江苏省连云港市东海县实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省连云港市东海县实验中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,

theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich

B.withoutwhich

C.inwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B2.Theofficialwebsiteofthe

London

2012OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethishistoriceventasuccess.A.callingfor

B.caringfor

C.standingfor

D.sendingfor参考答案：A3.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!wastalking

B.hasbeentalkingC.hastalked

D.talked参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词的时态。该题是叙述发生在过去的一件事情，从"allthetime"可以判断该动作一直在进行，因而用过去进行时。4.—Didyoupasstheoralexamyesterday?—No,withoutluck.HowIwishI______thepronunciation.A.paidattentionto

B.couldpayattentiontoC.hadpaidattentionto

D.payattentionto参考答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。语境表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，用过去完成时，表示“我真希望当初注意自己的发音问题了”。5.----YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.

----Yes,I_______waitanylonger.Ks5u

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B6.

Busyastheworkingmotheris,shestill_____alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.devotes

B.spends

C.offers

D.provides参考答案：A7.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D略8.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/参考答案：therewasa

timewhen…这是一个固定句型，表示"曾经有一段时间…"，必须加冠词a，第二空后面的classicalmusic为抽象名词，不是特指，不需要加冠词，故选A．9.Suchafright_______thathedroppedhisbagandranaway.A.didthemanget

B.themangot

C.gottheman

D.themandidget参考答案：A10.Manystudentsinthisschoolmake__________aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them参考答案：C11.Beckisanhonestbusinessman.Ourcompanyandhishavehadalotof___inthepastfiveyears.A.deals

B.agreements

C.rewards

D.sales参考答案：A12.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose—itis_____ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers’affairs.A.considerate

B.constant

C.typical

D.unique参考答案：C13._______thepaperonthecomputer,theelectricitywassuddenlycutoff.【改编】A.

WhiletypedupB.

WhiletypingupC.

WhilehewastypingupD.

hewastypingup（出题意图：考察学生对特殊省略句要求主从句主语一致的应用，学生容易选B。）参考答案：c略14.Inspiteofvariouscomplaintsabout________Christmasshow,Istillthinkitwas________feastforoureyes.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：B15.--Howaboutyournegotiations?---Prettysuccessful.Fullexchangesofopinionsallowedbothsidesofustobetterunderstand______eachstoodonmanyissues.

A.where

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略16.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。17.Webelieve________youhavebeendevotedto________naturallyofgreatnecessity.A.that;being B.allthat;beC.thatall;are D.what;is参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句中youhavebeendevotedto缺少宾语，表示事物故用what；whatyouhavebeendevotedto为主语，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故D选项正确。18.---MaryhasaverylowopinionofGeorge.

---Itcan’tbeanyworsethan____ofher.

A.his

B.he

C.him

D.hedoes

参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.写出下列汉语的单词51.运动；战役

（n.）52.观察；遵守

（vt.）53.使变大；阐述

（vt.）54.出口

(n.)55.耳语；低语

（n.）56.代表；象征

（vt.）57.无家可归的

（adj.）58.误解；误会.

（n.）59.国籍

（n.）60.成人；成年人

(n.)参考答案：51.campaign52.observe53.expand54.export55.whisper56.represent57.homeless58.misunderstanding59.nationality60.adult试题分析：通过本题，考查学生对词汇的掌握以及单词的拼写。51.campaign考查名词。campaign可作战役讲，为名词。52.observe考查动词。observe为及物动词，意为观察，遵守，也可作不及物动词，意为注意，评论，做名词时意为言论。53.expand考查动词。Expand做及物动词时意为扩张，做不及物动词时意为发展。要区分expend，意为花费，消耗，。三、阅读理解20.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselves—thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self-talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharshandcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysgothrougha“ask-yourself”test:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteemandmotivate