广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区那楼中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市邕宁区那楼中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.It’ssaidthatintheseathefishermancaughtabigfish________.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：A2.Theyhavenothingincommon._____thereisalmostnocommunicationbetweenthem.A.Firstofall B. Worsestill C. Evenso D. Afterall参考答案：B【知识点】考查固定短语的用法。句意：他们没有共同点，更糟的是，他们之间几乎没有什么联系。Firstofall首先；Worsestill更糟的是；evenso甚至这样；afterall毕竟。根据题意选B。3.ChinaTELECOMsurveyed200menandwomen______Wi-FiserviceatStarbucksveryoften.A.use

B.used

C.using

D.touse参考答案：C4.Hefindshismotherhaschangedalot,quitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A.who

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D略5.

Though_____manytimes,thesongstillsoundsasniceasbefore

A.itwasheard

B.hearing

C.heard

D.tobeheard参考答案：C6.MrsJohnsonsaid,“Idrewthepicturelastweek.”

MrsJohnsonsaidthat_____thepicture_____.

A.shedrew…theweekbefore

B.Ihaddrawn…thatweek

C.shehaddrawn…theweekbefore

D.Idrew…thelastweek

参考答案：C7.—Whowasthaton____phone,Susan?—Idon’tknow,Mum.Hesaidhewasspeakingto____Mr.Smith.A.

a;a

B.

a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C8._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth

B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth

D.IfIhaveonemoremonth参考答案：B9.Therewasanicelittlepresentforeveryone,withasuitablepoem________toit.A.attracted

B.attacked

C.attached

D.applied参考答案：C10.—Itlooksyouarefeelingdown.Anytrouble?—Allmyhopeswere________whenmyapplicationwasdenied.

A.crushed B.hammered C.sunk D.faded参考答案：A动词辨析。crush作为新增50词，不仅有“击碎”的意思，同时有“摧毁（信心，希望等）”；干扰选项为fade，当fade表示“消失”时，作为不及物动词使用。解题技巧：这两年考题中经常在词意辨析中出现“熟词新义”的考察；学生在解题的过程中需要明确的是，首先选项从词性上往往是一致的，不会出现部分名词，部分动词的情形。若出现了所掌握词意不能解题的情况，学生可以在“熟悉词意”的基础上，大胆且有逻辑想象。11.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing______asecretletteraddressedtohismother．A．whathefound

B．thathefound

C．untilhefound

D．hehadfound参考答案：B12.Aftermucheffort,Ieventuallypersuadedhimtotakemyadvicethathe_______immediately.

A.beoperatedon

B.wasoperatedon

C.operateon

D.shouldoperateon参考答案：A略13.Teachersrecommendparents

theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow B.donotallow C.mustn’tallow D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查宾语从句。句意为：“教师们建议：为了孩子的安全，父母不应让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车人去学校。”这里是recommend引起的宾语从句，且从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选A项14.Thereisnodoubt___theboxeswerethenputonatrainforGerman.A.whether

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.----Youmustgettherebeforesixp.m.Canyoumakeit?----__________.I’vegotacar.A.Outofthequestion

B.WithoutquestionC.Noproblem

D.Ihopeso

参考答案：C16.Inthedarkforests

，someofwhicharelargeenoughtoholdseveralsmalltowns

A．arelyingmanylakes

B．domanylakeslie

C．manylakeslie

D．Liemanylakes参考答案：D17.I

thehobbyoffishingasachild． A．builtup

B．setup

C．keptup

D．tookup参考答案：D18.AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupcomingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A.willbeexpected

B.expects

C.hasbeenexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。二、单词拼写19.Parentsshould______(尊重)children’schoicesintheirfuturelife.参考答案：respect三、阅读理解20.Woodhasmanygreatcharacteristicsthatmakeittheperfectbuildingmaterial.Itischeap，durable(耐用的)，easilyavailable，andmostimportantly，environmentallysustainable.Theonethingitisnot，istransparent(透明的).NowthankstoateamofscientistsatStockholm'sKTHRoyalInstituteofTechnology，thematerialmayevenbeabletoaddthatfeaturetoitsalreadyimpressivelist.LeadresearcherDr.LarsBerglundsaidhewasinspiredtocreatethetransparentwoodafterlearninghowJapaneseresearchershaddevelopedasee-throughpaperforuseinflexibledisplayscreensforelectronicdevices.Theteambeganbypullingoutthewood'slignin(木质素).Thelignin-freewoodwasthendippedintoapolymer(聚合物)andbakedatatemperatureof158Fforfourhours.Theresultwasahybridproductthatwasnotonlystrongerandlighterthantheoriginalwoodbutalso，almosttransparent.Theresearcherswereabletoadjusttheleveloftransparencybyvaryingtheamountofthepolymerinjectedandalsobychangingthethicknessofthewood.Whilescientistshavepreviouslycreatedasee-throughwoodforsmall-scaleapplicationslikecomputerchips,hetransparentwoodisthefirstonebeingconsideredforlargescaleapplications.Theresearchers,whorevealedtheirfindingsinBiomacromoleculesonApril11,pictureusingthetransparentwoodinbuildingstoallowformorenaturallight,ortocreatewindowsthatletinthedesiredamountoflightwithoutsacrificingprivacy.Woodthatallowslighttopassthroughcouldleadtoabrighterfutureforhomesandbuildings.Berglundalsothinksthewoodcouldplayasignificantroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.Thesemi-transparentmaterialwouldbeabletokeeplightlongerandgiveitmoretimetointeractwiththeconductor,thusresultinginbettersolarefficiency.Additionally,substitutingthecurrentlyusedglasswiththisnewproductwouldhelpsolarenergymanufacturersimprovetheircarbonfootprintandlowerthecost.Theyarenowexperimentingwithwaystoscaleupthemanufacturingprocesssothatthetransparentmaterialiscost-effectivetomakeandeasytouse.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thatfeature"inParagraph1referto?A.Cheapness. B.Durability. C.Sustainability. D.Transparency.8.Whichofthefollowingisnottheprocessinwhichthetransparentwoodismade?A.Dipthewoodintoapolymer.B.Reducetheamountofthepolymer.C.Makethewoodlignin-free.D.Bakethewoodforsometime.9.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Berglundgottheideaoftransparentwoodwhilemakingpaper.B.Varyingtheamountofthepolymerchangesthewood'shardness.C.Thecostofmakingthetransparentwoodstillneedstobecutdown.D.Thetransparentwoodwouldbeusedonlyforhomesandbuildings.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thebrightfutureofthetransparentwood.B.Thewood'sroleinthedesignofsolarpanels.C.Thedisadvantagesofthecurrentlyusedglass.D.Solarenergymanufacturers'carbonfootprint.参考答案：7.D

8.B

9.C

10.A这是一篇说明文。科学家们研究出了一种透明木头。文章介绍了制造这种木头的过程以及这种木头的特点和未来的应用。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Itischeap，dur