoyou

D.Itdepends参考答案：C15.Expertsurgedthathealthypeoplenot________vegetablesandfruitwithvitaminpills,whichmightbepollutedwhenprocessed.A.govern

B.purchase

C.substitute

D.subscribe参考答案：C16.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A二、完型填空17.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大的农学家袁隆平的生活经历和重大贡献，在他的帮助下，中国农民现在能生产更多的大米，收成是以前的两倍。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1953年毕业于西南农学院，从事农业教育研究工作。此处事情发生在1953年故用一般过去时，故选B。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他毕业以来，找到种植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。本句为动名词短语做主语，故选C。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时，他看到了水稻增产的巨大需求。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。problem为名词“问题”需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，表示“令人不安的”，故选A。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。固定短语withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。本句中主语people与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为22%oftheworld’speople，谓语动词与of后的名词people保持一致，用复数。故选B。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。本句为定语从句修饰先行词YuanLongping，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故选C。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。修饰名词短语riceharvest应用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：袁博士因其高杂交水稻品种获得了500万元的国家最高科技奖。本句中主语DrYuan与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为DrYuan，谓语动词用单数。故选B。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Longbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanendwithcommercials(商业广告)thrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow.“BuySuperCleanToothpaste.”“DrinkGoodWetRootBeer.”“FillupwithPacificGas.“Onlywhenyouhavefallenasleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,canyougetseparatedfromtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”Asfortherideitself,thebeginningofitiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou’vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingsarekeepingchangingoutofthewindows—varioushouses,cropfields,attractivebridges,…andsometimesevenasmallaccident.Yourbusdrivermayhaveauniquestyleofdrivingandit’sfuntryingexperienceitthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyreckless(鲁莽的)ordaring,theridecanbeasthrilling(惊心动魄的)asanadventurousstory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightorthelefthandlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou’vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowtheridingwillsoonbeoverandthere’sakindofexpectationandexcitementwiththat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderforthehourshavingpassed.Bynowyoumaysitwithyourlegscrossed,orwithyourhandsinyourlap,orwithyourhandsonthearms,orevenwithyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Thatistosaythattheendcomesjustatnomorewaystosit.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A.Busesontheroad.

B.Filmsontelevision.C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.

D.Gasstations.47.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B.Topersuadeyoutotakesomelongbusriding.C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.48.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyprefer______.A.thoserecklessbusdrivers

B.drivingwithnoonearoundC.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad49.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddleandanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD.bothtravelingbybusitselfandwatchingTVprogramsonbusarenotexciting.50.Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare.A.exciting

B.comfortable

C.tiring

D.boring参考答案：CADBA19.ItwasthedayafterHalloweenwhenmygrandmotherwasadmittedtothehospitalwiththeworstheadacheshe’deverhad.Whileposinginourcostumesthenightbefore,weknewsomethingwaswrong,justnothowwrong.Grandma’shousewasthecentralgatheringplaceofmyfamily.Sundaylunches,birthdaydinners,Easter,Thanksgiving,andChristmas—allwereourtraditions,withherashostess.Whilemyparentswerebusyrunningtheirsmallbusiness,thereweremanynightswhenGrandmafedmeandputmetobedinherspareroom,untiltheycametogetme.IspentmysummersatGrandma’sandIwenteverywherewithher.Icouldn’timagineatimewhenshewouldn’tbearoundme.ThenNovember1,1991beganhermonth-longstayinthehospital—shesufferedfromarareinfection(感染)callednocardiaasteroides.AfterbeingbornintheyearoftheGreatDepression,livingthroughWorldWarII,raisingthreekids,andbeingwidowedattheageof48,Grandmaneverexpectedtoliveintoherseventies.Theinfectioninherbrainseemedtoconfirmthatshewasn’tlongforthisworld.Butthat’snottheendofherstory.Ateamofdoctorssuccessfullyremovedtheabscess(脓肿),andGrandmaevenmadeitintoalocalmedicaljournal.Herdoctorcalledher“thebrainlady”.Grandmacelebratedher85thbirthdayinMarchthisyear.Inthealmost23yearssinceherrecovery,she’sseentwoofherfourgrandchildrengetmarriedandwelcomedthreegreat-grandsons.Althoughtheydamagesomethinginherhouse,shelovesitwhenmytwoboyscomeover.AndwhileIknowtheymakeherday,seeingherloveblossomforanothergenerationmakesmydaytoo.HappyGrandparents’Daytomyamazinggrandmother!21.WhencelebratingHalloween,theauthor’sfamily_______.A.knewGrandmawouldappearinalocalmedicaljournalB.foundthatsomethingwaswrongwiththecostumesC.didn’trealizethatGrandmawasfe