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江苏省连云港市灌南县第二中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonowlaterinlife.
A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid参考答案:A提示:考查动词的时态与语态。句意为:“不要担心,你现在的努力工作在以后的生活中会有回报的。”根据laterinlife可知,此处要用一般将来时,且主语thehardwork与repay之间为被动关系,故A项正确。
2._______whyshewastedmoneyonalotteryticket,thepoormotheranswered,“Adollarisnottoomuchtopayfor24hoursofhope”.A.Asking
B.Havingasked
C.Whenasking
D.Whenasked参考答案:D3.Despitehighpricesofthegoods,theshoppingmallisalwaysattractingalotofcustomersforits
______supplies.
A.diverse B.discount C.abundant D.effective参考答案:A考查形容词词义辨析。diverse不同的,多种多样的;discount打折,折扣;abundant丰富的,充裕的;effective有效的。句意:尽管这些货物的价格很高,但是,这家购物中心一直以它的商品多样性来吸引大量的顾客。由句意可知,A选项正确。4.YesterdayIarrivedhomefromworkonlytofindmylittleson______inside,_______hisheartout.
A.locked,crying
B.locking,crying
C.beinglocked,tocry
D.tolock,cried参考答案:A5._______besent______himthere?A.Whodoyousuggest,toaccompanyB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould,accompanying
C.Doyousuggestwhoshould,toaccompany
D.Doyousuggestwhomshould,andaccompany参考答案:A6.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A
where;that
B
that;whereC
where;when
D
that;when参考答案:A略7.sinceyouhavebeentoAustralia,canyougiveusa(an)_______ofthatcountry?A.organization
B.construction
C.recognition
D.description参考答案:D8.Whileexperts
______
delayingtheretirementage,somecitizensdoubtwhethertheycan______easilytothenewageofworkforce.A.accomplish,adopt
B.attain,allocate
C.adore,adapt
D.advocate,adjust参考答案:D考点:考查动词9.Thanks,butyouneedn’thave______.Iboughtanewonethismorning.
A.stood
B.worked
C.bothered
D.operated参考答案:C略10.AscientificreporthasfoundthatsnowandiceonAfrica’shighestmountainKilimanjaro______rapidlyandcouldvanishwithin20years.
A.hasbeenmelted
B.willmelt
C.ismelting
D.wasbeingmelted参考答案:B略11.
Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.
A.beingcheered
B.becheered
C.tobecheered
D.werecheered参考答案:C12.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto
B.broughtup
C.burstinto
D.resultedfrom参考答案:A13.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom参考答案:B考查定语从句。根据句意“在现代教育中,我认为学生们应该参与各种各样的活动,尤其是那些他们能从中获得成长经验的活动。”可知空及后面的句子修饰前面的代词those(代替前面提到的名词activities)作定语,所以是定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语,相当于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法,故选B。14.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?
—Yes,________!
A.withpleasure
B.Ilikeit
C.Iquiteagree
D.byallmeans参考答案:D略15.Iknowthisisnotquitetherightword,butIcan’tbe________tothinkofabetterone.A.disturbed
B.botheredC.troubled
D.worried参考答案:B【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,can’tbebotheredtodo“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。16..——Wouldyoumindmyhavingatalkwithyou?——-______________.YouarewelcomeA.Yes,I’d.
B.
Nevermind.
C.Yes,please.
D.Notatall.参考答案:D略17.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空识别区),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what参考答案:C二、填空18.abandon,
curious,
respect,obvious,
playatrickon…56.BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmost
wayisinthevocabulary.57.Whenheheardthesewords,Jimpanickedandrantotheraft.ButalthoughIwasfrightened,Ialsofeltvery
,soIputmyheadroundthedoor.58.Intheory,theroadcanonlybeusedbytrafficgoinguphillfrom8inthemorning,andbytrafficcoiningdownfrom3intheafternoon.Butinpractice,fewdrivers
therules.59.Rescuershad
allhopeoffindinganymoresurvivors.60.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight
them.参考答案:56.obvious
57.curious
58.respect
59.abandoned
60.playatrickon19.WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedout____41____(be)quitedisappointing.Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Joestruggleddayandnight,but____42____madehimupsetwasthatitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,themathteacherwasintroducingdifficultconcepts____43____darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormsetin.Althoughshetriedtomakethekidsconcentrate,thethunderwonthebattlefortheirattention.Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstood____44____andansweredallthequestionscorrectly.Theteacherpattedhimonthebackandtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.____45____(encourage)byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtime____46____(follow)bythetimeforart.Allchildren____47____(natural)drewdarkpicturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen,Joestartedtoworkeven____48____(hard)thanbefore.Hismathteacherwasalwayscuriousaboutthe____49____(amaze)change:WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?Atthegraduationceremony,Joepresentedtheteacherwithhismostfamiliar____50____(possess)—thepictureofbrightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten:ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.参考答案:41.tobe
42.what
43.when
44.them
45.Encouraged
46.wasfollowed
47.naturally
48.harder
49.amazing
50.possession三、阅读理解20.
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填入最恰当的单词。每个空格只填1个单词。ProfitsofPraiseArewetooquicktoblameandslowtopraise?Itseemsweare.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.Andyet,whilemostofusareonlytooreadytoapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,wearesomehowunwillingtogiveothersthewarmsunshineofpraise.It’sstrangehowmeanweareaboutpraising.Perhapsit’sbecausefewofusknowhowtoacceptpraisegracefully.Instead,weareembarrassedandshrugoffthewordswearereallysogladtohear.Becauseofthisdefensivereaction,directcomplimentsaresurprisinglydifficulttogive.Thatiswhysomeofthemostvaluedpatsonthebackarethosewhichcometousindirectly,inaletterorpassedonbyafriend.Doyouevergointoahouseandsay,“Whatatidyroom!”Hardlyanybodydoes.That’swhyhouseworkisconsideredsuchaboringjob.Shakespearesaid,“Ourpraisesareourwages.”Sincesooftenpraiseistheonlywageahousewifereceives,surelysheiswellworthpraising.Mothersknownaturallythatforchildrenanounceofpraiseisworthapoundofscolding.Still,we’renotalwaysawareofchildren’ssmallachievementsandweseldomapplytherule.OnedayIwascriticizingmychildrenforquarreling.“Canyouneverplaypeacefully?”Ishouted.Susannalookedatme,confused.“Ofcoursewecan,”shesaid.“Butyoudon’tnoticeuswhenwedo.”Teachersagreeaboutthevalueofpraise.“Ibelievethatastudentknowswhenhehashandedinsomethingabovehisusualstandard,”writesateacher,“andthathewaitsandishungryforabriefcommentinthemargin1toshowhimthattheteacherisawareofit,too.”Behavioralscientistshavedonecountlessexperimentstoprovethatanyhumanbeinghaveatendencytorepeatanactwhichhasbeenimmediatelyfollowedbyapleasantresult.Inonesuchexperiment,anumberofschoolchildrenweredividedintothreegroupsandgivenarithmetictestsdailyforfivedays.Onegroupwasconsistentlypraisedforitspreviousperformance;anothergroupwascriticized;thethirdwasignored.Notsurprisingly,thosewhowerepraisedimproveddramatically.Thosewhowerecriticizedimprovedalso,busnotsomuch.Andthescoresofthechildrenwhowereignoredhardlyimprovedatall.Interestinglythebrightestchildrenwerehelpedjustasmuchbycriticismasbypraise,butthelessablechildrenreactedbadlytocriticism,neededpraisethemost.Yetthelatteraretheveryyoungsterswho,inmostschools,failtogetthepatontheback.Togivepraisecoststhegivernothingbutamoment’sthoughtandamoment’seffort—perhapsaquickphonecalltopassonyourpraise,orfiveminutesspentwritinganappreciativeletter.Itissuchasmallinvestment—andyetconsidertheresultsitmayproduce.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment,”saidMarkTwain.So,let’sbealerttothesmallexcellencesaroundus—andcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople’slives,butalso,veryoften,addedhappinessintoourown.Title:ProfitsofPraiseThemeComparedwith(81)
▲
,praiseshouldbevaluedandappreciatedmore.Reasonsforunwillingnesstogivepraise*Wefeelembarrassedandignorethewordspleasanttoourears(82)
▲
thanacceptthemgracefully.*Wehave(83)
▲
givingdirectpraisebecauseofourso-calleddefensivereaction.Importanceofpraiseinsomecases*Ahousewifeis(84)
▲
tobepraisedforhersacrificesanddevotion.*Amotherissupposedtobeawareoftheirchildren’ssmallachievementsand(85)
▲
theruleofgivingpraise.*Astudentwaits(86)
▲
foragoodcommentformhisteacherwhenhehandsinhishomeworkabovehisusualstandard.Findingsofexperimentsonprofitsofpraise*Everybody(87)
▲
torepeatanactifpraisedmoreoften.*Thosewhoreceiveconstantpraisehavemadedramaticimprovement.*Unlikebrilliantchildren,lessablechildren(88)
▲
badlytocriticismdesperatelyneedpraise.(89)
▲
Itpaystomakeamoment’s(90)
▲
topassonpraise,foritbringsaddedjoyandhappinesstoourlivesaswellasothers’.参考答案:81.criticism/blame
82.rather
83.difficulty/trouble
84.worthy
85.apply/use86.hungrily
87.tends
88.reacting
89.Conclusion
90.effort21.Oneday,“superchargedplants”mayhelpfeedpeoplearoundtheworld.Superchargedplantsareonesthatgrowfasterthannormalplantlife.Scientistscanspeedupthegrowthbymodifying,orchanging,thestructureofplants'genes.Themodificationsmakethemreactquicklytochangesinlight.Thisallhastodowithphotosynthesis(光合作用),theprocessinwhichplantsturnsunlight,carbondioxideandwaterintofood.Plantsgrowfastestinthesun.Thatiswhentheymakethemostfoodforthemselves.Buttheirrateofgrowthcanslowwhenthingslikecloudsortreesblocksunlight.Butwhenthesunreturns,itcantakemanyminutesforgrowthtospeedupagain.Thiscanbeaproblembecauseitmeanssomeofourmostimportantcropplantsarenotasproductiveastheycouldbe.Researcherssaydemandforfoodisexpectedtoincreaseupto70percentbythemiddleofthecentury.TheyalsonoterisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurface.Thatiswhytheyarelookingforwaystoimprovephotosynthesisandmakeplantsmoreproductive.SteveLongisaplantbiologistattheUniversityofIllinois.Hewantedtofindawaytohelpplantsgetbackuptospeedquicklyafteraperiodofdarkness.Soheandhisteamaddedgenesthatshortenedtherecoverytime.Italsoincreasedthespeedatwhichtheplantsgrew.Hismodifiedplantsgrewupto20percentmorethanuntreatedones.InLong'sstudy,hisgroupusedaformofgeneticengineeringcalledtransgenics(转基因).Itmeanstakinggenesfromoneplant,thenputtingthemintoanother.Nowtheyareexperimentingsoybeans,rice,cowpeasandcassavas.32.Whatistheadvantageofsuperchargedplants?A.Theycangrowmorequickl
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