江苏省常州市江都滨湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省常州市江都滨湖中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．announced

B．announcingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced参考答案：A2.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C3.GivemeanundisturbedhourandI______theworkTomhasleftunfinished.A.seeto

B.willseeto

C.wouldbeseeingto

D.haveseento参考答案：B4.Youarewellpreparedforthejobinterview,______there’snoneedforyoutogetsonervous.

A.or

B.while

C.but

D.so参考答案：【答案】5.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inplace参考答案：D6.

“thanks”ispolitewhensomeonehasdoneyouafavour,butsayingittoooftenisquiteanotherthing.A.Thoughsaying

B.Ifsaying

C.Saying

D.Inspiteofsaying参考答案：C7..MaYunfailedtwiceinthecollegeentranceexam,makingpeopleconsiderhimas_____failure.Butnowhehaswon______splendidsuccessinbusiness.

A.\,a

B.a,\

C.\,\ D.a,a参考答案：B略8.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(过程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for参考答案：D解析：本题考查几个连词的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果关系，达到句中解释、说明的目的。9.Thespecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,____educationallevelandbackground.

A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto参考答案：B10.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果政府和科学家不共同努力，与艾滋病相关的死亡就不会从2005年的最高点下降。根据句意可知，使用虚拟语气表示与过去相反的事实，if条件句用haddone，省略if，将had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示对过去情况的虚拟，故选D。11.Onthetopofthehill_____

_______theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich

B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where

D.standsatemple;where参考答案：D12._______madetheschoolproudwas______morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokey

university.

A.

What;because

B.

What;that

C.

That;what

D.

That;because参考答案：B13.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied参考答案：B14.TheroyalweddingofWilliam,__________Britain’sprince,andKate,__________ordinarygirl,drawstheworldwideattention.

A./;an

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A考查冠词。表示官衔、职务的名词在作表语、同位语或补足语时，不用冠词；anordinarygirl一个普通的女孩，表泛指。15.Studentsusuallyholdapositive

towardsschooliftheirparentsclearlyvalueeducation.A.attitude

B.view

C.approach

D.respect参考答案：A动词词义辨析。attitude“态度”。view“观点”。opinion“意见”。respect“尊敬”。16.Becauseoftheheavysnowandicyroads,drivers______toputchainsontheirvehicletirestopreventskids.A.hasbeenasked

B.wasasked C.havebeenaskedD.asked参考答案：C17.Attheclub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand_____her.A.caught

B.searched

C.sought

D.spotted参考答案：D18.Idon'tknowwhoinvented_____iphone,butIthinkitis_____usefulinvention．A．the;a

B．the;the

C．an;the

D．an;a参考答案：A19.Thebigearthquakeis_____terribleblowtoJapaneseandpeoplefromallovertheworldfeel_____pityforthem.A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.a;a参考答案：C略二、新的题型20.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25．Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook．Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay，anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet．Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights﹣ormaybeevenjustfortonight？（71）_____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass．Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts．（72）

It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway．However，you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin，soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging．Later，whenyou'remoretired，youcanfocusonthesimplerthings．Ifyougetstuckonaproblem，trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan﹣butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight．（73）

Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith，oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong，sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework．Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften．Takinga15﹣minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople．（74）Onceyourhomeworkisdone，youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime．Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack﹣there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister．（75）____

Nowyou'refreetohangout．A．Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool．B．Luckily，youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework．C．Whenyoustartyourhomework，dealwiththehardesttasksfirst．D．Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating，waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop．E．Ifyouneedto，askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice．F．Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line﹣evenwhenit'strue!G．Inconclusion，nooneisexpectedtostaylong，andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles．参考答案：71﹣75．ACEDF71．A．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句中的it代指A选项中的homework．句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分．故A选项符合要求．72．C．考查上下文的理解判断能力．根据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手．73．E．考查上下文的理解判断能力．后句由转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业．故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人．74．D．考查上下文的理解判断能力．对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间再休息．故选D．75．F．考查上下文的理解判断能力．本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确．句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗嚼了这样的话，即使真的是这样．三、阅读理解21.Thefirstdrawingsonwallsappearedincavesthousandsofyearsago.LatertheAncientRomansandGreekswrotetheirnamesandprotestpoemsonbuildings.ModerngraffitiseemstohaveappearedinPhiladelphiaintheearly1960s,andbythelatesixtiesithadreachedNewYork.Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.Intheearlydays,the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory(领地).Theyworkedingroupscalled“crews”andcalledwhattheydid“writing”—theterm“graffiti”wasfirstusedbyTheNewYorkTimesandthenovelistNormanMailer.ArtgalleriesinNewYorkbeganbuyinggraffitiintheearlyseventies.Butatthesametimethatitbegantoberegardedasanartform,JohnLindsay,thethenmayorofNewYork,declaredthefirstwarongraffiti.Bythe1980sitbecamemuchhardertowriteonsubwaytrainswithoutbeingcaught,andinsteadmanyofthemoreestablishedgraffitiartistsbeganusingroofsofbuildings.Thedebateoverwhethergraffitiisartordeliberatedamageisstillgoingon.PeterVallone,aNewYorkcitycouncilor,thinksthatgraffitidonewithpermissioncanbeart,butifitisonsomeoneelse’spropertyitbecomesacrime.“Ihaveamessageforthegraffitidestroyersoutthere,”hesaidrecently,“andyourfreedomofexpressionendswheremypropertybegins.”Ontheotherhand,Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.Jean-MichelBasquiatbegansprayingonthestreetinthe1970sbeforebecomingarespectedartistinthe80s.TheFrenchmanBlekleRatandtheBritishartistBanksyhaveachievedinternationalfamebyproducingcomplexworkswithstencils(模板),oftenmakingpoliticalorhumorouspoints.WorksbyBanksyhavebeensoldforover￡100,000.Graffitiisnowsometimesbigbusiness.8.Whywastheseventiesanimportantdecadeinthehistoryofgraffiti?A.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstbecamereallypopular.B.Thatwaswhenmoderngraffitifirstappeared.C.ThatwaswhengraffitifirstreachedNewYork.D.Thatwaswhengraffitifirstappearedonsubwaycarwindows9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“taggers”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Namesofpeoplewhograffitied.B.Buildingwherepaintsweresprayed.C.Peoplewhomarkedsurfacewithgraffiti.D.Peoplewhowereinterestedingraffiti.10.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.NewYorkersthinkgraffitiisart.B.Graffitiwasacceptedbyofficialscompletely.C.Buildingscanbecoveredwithgraffitifreely.D.Therewereonceadvertisementsoncitysurface.11.Whatistheauthor’sfinalopinionaboutgraffiti?A.Graffitihasnowbecomemainstreamandcanbenefitartists.B.Graffitiisnotagoodwaytobecomearespectedartist.C.Somepopulargraffitiartistsendupbeingignoredbytheartworld.D.Somegraffiticausedinconveniencetothelocalenvironment.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A文中作者介绍了涂鸦艺术的发展过程以及人们对涂鸦艺术的不同观点。【8题详解】B细节推理题。根据第一段Thenewartformreallytookoffinthe1970s,whenpeoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.Inthemid-seventiesitwassometimeshardtoseeoutofasubwaycarwindow,becausethetrainswerecompletelycoveredinspraypaintingsknownasmasterpieces.可知在1970s这种涂鸦艺术开始流行起来，当时人们开始在城市各处的建筑物上写下他们的名字或“标签”。70年代中期的火车上也涂满了人们的杰作。故选B.【9题详解】C猜测词义题。根据第一段peoplebeganwritingtheirnames,or“tags”,onbuildingsalloverthecity.和第二段the“taggers”werepartofstreetcrowdswhowereconcernedwithmarkingtheirterritory.可知taggers指的是在街上或建筑物上写名字涂鸦的那群人，故选C.【10题详解】D推理判断题。根据第三段Felix,amemberoftheBerlin-basedgroupReclaimYourCity,saysthatartistsarereclaimingcitiesforthepublicfromadvertisers,andthatgraffitirepresentsfreedomandmakescitieslivelier.可知艺术家们正在从广告商那里收回城市，由此可知城市曾经被广告占据，到处都是广告。故选D.【11题详解】A推理判断题。根据最后一段Fordecadesgraffitihasbeenaspringboardtointernationalfameforafew.以及下面三个因涂鸦成名的例子，可知作者对涂鸦艺术在发展过程中成了主流，成就了许多艺术家。故选A.【名师点睛】词义猜测题要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，