江苏省宿迁市泗阳县魏圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县魏圩中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Muchofthefarmisunderwater;______thegrain,mostofthathasbeenruined.A.owingto

B.thanksto

C.aswith

D.asfor参考答案：D2.Iwentalongthinkingofnothing________，onlylookingatthingsaroundme.A．inparticular

B．inharmony

C．indoubt

D．inbrief参考答案：A3.Ifyouhavehealthexaminations______,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearlyandsuccessfultreatmentismorelikely,A.approximately B.regularly C.gradually D.roughly参考答案：B略4.TheUnitedStatesis________leadingproducerof_________mohair,alongwithSouthAfricaandTurkey．

A．a;the

B．the;the

C．a;不填

D．the;不填参考答案：C略5.Ifyouhadseenadoctor,you

muchbetternow.A．are B.willbe C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：6.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B略7.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：久负名声的扬州半程马拉松已经成为了这个城市每年的体育盛会。此句中先行词是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，关系代词

whose表示“人的/物的”，若选用ofwhich

则需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B项正确。【点睛】本句考查了关系代词whose引导的定语从句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽车被窃的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必定是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群体化的动物，它们的成功依赖于合作。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾气不稳定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的去世令我极度痛苦。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭，现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。8.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse参考答案：B略9.Hismotheralwaystellshimthatheshouldbemorecareful,but____doesn'twork.A.which

B.she

C.he

D.it参考答案：D10.–InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity。-Oh，whynotHarvard?

A．anywhere

B.somewhere

C．everywhere

D.nowhere参考答案：D11.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun参考答案：C12.Afterthatheknewhecould

_anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestof

hisability．A．getawaywith

B．getonwithC．getthrough

D．getacross参考答案：C13.—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C本题句意为“--儿子，怎么不高兴呢？--我在想我们多久才能再来中国呢。”howlongit‘llbebefore----多久后才能-----[考点定位]考查连词的使用14.Mr.Frankaskedme

Icouldgowithhimto

hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek. A．that;which B．whether;that C．whether;what D．that;where参考答案：CC考查宾语从句。句意：Frank先生问我是不能下周和他一块去被他叫做宝藏的地方。Ask后面跟着宾语从句，故选whether,第二空to缺少宾语从句，hecalledtheTreasureHouse缺少宾语，故what,因此选C项。15.Ourmanagerisnotavailablenowbecausehe______byareporterofCCTV.A.isbeinginterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasbeeninterviewedD.isinterviewing参考答案：A根据语境可知．经理现在正在接受采访。

-----Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

-----Ok,______youmakeitshort.

A.nowthat

B.ifonly

C.solongas

D.everytime参考答案：C。解析：本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是nowthat既然；ifonly要是……多好；solongas只要；everytime每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？我有点事告诉你。—可以，只要简而言之。17. Arewardsystem,when__________properly,canhelptoincreasestudents’effort,attention andimprovetheirbehaviour. A.using B.beingused C.havingused D.used参考答案：D二、短文改错18.下面短文中有10错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekourclassvotedonwhattodoourclassouting:visitingtheWestLakeorgoingtotheZoo.OurgirlswantedtogototheWestLake,andsincewewereintheminority,welosetotheboys,whoallwantedtogototheZoo.Wegottheadmissionrateforstudents,whichwasgreatlysinceIstillhadenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellasanythingatthesouvenirshops.Theanimalswerescarybutreallyamusing.Asweweretakingthepictures,wecouldseetheeyeofmanycreatureslookedoutatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenitissunlightandwakeupatnight.参考答案：Lastweekourclassvotedonwhattodo∧ourclassouting:visitingtheWestLakeorgoingtothe

forZoo.OurgirlswantedtogototheWestLake,andsincewewereintheminority,welosetothe

We

but

lostboys,whoallwantedtogototheZoo.Wegottheadmissionrateforstudents,whichwasgreatly

greatsinceIstillhadenoughmoneytobuyabrochureabouttheparkaswellasanythingatthesouvenir

somethingshops.Theanimalswerescarybutreallyamusing.Asweweretakingthepictures,wecouldseetheeyeofmanycreatureslookedoutatus.Mostoftheanimalstheresleepwhenitissunlightandeyes

looking

therewakeupatnight.该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。1.do后加for。考查介词。根据whattodo中what作do的宾语，ourclassouting:visiting前没有介词，应加介词。故do后加for。2.Our→We。考查代词。Wegirls我们女孩，we和girl是同位语。故Our→We。3.and→but。考查连词。根据and前后是转折关系。故and→but。4.lose→lost。考查时态。根据上下文语境应用一般过去时。故lose→lost。5.greatly→great。考查形容词。根据前文的whichwas应用形容词作表语。故greatly→great。6.anything→something。考查不定代词。根据该句是肯定句，应用something。故anything→something。7.pictures前的the去掉。考查冠词。根据pictures是泛指，不需要定冠词。故pictures前的the去掉。8．eye→eyes。考查名词。根据下文的creatures判断eye应用复数形式。故eye→eyes。9．looked→looking。考查非谓语动词。根据thecreatures是look的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾补。故looked→looking。10.it→there。考查句型。根据下文的sunlight判断，应用therebe句型。故it→there。19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJoe,Thanksforyoumail.I’mgladtoknowyouwereinterestedinthe2017FloridaWinterCamp.ItwillbeheldfromJanuary27toFebruary13,duringthattimeyouwillgetawonderfulexperience.YouwillhavechancestoimproveyourspeakingEnglishinthecoursesprovided.Also,activityarearrangedforyoutospendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,butyoucanlearnAmericanEnglishinauthenticsituations.However,atriptothelocalDisneylandwillcertainaddupthefunofthecamp.JoininthecampandyouwillhavetheknowledgeofAmericancultureandlife.Youaresuretobenefitfromit.YourstrulyLiHua参考答案：DearJoe,Thanksforyoumail.I’mgladtoknowyouwereinterestedinthe2017FloridaWinterCamp.

your

areItwillbeheldfromJanuary27toFebruary13,duringthattimeyouwillgetawonderful

whichexperience.YouwillhavechancestoimproveyourspeakingEnglishinthecoursesprovided.

spokenAlso,activityarearrangedforyoutospendweekendstogetherwithyourhostfamily,butyoucan

activities

solearnAmericanEnglishinauthenticsituations.However,atriptothelocalDisneylandwillcertain

Besides/Also/Morever

certainlyaddupthefunofthecamp.JoininthecampandyouwillhavetheknowledgeofAmerican

去掉

acultureandlife.Youaresuretobenefitfromit.YourstrulyLiHua1．you改为your。修饰名词，应该用代词形容词性所有格形式，即：your。。2．were改为are。很高兴得知你对2017年佛罗里达冬季露营感兴趣，本句主要使用了were改为are。3．that改为which。前面有介词“during”介词后只能用关系代词“which”。4．speaking改为spoken。英语口语要么说成“spokenEnglish”。5．activity改为activities。根据后面的be动词及句意可知应用复数。故activity改为activities。6．but改为so。安排了一些活动让你与你的住宿家庭共度周末，因此你可以学到正宗的英语。故but改为so。7．However改为Besides/Also/Morever。上下文不是转折关系，而是递进关系。8．certain改为certainly。此处应用副词修饰动词短语addup。故certain改为certainly。9．去掉in。加入(某个组织、俱乐部、冬令营等)成为其中的一员，应该用“join”。“joinin”后面跟表示活动的名词。故去掉in。10．have后加a。“haveagoodknowledgeof”是固定短语习语。三、阅读理解20.IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually,thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarIIwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children’sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis,theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries,butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst,LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However,in1974,theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.OccasionallyaLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample,GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues,tenofthemasanAll-Starplayer.But,byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfunandbecausetheirparentsareproudofthem.64.ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers______.A.helprunthegames

B.travelincoachesC.givetheteamsmoney

D.playintheWorldSeries65.InwhatyearwasLittleLeagueestablished?

A.1839

B.1939

C.1955

D.1960

66.WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?

A.ToplayintheMajorLeague.

B.Tohavefunandpleasetheirparents.

C.TheyexpectaprofitfromAll-Stargames

D.Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.67.Whatistrueaboutplayerstoday?

A.LittleLeagueisonlyforneighbourhoodboys.

B.Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.

C.Girlsandboyscanparticipatetoageeighteen.

D.Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.参考答案：64-67ABBC略21.February27isInternationalPolarBearDay,whichcelebrateseveryone’sfavoritefurrybeastsoftheArctic.Inhonoroftheoccasion,LiveSciencebringsyousomewackyfactsaboutthefurrybeasts.Thebearsaretinywhenthey’reborn,weighingonlyabout0.5kg.However,Anadultmalepolarbear

typicallyweighsbetween351to544kilograms,ortheweightofaboutfivetosevenmen.Thelargestpolarbeareverrecordedwasamaleweighing1,000kg,accordingtoPolarBearInternational.Bycontrast,adultfemalesweighonlyhalfasmuchasmales,or50to295kg.Ifapolarbeardoesn’teatforsevento10days,itcanslowitsmetabolism(新陈代谢)untilitfindsitsnextmeal.Theysurviveoffoffatreservesfromtheirdiet,whichconsistsmostlyofseals.Butclimatechangeismakingfoodmorescarceanddrivingsomebearstokillthemselves.Thebearsdon’tsleepinwinter,butmotherbearsliveinhabitatswhiletheyraisetheirbabies.Whilemamabearsareintheirhabitats(generallybetweenJanuaryandMarch),theydon’teatordrink.Althoughpolarbearsappearwhite,theirfurisactuallytransparent.Itonlyappearswhite,becauseitreflectsvisiblelight.Undertheirfur,polarbearskinisactuallyblack.Tohumansandotheranimalsthatcanseeonlyinvisiblelight,thebearsappeartoblendinwiththeirsnowysurroundings.Butreindeer,whichpolarbearssometimeshuntfor,canseeinultravioletlight(紫外线),whichmakespolarbearsstandoutfromtheirsnowyenvironment.Polarbearshaveakeensenseofsmell,whichthey