广西壮族自治区玉林市师院附属中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市师院附属中学2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题35.Itisageneralrulethatchildren’sgamesandbooksseektoteachand______atthesametime.

A.satisfy

B.appreciate

C.entertain

D.content参考答案：C略2.Thefollowingchaptersprovidestep-by-stepinstructionsforpractical_______ofgenetic(基因)engineeringtoagriculture.

A.applications

B.organization

C.expression

D.approaches参考答案：A略3.Todaywehavechatrooms,textmessaging

,emailing…butweseem__theartofcommunicatingface-to-face.Alosing

B

tobelosing

C

tobelost

D

havinglost参考答案：B4.Itwassodarkthathe_____.A.didn’tdaretogoouttofetchsomewater

B.notdaredtogoouttobringsomewaterC.daresnottogoouttobringsomewater

D.notdaretogoouttofetchsomewater参考答案：A5.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis参考答案：C6.Hesuddenlyappearedon____rainynight,whichwas____greatsurprisetous.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C7.Thequalitiesthatboysandgirlsconsiderimportantinafriendcanbethesame,______theirfamilybackgroundoreducationallevel.And______Tongtong,comingfromMianyang,hehasaclosefriendtoaccompanyhim.A.inspiteof;luckyfor

B.insteadof;fortunatetoC.regardlessof;luckilyfor

D.inplaceof;fortunatelyto参考答案：C略8.We_______himtogiveuptheplan,butheturnedadeafeartous.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.didpersuade参考答案：A9.Asateacher,heis______toworkhardandmustbestrictinhiswork.A.expected

B.known

C.hoped

D.suggested参考答案：A10.If______ofthescheduleinadvance,Edgarwouldturnupatthemeetingontime.A.informing B.informedC.beinginformed D.havinginformed参考答案：B11.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.willstart参考答案：C12.Dogstendtoleaveotherswiththe________thattheyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality,buttheyareindeedloyaltotheirfamiliesandfriends.A.idea B.opinion C.impression D.fact参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：狗往往给别人留下这样的印象：它们有着固执的个性，但它们确实忠于自己的家人和朋友。A.idea主意；B.opinion观点；C.impression印象；D.fact事实。根据theyhaveastubborn(倔强的)personality可知，是留给人们印象。故选C。13.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabout_______factory,youcangoandask______manwearingabeard.A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;the参考答案：D14.Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongto

B.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedto

D.has;arebelongedto参考答案：A考查主谓一致及belongto。句意:：字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致，又因belongto无被动结构，故选A。15.—Sorry,Bill,Ican'tgostraightonandspendmoretimewithyouinHuangshan.——_______A.Itwasjustlikeyou.

B.Isn'titasbadasthat?C.You'rereallyawetblanket.

D.Accidentswillhappen.参考答案：C略16.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A17.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.

A.Theboy’snothavingdone

B.Theboynothavingdone

C.Theboy’shavingnotdone

D.Theboyhavingnotdone

参考答案：A略18.suggestionA．information

B．question

C．exhibition

D．connection参考答案：8．B

略19.Wehavefoundthatthose________havesucceededintheendhavemanythingsincommon,among______arediligence,patience,clevernessandperseverance,whichcangiveotherssomethingtothinkabout.A.that;it B.who;themC.who;which D.that;which参考答案：C二、完型填空20.TheBestNutritionofLifeAlittleboyalwaysthoughthimselfunfortunatebecauseofhisdisability.He____21____playedwithhisclassmates.Whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways____22____hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,theboy’sfatheraskedhischildren____23____toplantayoungtree.“Whosetreegrowsbest,Iwillbuyhimorherafavoritegift.”Theboywantedtohaveatry.Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees____24____,anyhow,he____25____anidea:hehopedhistreewould____26____soon.Afterwateringitonce,henever____27____it.Afewdayslater,whenhe____28____histreeagain,hewas____29____tofinditgrewsomefreshleaves______30______thatcomparedwithothertrees,hisappeared______31______.Hisfatherboughthimhisfavorite______32______andsaidthatfromthetreeheplanted,hewouldbecomeanoutstandingbotanist（植物学家）.Fromthenon,thelittleboyslowlybecame______33______.Onenight,enjoyingthebrightmoon-light,hewenttoseethetree.Whenhecametothecourtyardquietly,hefoundhis______34______waswateringhistreewithaladle（长柄构）.______35______heunderstood:hisfatherhadbeen______36______fertilizinghissmalltree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears______37______inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn’tbecomea______38______asexpected,buthewas______39______PresidentoftheUntiedStates.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt._____40_____isthebestnutritionoflife.Evenitmeansaladleofwater,athinandsmalltreecangrowintoatoweringtree.21.A.days

B.seldom

C.frequently

D.usually22.A.raised

B.nodded

C.lowered

D.shook23.A.each

B.either

C.any

D.both24.A.eagerly

B.anxiously

C.happily

D.actively25.A.hiton

B.cameon

C.wenton

D.lookedon26.A.grow

B.multiply

C.disappear

D.die27.A.lookedto

B.attendedto

C.respondedto

D.explainedto28.A.saw

B.met

C.planted

D.watered29.A.excited

B.surprised

C.angry

D.glad30.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.and31.A.greener

B.taller

C.larger

D.thicker32.A.tree

B.gift

C.book

D.toy33.A.lazy

B.busy

C.lucky

D.sunny34.A.father

B.mother

C.brother

D.sister35.A.Quickly

B.Slowly

C.Suddenly

D.Gradually36.A.kindly

B.secretly

C.publicly

D.directly37.A.pouring

B.bursting

C.welling

D.floating38.A.teacher

B.scientist

C.president

D.botanist39.A.appointed

B.recommended

C.elected

D.awarded40.A.Friendship

B.Family

C.Love

D.Kindness参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.C这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的故事，小时候他因为残疾而变得非常消沉，他的父亲通过让他和兄弟姐妹们种树这件事让他找回了自信。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.days每天；

B.seldom很少；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.usually经常。根据上文小男孩总是认为自己很不幸，可知他应该很少和同学在一起玩，故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.raised举起；

B.nodded点头；C.lowered降低；

D.shook摇动。根据上文，小男孩很消沉，不愿意和同学玩，可推测出上课老师让他回答问题时他总是低着头不说话，故选项C切题。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.each每个；

B.either两者中的一个；

C.any任何；

D.both两者都。根据句意可知，父亲想让每个孩子各自中一棵树，故选项A正确。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.eagerly急切地；

B.anxiously焦急地；

C.happily开心地；

D.actively积极地。上文提到他们的父亲让孩子们种树，谁的树长的最好给谁买喜爱的礼物，可知孩子们应该是都积极的给树浇水，故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.hiton忽然想到；

B.cameon加油；

C.wenton继续；

D.lookedon观看。上文中提到他也想试一试，但看到兄弟姐妹们都那么积极，结合四个选项和下文，可推断出应该是他忽然想出了个主意，故A项最合题意。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.grow生长；

B.multiply繁殖；

C.disappear消失；D.die死亡。结合上下文，上文提到小男孩是个消极的人，看到大家都很积极的给树浇水，他有了个主意，下文中他只浇了一次水，可知这个主意应该是他想要自己的树快点死掉，故选D。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedto注意；

B.attendedto照料；

C.respondedto响应；

D.explainedto向……解释。上文中他想要自己的树快点死掉，可知浇了一次水之后应该是就不再管它了，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.saw看；

B.met遇见；

C.planted种植；

D.watered浇水。上文中他给树浇了一次水后没有再管，本句应该是几天后他再次看到他的树，故选A项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.excited激动的；

B.surprised吃惊的；

C.angry生气的；

D.glad高兴的。根据上文，他希望自己的树早点死掉可知，当他看到他的树长出了嫩叶的时候应该是吃惊的，故选B项。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；

B.but但是；

C.or或者；

D.and而且。根据句意和下文，他的树长出了嫩叶，和其它树相比长的更好，前后之间是递进关系，故用and，选择D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.greener更绿；

B.taller更高；

C.larger更大；

D.thicker更厚。根据上文树刚长出了嫩叶，用更绿表述更合逻辑，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.tree树；

B.gift礼物；

C.book书；

D.toy玩具。第二段中父亲让他们种树时说谁的树长的最好就给谁买他/她喜爱的礼物，由此可知，本句中父亲给他买的是礼物，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lazy懒惰的；

B.busy繁忙的；

C.lucky

幸运的；

D.sunny性情开朗的。结合上下文，可知小男孩从那以后逐渐变得开朗了，故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.father父亲；

B.mother母亲；

C.brother兄弟；

D.sister姐妹。下一句中他明白了一直是他父亲在帮他照料树可知，他发现的是他的父亲在为他浇树，故选A项。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.Quickly很快地；

B.Slowly

慢慢地；

C.Suddenly忽然；

D.Gradually逐渐地。上文中他没有照料过小数，但他的树长的最好，当他看到父亲在为他的树浇水，可知应该是小男孩忽然明白了一直以来都是父亲在给他的树施肥，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.kindly和蔼地；

B.secretly秘密地；

C.publicly公开地；

D.directly直接地。根据上文他给树浇了一次水后没再管，树却长的非常好，后来才知道父亲在给他照料树可知，父亲在偷偷的给他的树浇水，故选B项。【37题详解】考查现在分词词义辨析。A.pouring倾泻；

B.bursting突然开始；

C.welling夺眶而出；

D.floating漂浮。看到父亲偷偷在为我浇树，我应该是感动的眼泪夺眶而出，故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.teacher老师；

B.scientist科学家；C.president总统；

D.botanist植物学家。根据第三段最后他的父亲夸他树种的好，以后可以成为植物学家可以推断出应选择D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appointed任命；

B.recommended推荐；

C.elected选举；

D.awarded授予。美国总统是通过竞选上任的，此处罗斯福应该是被选为总统，故C项正确。A项是误导学生的选项，考生要谨记选出最佳答案。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.Friendship友谊；B.Family家庭；

C.Love爱；

D.Kindness善良。上文中他的父亲偷偷的给他的小树施肥，可知这是父亲对他的另外一种默默的爱，结合本句句意可知，爱是生命中最好的营养。21.“Iwanttomove,butIneedtohaveajobinthenewcityfirst.”“I’llfollowmypassion,assoonasIhaveenoughmoneyinthebank.”OverandoverIhearmyclients_______16_______theirdreamsbeforethedreamsareevenfullyimagined.Seeminglyundefeatableroadblocksdestroyallhope.Theyhavelost____17____theyhaveevenbeguntoplaythegame.Dreamsarejustwishesifyoudonottakeaction.Receivingyourdreamlife

____18____withmovement.Bigorsmalldoesn’t____19____,aslongasitismovement.Lifeislikeaboardgame.Rollthedice(骰子).Moveforward.Acton_____20_____thatcomeyourway.Rollagain.Moveafewstepsforward.Moveafewsteps_____21_____.Noteverythingneedstobe___22___beforeyougetstarted.Youonlyneedtoknowwhichwayyouare____23____,notthewholepicture,tobeginmoving.WhenmyhusbandandImovedtoMexicolastyear,everyonethoughtwehadtakenonebigstep.MyhusbandwasveryrootedbackinIllinois.Thethoughtofleavingwasnot_____24_____forhim.Thenhewasprovidedwithajobinanothercity.Hedidnottakethe

____25____atfirst,butinexploringitasanotherchoice,weknewwewerebothreadytomakea___26___.____27____

wemovedtowardourdreamevenwhenwedidn'tknowwhatthe____28____wouldbe.Wetooklargeandsmallriskstocontinueourforwardmovement.WesaidyestoourfirsttriptoCabo.Wesaidyestoexploringthejobinanothercity.Sayingnotoeitherwouldhaveblockedourdream.Wesupportedeachother_____29_____theunknownandcelebratedthe_____30_____opportunitieswhichcameourway.Whatisyourdream?Whatistheonelittlestepyoucantaketodaytostartyoudownyourpath?16.A.stickwith

B.wakefrom

C.giveup

D.keepalive17.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.until18.A.agrees

B.does

C.meets

D.begins19.A.matter

B.differ

C.affect

D.exist20.A.dice

B.chances

C.movements

D.plans21.A.up

B.back

C.down

D.ahead22.A.inpower

B.intime

C.inplace

D.indetail23.A.headed

B.pushed

C.trapped

D.made24.A.tough

B.anxious

C.easy

D.sudden25.A.place

B.advice

C.advantage

D.offer26.A.request

B.change

C.point

D.living27.A.Onandon

B.Againandagain

C.Stepbystep

D.Onebyone28.A.direction

B.destination

C.result

D.process29.A.during

B.into

C.around

D.through30.A.intended

B.unexpected

C.wasted

D.missed参考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B如何成为生活的赢家？16.

C考查动词短语。A.stickwith坚持；

B.wakefrom从---中醒来；

C.giveup放弃；

D.keepalive保持生机。一遍又一遍，我听到我的客户在梦想完全被想象之前就放弃了他们的梦想。根据句意可知答案为C。17.B考查状语从句引导词。A.when当---时候；

B.before

在---之前；

C.since

自从---以来；

D.until直到---为止。在他们还没开始玩这个游戏之前，他们就已经输了。故答案为B。18.

D考查动词。A.agrees同意；

B.does做；

C.meets遇见；

D.begins开始。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为D。19.A考查动词。A.matter重要，关键；

B.differ使---不同；C.affect影响；D.exist存在。梦想无论大小，只要你展开行动，它就有实现的可能。可知答案为A。20.B考查名词。A.dice骰子；

B.chances

机会；

C.movements运动；

D.plans计划。当机遇降临时，勇敢地迈出你的步子。故答案为B。21.B考查副词。A.up向上；

B.back向后；

C.down向下；

D.ahead向前地。接着向前走几步。或许会有几步挫折。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为B。22.C考查词组。A.inpower当权，执政；

B.intime及时；

C.inplace合适地；

D.indetail详细地。没有什么人说过，在你起步的时候，一切都会安排得井井有条。根据句意可知答案为C。23.

A考查动词。A.headed

朝着；

B.pushed推动；

C.trapped

包围；

D.made制造。你只需要知道你的方向，而不是整个画面，开始行动。故选A。24.C考查形容词。A.tough艰苦的；

B.anxious焦虑的；

C.easy容易的；

D.sudden突然的。想要迁居对他来说绝非易事。故选C。25.D考查名词。A.place地方；

B.advice建议；

C.advantage优势；

D.offer提供。起初他没有接受。故答案为D。26.B考查名词。A.request请求；

B.change变化；

C.point观点；

D.living生活。他没有接受，但是不过我们将其作为一种备选方案进行了尝试，这次尝试让我们知道，我们已经准备好改变了。答案为B。27.

C考查词组。A.Onandon继续不停地；

B.Againandagain反复地；

C.Stepbystep

一步一步地；

D.Onebyone一个接一个。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。28.C考查名词。A.direction方向；

B.destination目的地；

C.result结果；

D.process过程。我们一步一步地走向我们的梦想，即使我们不知道结果会怎样。根据句意可知答案为C。29.

D考查介词。A.during

在---期间；

B.into进入；

C.around在—周围；D.through通过。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为D。30.B考查形容词。A.intended有意的；B.unexpected未料到的；C.wasted浪费的；D.missed错过的。我们在面对未知的时候相互扶持，获得意外的机会时相互庆祝。根据句意可知答案为B。三、阅读理解22.MikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.

Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!

Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.

Theypaid$25peracre.

Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.

Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.

Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.

“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.

Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.

Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.

Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.24.Whatmadethembuyapieceofrainforest?A.TheclassprojectforcedthemmakesuchadecisionB.TheywanttoprotecttherainforestintheirownwayC.RainforestsarebringinghumansmoreandmorebenefitsD.Theycangototheirownrainforestwithoutpaying25.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.

B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.

D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.26.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcited

B.feltangry

C.cameforfoodandfun

D.lefttherainforest27.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforestB.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRicaD.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities参考答案：24-27.BCBA24．B细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.”可知，学生们买下三英亩雨林是为了用他们自己的方式保护这片雨林不被破坏。故选B。

25．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.”可知，旅行之初Myers和他的学生乘船沿河而行。故选C。

26．B细节理解题。根据第三段一个学生说的“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.

Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthematus”可知，森林里的猴子并不高兴他们出现在森林里，折断树枝扔向他们，因此推断猴子们看到Myers和他的学生们是生气的。故选B。

27．A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Myers和他的学生为保护热带雨林做的一些事情，他们购买了三英亩雨林，希望保护这片雨林不被破坏。并且为了近距离了解真正的雨林，他们进行了一次雨林之游。因此推断本文主要展示了Myers和他的学生们为保护热带雨林所做的一些事情。故选A。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印第安纳州的一名中学老师Myers和他的学生们保护热带雨林的故事。老师教给学生热带雨林的重要性，激发了学生保护雨林的兴趣，面对雨林日益减少和破坏，学生们买下了三英亩热带雨林，希望用自己的方式保护这片雨林。为了近距离观察一下热带雨林，他们进行了一次雨林之行，在雨林中，他们看到了短吻鳄和鳄鱼，还有可爱的猴子。23.

Whatyouseeiswhatyoueat,accordingtothelateststudytoconfirmthatwatchingTVencourageschildrentoeatmorejunkfood.Buttheresearcherssaytheremaybeaneasywaytostopunhealthysnacking(吃零食)infrontofthetelevision:puthealthierfoodwithineasyreach.

LeahLipskyandRonalIannottiarethescientistswhoworkedonthestudy,whichwasreportedthisweekintheArchivesofPediatrics&AdolescentMedicine.Thereportsaysthatforeveryhouroftelevisionchildrenwatch,theyare8%lesslikelytoeatfruiteveryday,18%morelikelytoeatcandy,and16%morelikelytoeatfastfood.

Thereasonsforthelink(联系)betweenwatchingTVandeatingjunkfoodaren’tsurprising:youngpeoplewatchingTVareexposedtomoreadvertisingforunhealthyfood－suchasfastfood－thancommercials(广告)forfreshfruitandvegetables.StudiesshowthatchildrenwhowatchalotofTVaremorelikelytoprefereatingthingsthatarehighinsugar,saltandfat,evenwhentheyaren’twatchingTV.

Theresearchersalsofoundthatsomechildrenwhosn