广西壮族自治区南宁市昆仑镇中心学校 高三英语月考试题含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市昆仑镇中心学校高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略3.Infact,moreandmorepeople

toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally“greenlife”.A.chose

B.choose

C.arechoosing

D.havechosen参考答案：C4.Todaywehavetoomanychoicesofcommunicationthroughadvancedtechnology,butweseem

thejoyofcommunicatingfacetoface.A.losing

B.tobelosing

C.tobelost

D.havinglost参考答案：B5.-Oh,you’resobusynow!Howabout5o’clockthisafternoon?-No.I’msorry,butthenI______alecture.A.attend

B.isattending

C.willattend

D.willbeattending参考答案：D6.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would参考答案：A7.Franklyspeaking,it’speople’s________tokeeptheirpromisethatreallyannoysme.A.habit

B.mistake

C.loss

D.failure参考答案：D8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：目前总统是在职的，就职是过去的事，所以用过去式。句意：总统希望他离职的时候人民会比他就职的时候更富裕。9.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat__________muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsfor

D.callsin参考答案：C10.—Didyouattendyourson'sgraduationceremonyyesterday?—I______,butIhadtogotoanimportantmeeting.

A．usedto

B．oughtto

C．musthave

D．shouldhave参考答案：D11.Expertsbelieve

peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that引导从句即可12.—Doyouknowwhichfloorheranto?—Thelightabovetheelevator

thattheelevatorstoppedatthefifteenthfloor.A.signed

B.pointed

C.recommended

D.indicated参考答案：D13.—Manythanksforyoursupport.—______.IammorethanwillingtoofferhelpifI'mneedednexttime.A.It'smyprivilege. B.That'salwaysthecase. C.Youcansaythatagain. D.Thatringsabell.参考答案：A14.TherearemanyonlineshoppingpaymentmethodsinChina,andyoucanchoose,whentheorderis_____,cash,POSorchecks,topayforthegoods.A.deposited

B.deliveredC.deduced

D.defined参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。A.deposited存放；

B.delivered递送；

C.deduced推导；

D.defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。15.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn参考答案：C16.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany__________.A.symptom

B.sense

C.sample

D.shadow参考答案：A17.Theenvironmentalistsandwildgoats’_________onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escape

B.absence

C.attendance

D.appearance参考答案：D18.Theycanhardlymakeendsmeet,thoughthey'vebeentryingto___theexpenses.A.cutdownon

B.putupwith

C.doawaywith

D.watchoutfor参考答案：A二、填空19.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedintheclassoneday,

61．

(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe

62．

(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt

63．

(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin

64．

lastrow.____65．

hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle

66．

(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,

67．

madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboy_68．

(shake)hishead.“ThenI’dappreciate

69．

ifyoudidn’twearthemintheclass.IliketolookyoureyeswhenI’mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacherforafewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered

70．

theboywoulddo.Thenhetookthemoff,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“Thatiscool.”参考答案：61．wearing62．hadbought63．pleased64．the65．If66．harder67．which68．shook69．it70．what试题分析：通过本文考查学生正确运用英语单词的能力。61．wearing句意：一天他忽然出现在教室里，戴着太阳镜。本题考察非谓语动词，现在分词作伴随的状语，故用wearing。62．hadbought句意：他走进来，好像他买下了学校一样。考察虚拟语气，虚拟过去，雇用过去完成时hadbought。63．pleased句意：Mary感到很高兴。Pleased高兴的，满意的。64．thesitinthelastrow坐在最后一排，故用定冠词the。65．If因hethought…与hewaswrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的连词if(如果，要是)。句意：如果他认为坐在最后一排就能不受注意，那他就错了。66．harder作宾补依然是要用形容词，所以不作词类转换，这里用比较级；句中alittle修饰比较级harder，表示“更难一点”。句意：那可能对大家来说更难一点，因为那意味着他们必须要转身。67．which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。68．shook考察动词的时态，这里是一般过去时，故用shook。69．it

appreciate后接宾语从句时，需要先接形式宾语it，再接宾语从句。70．what考察宾语从句所有其他孩子都想知道他会做什么。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。20.TheNextFrontier:UsingThoughttoControlMachinesTechnologiesareoftenbilledastransformative.ForWilliamKochevar,thetermisjustified.MrKochevarisparalysedbelowtheshouldersafteracyclingaccident,yethasmanagedtofeedhimselfbyhisownhand.This___31___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,whichstimulatemuscles.Buttherealmagiclieshigherup.MrKochevarcancontrolhisarmusingthepowerofthought.Hisintentiontomoveis___32___inneural(神经的)activityinhismotorregion;thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___33___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.Anabilitytodecodethoughtinthiswaymaysoundlikesciencefiction.Butbrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)liketheBrainGatesystemusedbyMrKochevarprovideevidencethatmind-controlcanwork.Researchersareabletotellwhatwordsandimagespeoplehaveheardandseenfromneuralactivityalone.Informationcanalsobeencodedandusedtostimulatethebrain.Over300,000peoplehavecochlear(耳蜗的)implants,whichhelpthemtohearby___34___soundintoelectricalsignalsandsendingthemintothebrain.Scientistshave“___35___”dataintomonkeysheads,instructingthemtoperformactionsviaelectricalpulses.AsourTechnologyQuarterlyinthisissueexplains,thepaceofresearchintoBCIsandthescaleofitsambitionare___36___.BothAmerica’sarmedforcesandSiliconValleyarestartingtofocusonthebrain.Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___37___.Kernel,astartup,has$100mtospendonneurotechnology.ElonMuskhasformedafirmcalledNeuralink;hethinksthat,ifhumanityistosurvivethearrivalofartificialintelligence,itneedsanupgrade.Entrepreneursimagineaworldinwhichpeoplecancommunicateusingthoughts,witheachotherandwithmachines,oracquire___38___abilities,suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.Thesepowers,iftheyevermaterialise,aredecadesaway.Butwellbeforethen,BCIscouldopenthedoortowonderfulnew___39___.Imaginestimulatingthevisualregiontohelptheblind,makingnewneural___40___instrokevictimsormonitoringthebrainforsignsofdepression.Byturningthefiringofneuronsintoaresourcetobeused,BCIsmaychangetheideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman.参考答案：31.J

32.F

33.A

34.H

35.G

36.B

37.D

38.K

39.C

40.I本文为说明文。主要叙述了一个革命性的技术：用思想来控制机器。肩膀以下瘫痪了的科切瓦先生，在他右臂植入了电极后，他可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。这听起来像不像是科幻小说？但这是事实！30多万人通过植入耳蜗来助听，通过刺激视觉区域来帮助盲人，在中风患者身上建立新的神经连接等，这种革命性的技术，让人们可以用思想来与他人交流，也可以与机器交流。【31题详解】考查形容词作定语。分析句子This___1___progressispartlythankstoelectrodes,implantedinhisrightarm,可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词progress，修饰名词要用形容词。根据上下文的语境可知，科切瓦先生在事故后肩膀以下瘫痪了，但他还是用自己的手来养活自己。但真正的魔力是科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。由此可知，这是个“显著的/非凡的”进步。分析选项可知remarkable符合题意，故选J。【32题详解】考查语境及名词。句意：他的运动意图反映在他运动区域的神经活动中。根据上文内容可知，科切瓦先生可以用思想的力量控制他的手臂。所以此处是指“他的运动意图反映（reflect）在神经活动中”。因此要用reflects，故选F。【33题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这些信号通过他的大脑植入物被检测出来，并被处理成指令，激活他手臂上的电极。分析句子“thesesignalsaredetectedbyimplantsinhisbrainand___3___intocommandstoactivatetheelectrodesinhisarms.”可知，本空格是指信号被处理，分析选项可知process有“数据处理，加工”之意，本空与前面的主语thesesignals是被动关系，要填processed，故选A。【34题详解】考查语境及固定用法。根据语境可知，此处是指有30多万人植入了耳蜗，通过将声音转换成信号并发送到大脑来助听。“把……转换为……”为固定搭配“transform…into…”；bydoingsth.为固定用法，意为“凭借……，通过……”因此此处要填transforming，故选H。【35题详解】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意：科学家已经将数据“注入”猴子的头部，指示它们通过电脉冲来执行动作。根据空格后“dataintomonkeysheads”可推断出，数据“注入”头部，分析选项可知inject有“注入”之意，而inject与主语scientists是主动关系。分析语境可知，本空是现在完成时，要填injected，故选G。【36题详解】考查语境。根据空格后的“美国军队和硅谷都开始把注意力放在大脑上”。可推断出“对BCIs的研究步伐和规模正在不断增加（increase）”。分析语境可知，空格处要用进行时，要填increasing，故选B。【37题详解】考查语境及动词的ing形式作宾语。根据后面的内容“企业家们设想了一个世界，在这个世界里，人们可以用思想、彼此和机器进行交流”可知，此处是指“Facebook梦想着文字来表达思想”，意即“从思想到文本的打印”，因此此处可填type。分析句子“Facebookdreamsofthought-to-text___7___”可知，本空在句中作of的宾语，因此要用动词的ing形式，所以填typing，故选D。【38题详解】考查语境。根据后面的“suchashearingatveryhighfrequencies.”可知，此处是指“有超人的能力”，是在“在非常高的频率下的听觉”，因此此句是指“企业家们设想了这样一个世界:在这个世界里，人们可以用思想来交流，可以与他人交流，也可以与机器交流，或者获得超人（superhuman）的能力，比如在非常高的频率下听觉。”填superhuman，故选K。【39题详解】考查语境。上文主要叙述了新科技在神经活动中的运用。因此此处是指“但在那之前，BCI可以为奇妙的新应用（applications）打开大门。”此处填applications最合适，故选C。【40题详解】考查语境。分析本段的内容可知，此处是指“刺激视觉区域来帮助盲人，在中风患者身上建立新的神经连接”。makeconnections意为“建立连接/关系”，此处填connections，故选I。三、阅读理解21.Ablogcanbeaveryeffectivewayofspreadingthewordsaboutyourself，andyourotherwriting．Itcanunshroudyourknowledge，andcreateanongoingrelationshipwithyourreaders．Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool；it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality．

Anobviousstartingpointistopostsamplesofyourworkthatnotonlyshowoffyourskillsandwritingabilitybutalsoleavepeoplewantingmore．Postelectionsfromthemostexcitingpartsofyourstoriesbutendthemjustastheactionreachesitspeak．Ifyouwritenonfiction(写实文学)，showpeoplewhattheycanachieve，andgivethemafewstepstogetthemstarted．Givetips，informationandadviceaboutthesubjectsyoucover．Forexample，somethingaboutstrugglingwithdifficultyandmanyotherissueslikethis．Yourwritingtipscanalsobeincluded，aswellasinteresting，strangeorfunnythingsyoudiscoveredduringyourresearch．Wheneveryoucontactanexpert，askifheorshehasanyinterestingstoriesyoucoulduse．Youmayalsogivebackgroundinformationaboutyourstoriesandlocations.GivedetailsofComingpostsonyourblog，sopeoplecanwatchoutforyou，orcomeandmeetyou．Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou．Includephotosofobjectsandlocationsinyourwriting，famouspeopleyoumeet，theviewsfromyourwindow，andyourfavoritethings—withanoteaboutwheretheycomefromandwhattheymeantoyou．Lookoutforthingsthatwillhelpyourreadersgettoknowyoubetter，knowthesubjectbetter，oranythingelseyouthinktheymightfinduseful，inspiringorentertaining．Ifyouonlyoccasionallypostthingsonyourblog，peoplehaveatendencytoforgetyou．Asawriteryoushouldn’teverrunoutofinterestingmaterialstofillyourblogwith—andyourreaderswillloveyouforit．

32．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhattoBlogabout?

B．HowtoStartaBlog?C．WhytoLaunchaBlog? D．HowtoMakeWebsiteAttractive?33．Whatdoestheword“unshroud”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Puton．

B．Turnup．

C．Showoff．

D．Writedown．34．Whatcanweknowaboutpersonalnewsonyourblog?A．Itcanmakepeoplewatchoutforyou．B．Itcanmakepeopleeasilygetintouchwithyou．C．Ithelpstoleaveyourprivacyknown．D．Ithelpsyouimproveyourwriting．35．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforkeepingablog?A．Postingthingsonyourblogonceinawhile．B．Addingnewstoriestoiteveryday．C．Fillingitwithattractivethingsfrequently．D．Lovingitasyourlife．参考答案：32.A33.C34.B35.C试题分析:文章主要介绍了人们使用微博可以向人们展示习作能力和技巧；提供建议等。32.A考察主旨大意。根据文意文章主要介绍了人们使用微博可以向人们展示习作能力和技巧；提供建议等，所以文章的标题应是什么是微博，所以答案是A。33.C考察词意猜测题。根据文意Agoodblogismorethanjustamarketingtool；it’salsoanexpressionofyourpersonality可知一个好的微博不仅仅是一个工具，也能更好的展示自己，所以答案是C。34.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Personalnewswillhelppeoplefeelbetterconnectedtoyou可知个人的事件可以拉近人们之间的关系，所以答案是C。35.C考察判断推理题。根据文章最后一段可知如果你只是偶尔在微博上写点东西，人们将会由遗忘你的趋势，所以微博上要经常更新，所以答案是C。22.Haveyoueverlistenedtoaprivateconversation?Maybeyouwerestandingbyadoororinahallwayandyouheardpeopletalkingaboutsomeoneelse.Youpaused...youperkedupyourears...andyoulistened.Thesepeoplewerenotspeakingtoyou.Youeavesdropped.Toeavesdropmeansyousecretlylistentosomethingsaidinprivate.Nosypeople,peoplewholiketogossipandspiesareallgoodeavesdroppers.Whenitwasfirstusedinthe1600s,“eavesdrop”wasthewaterthatfell,ordropped,fromtheeavesofahouse.Aftermoretimepassed,“eavesdrop”cametomeanthegroundnearthehousewherethewaterfell.Afterevenmoretimepassed,“eavesdropper”describedsomeonewhostoodnearahousetosecretlylistentoaconversationhappeninginside.Englishhasanotherexpressionrelatedtoeavesdroppingandthehome:thewallshaveears.Thismeansbecarefulwhatyousayastheremightbepeoplelistening.Somewordexpertssayt