2022年度陕西省咸阳市杨陵区姚安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年度陕西省咸阳市杨陵区姚安中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourmathteachertoldme______withmyclassmatesinclass.A.nottotalk

B.don’ttalk

C.nottalking

D.nottalk参考答案：A2.Thereal-namesysteminwhich________trainticketswillbesoldbasedonrealnamesisaimedatfightingticket-scalping(倒票)，whichhaslongbeen________headacheforChinesetravelers.A．不填；不填 B．the；aC．the；不填 D．不填；a参考答案：D解析考查冠词。第一空泛指火车票，不必用the。第二空headache是可数名词，此处须用a表示“一个头疼的问题”，故D项正确。3.______isnodoubt_______hewillbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A.It;if

B.There;what

C.There;whether

D.There;that参考答案：D4.Colorsplayanimportant_____inthewayyoulook.A.part

B.form

C.effect

D.pride参考答案：A5.Inthepastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.

A．haveproduced

B．havebeenproduced

C．areproducing

D．arebeingproduced参考答案：B6._____speaking,apersonmustcaremuchabouthis____,becauseitisnotonlyapersonalthing,butalsoasocialone.A.Personal;personality

B.Personally;personalityC.Personally;personal

D.Personality;personal参考答案：B7.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B8.________couldbejudgedfromwhathehadsaid,hefeltterriblysorryforwhathehaddone.

A.Which

B.That

C.As

D.It参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系词。在定语从句中，代替整个句子的关系词只有As和Which。As译为正如，引导的从句位置灵活，多放于句首，有时也可放于句中或主句之后。Which译为这件事或这一点。引导的从句放于主句之后。故答案为C。9.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone参考答案：A10.Themanfound________verydifficulttogettosleep.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.them参考答案：A11.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases参考答案：C12.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must参考答案：B13.WearetoldthatXuKe’snewfilmFlyingswordsofdragongateisworth__________.

A.beingseen

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.seeing参考答案：D33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking参考答案：D略15.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamouseprofessoreasy________.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstandC.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B16.Thepriceofthegoodsinthisshopistoohigh.IcanbuyonlyhalfthegoodsIboughtinthatshopandI’mpaying________.

A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimes C.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch参考答案：D17.Thewomanfellinlovewiththeman____________shewasintroducedtohim.Soshequicklyagreedtomarryhim.A．nexttime B．lasttimeC．forthefirsttime D．thefirsttime参考答案：D考查连词的用法。句意为：这位女士第一次被介绍给这个人的时候就爱上了他，所以她很快就同意嫁给他。引导时间状语，表示“当第一次……的时候，就……”，用thefirsttime。18.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I_____.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.amwaiting参考答案：试题分析：考查时态。根据语境可知表示我一直在等待，故用现在完成进行时，选D。句意：——你得到所提供的工作吗？——没有，我会一直等待，无论结果是什么，我都不会放弃。二、翻译19.翻译将下列句子翻译成汉语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。66.Addsomeoiltothewater.Thiswillkeepairoutofthewater.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________67.Thesciencefacilitiesareverygood,withlaboratoriesthathaveallthelatestequipment.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________68.Wedon'tdaretosayawordunlesssheasksusto.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________69.TheNobelPrizeisthehighestscientificprizethereis,Soweshouldbeveryproudofthat.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________70.Teacherscanhavebigproblemswithdiscipline.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyesmaytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes.”Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedtherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanywayswithoutwords.Forexample,anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,seasandmanyotherthings.５９.Choosethebesttitleforthispassage.

A.Waysforcommunication

B.Thebestwayforcommunication.

C.Theonlywayforcommunication.

D.Wordscancarrymessages６０.Howcanpeoplecommunicatewitheachother?

A.Withwordsonly

B.Onlywithoutwords

C.Eitherwithwordsorwithoutwords

D.Justbyusingdifferentkindsofsigns.６１.WhichofthefollowingisNotawayforcommunicationwithoutwords?

A.Acryforhelp

B.Asmileonyourface

C.Makingaface

D.Noddingyourhead６２.Whatdoestheroadsign

tellpeople?

A.Youcangointothepark

B.YoucanpleaseeverybodyC.Youcanstopandleaveyourcarthere

D.Youcancrossthestreetthere.

参考答案：CACA21.Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic．Farfromthetraditionalimageofacultureofaggressivemasculinity(男子气概)，theabsenceofgirlsgivesboysthechancetodevelopwithoutpressuretobeconsistenttoastereotype(传统观念)，aUSstudysays．Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheirabilitiestoexpresstheiremotions，ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”．1111]Thefindingsofthestudyareagainstthereceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhentaughtalongsidegirls．TonyLittle，headmasterofEton，warnedthatboyswerebeingignoredbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls．Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls．Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills．Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscanadjustlessonstoboys’learningstyle，lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom，wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJamesoftheUniversityofVirginia．Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem．Becauseboysgenerallyhavesharpervision，learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive，theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround．“Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminine(女性的)andpreferthemodemtypeinwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes.”Jameswrote．Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeeltheyhadtogiveintoastereotypethatmenshouldbe“masterfulandincharge”inrelationships．“Inmixedschoolsboysfeelpressedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenoughtoknowwhatthatmeans.”thestudyreported.32．Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould

．A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe“realmen”B.helptoformmasculineaggressivenessinboysC.encourageboystoexpresstheiremotionsmorefreelyD.naturallyplaceemphasisonthetraditionalimageofamantoboys33．Itiscommonlybelievedthatinamixedschoolboys

．A.performlybetter

B.growupmorehealthilyC.behavemoreresponsibly

D.receiveabettereducation34．Whatdo