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江西省上饶市万年第二中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraised
thepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.inreturnfor
B.forthebenefitof
C.insearchof
D.inmemoryof参考答案:b略2.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays,________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A.worried
B.determined
C.pleased
D.surprised参考答案:B[句意:我的叔叔这些天一直努力练习,“决心(determined)”第一次就通过驾驶考试。]3.
alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until
B.As
C.With
D.Because参考答案:C略23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions
B.equipment
C.accommodation
D.furniture参考答案:C5.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions
hadusedtheproducts.A.whoever
B.who
C.whichever
D.which参考答案:A6.CompaniescutjobsduringNovember__________weakconsumerspendingandhighcost.
A.inreturnfor
B.infavorof
C.inresponseto
D.intermsof参考答案:C略7.It’sreportedthataUFOstoppedoveramountainvillageforawhileandthendisappearedinthedirection______ithadcome.A.inwhich
B.fromwhichC.ofwhich
D.bywhich参考答案:B8.Nearthetable______apoordog,whichdesiredtosatisfyhishungerwithsomething______fellfromthetable.A.laid;that
B.lay;which
C.lays;which
D.lay;that参考答案:D9.Itwasonlyaftershehadreadthepapers_______Maryrealizedthehomeworkbeforeherwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.what参考答案:B10.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.
A.answerfor
B.leavefor
C.accountfor
D.carefor
参考答案:C略11.I’msorryIdidn’thearwhatyousaid.I________thepicture.A.amlookingat
B.lookedat
C.haslookedat
D.waslookingat参考答案:D12.ItisinQingdao___youaregoingtopayavisitto____thiskindofwashingmachineisproduced.
A./,that
B.where,which
C./,where
D.that,which参考答案:A13.---Thiskindofcarisofhighquality.Doyouwanttobuyone?
---No._______,Ican’taffordit.Secondly,acarisn’tnecessarybecauseIlivesoneartomycompany.
A.Forastart
B.IfsoC.Togiveanexample
D.Forthefirsttimeever参考答案:A略14.Itistheeducation_____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that
B.which,which
C.that,which
D.that,where参考答案:A略15.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________inhislectures.A.interested
B.interesting
C.interest
D.tointerest参考答案:A考查“make+宾语+宾补”结构,形容词interested在此作宾补,表示“感兴趣的”。16.RecentlyItookmydaughtertoQingdaoforavisit,wherewe_________forfivedays.A.hadstayed
B.havestayed
C.werestaying
D.stayed参考答案:D17.Tonywillneverforgetthedays_____________helivedinChinawithhisfriends,____________hasagreateffectonhislife.Athat;which
Bwhen;which
Cwhich;that
Dwhen;that参考答案:b略18.Couldyoutellme__________,please?A.whereisthebusstation
B.thebusstationiswhereC.wherethebusstationis
D.wherewasthebusstation参考答案:C二、单词拼写61.Onlywhenhiswifelefthim
heknowthathestilllovedher.62.Hewon’tgotothepartyunless
(invite).63.Nobodywantsthehouse
roofhasfallenin.64.
(devote)totheresearchwork,shehasalmostnotimetospendwithherfamily.65.ThisisthefirsttimethatI
(see)anEnglishfilm.66.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof
(learn)Englishinourclass.67.Shefound
difficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.68.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman
(land)onthemoonin1969.69.Youwereluckytoescape
(punish).70.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks
animalsandplantscanbeprotected.参考答案:61.did62.invited63.whose64.Devoted65.haveseen66.tolearn67.it68.toland69.punishment/beingpunished70.where66.tolearn
动词不定式做目的状语,故填tolearn。67.it
此处it做形式宾语,动词不定式做真正的宾语,故填it。68.toland
动词不定式作后置定语,故填toland。69.punishment/beingpunished
escape逃脱,后面用名词或动名词作宾语,You和punish之间是被动关系,故填punishment/beingpunished。70.where
parks做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,故填where。【知识归纳】1.动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy;finish;avoid;befondof;giveup;lookforwardto;getdownto;devote---to---;beusedto(习惯);spend---(in)doingsth.;objectto。2.meandoing意味着做某事,meantodo打算做某事;regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事,regrettodo遗憾地去做某事;trydoing尝试做某事,trytodo努力去做某事;forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事,forgettodo忘记要去做某事;rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事,remembertodo记得要去做某事。3.1.escapedoing逃脱做某事;escapefrom从---逃脱;anarrowescape九死一生。4.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装:当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序:如:Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。【知识拓展】三、阅读理解20.HerearesomesportsintheWinterOlympics:BobsleighingBobsleighinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1924.ItcamefromtheSwisstownofSt.Moritzinthelate1800sandlooksgreatfun!Ifyouwanttodothissport,youshouldbeabletorunontheice!Topathletescansometimesreachspeedsabout130kilometersanhour.Germanypickedupthegoldforboththetwoandfourmenbobsleighatthe2002SaltLakeCityOlympics.CurlingCurlinghasalsobeenanOlympicsportsince1924anditsbirthplaceisScotland.Curlingisacompetitionbetweentwoteamswithfourplayersoneachside.Thegameisplayedontheice,andthetwoteamstaketurnspushinga19.1kgstonetowardsaseriesofconcentriccircles(同心圆).Theobjectistogetthestoneasclosetothecentreofthecirclesaspossible.Youneedtobelightonyourfeetandhavegoodbalance(平衡)towalkontheice.HockeyHockeyisanOlympicsportsince1920.Itisfun,fastbutalsoalittledangerous.WomenwerenotallowedtoplayintheOlympicsuntil1998.Teamsconsistof(包括)12people,buteachteamcan’thavemorethansixplayersontheiceatonetime.Thegamelastsforthree20-minuteperiods,witha15-minutebreakafterthefirstandsecondperiods.Canadaholdsthegoldforboththemenandwomen’siceho
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