广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县府城高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市武鸣县府城高级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—Itwasaneasytestandhe________,buthedidn’t.

—Nothingisworsethanwhenyoufeellet-down.A.shouldhavepassed.

B.needhavepassedC.musthavepassed

D.mayhavepassed参考答案：A2.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea_____withmilkandsugar.A.isserving

B.isserved

C.serves

D.served参考答案：B3.________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A．What

B．Who

C．That

D．Whether参考答案：C4.Recently,IboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.it'sprice

D.thepriceofwhose参考答案：B5.

It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D6.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed___mymemory.

A.to

B.over

C.by

D.on参考答案：D略7.Ofthetwobrothers,Billis______youngerone,andheisaquietboy,______thatmostadultslikeverymuch.A.a;one

B.a;theone

C.the;one

D.the;theone参考答案：C8.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguse

of

______________

energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.abrupt

B.alternative

C.authentic

D.abstract参考答案：B9.Itisknowntousallthatfriendshipplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.RememberAfriend______isafriendindeed.A.introuble

B.inneed

C.insearch

D.inpublic参考答案：B10.Greatlymovedbyherwords,_________.

A.tearscametohiseyes

B.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

C.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears参考答案：B略11.Therebuiltschoolgrewgreatlyandits______thisyearistoadmittwiceasmanystudentsaslastyear.A.conduct

B.target

C.anecdote

D.concept参考答案：B12.Herisked__________hisjobtoseemeoff.A.Losing

B.torisk

C.beinglost

D.Lost参考答案：A13.Afteronemonthgoodpreparation,theywerecertainthattheirplay,______staged,wouldproveagreatsuccess.A．since

B．unless

C．once

D．until参考答案：C14.It’sdifficultformetofinishthejobalone.I’dlikesomeoneto_________me.A.resist

B.watch

C.assist

D.demand参考答案：C15.Shehadacomputerathome,andherparentsdesiredthatshe_________allherworkathome.

A.do

B.does

C.mustdo

D.woulddo参考答案：A16.Asuccessfulbusinessmanis____onewhohasmade____mistakesbeforeandhaslearnedfromthem.A.the;X

B.a;X

C.X;X

D.a;the参考答案：C二、填空17.ItseemedlikeanyotherdaywhenChantelleListersetofftoworkat7a.m.Itwastheschoolholidays,soher

____61____（daughter）LorenandMollie,17andsix,and11-year-oldsonCharlieweresleepinginbed.Butwithinanhour,thefamilyhomeinEnglandcaughtfire.Thefirestartedinthekitchen____62____smokestartedfillingthegroundfloorwhilethechildrenslept.____63____(thankful),thefamily’sdogBaileyrushedtotheirrescue.Despitethethicksmoke,thefour-year-olddogmade___64___(he)wayupstairsandkeptbarkingandscratching(挠)atLoren’sdooruntilshewokeup._____65_____(struggle)tobreathe,theteenagerranintootherrooms.Andshemanagedtogetthe_____66_____(frighten)childrenoutthroughabedroomwindowandontoaflatroof.Aftersuccessfullyraisingthealarm,Baileywentdownstairstotrytogetout.Buthe___67___(catch)inthefire.“ThefiremenpulledBaileyoutandtriedtosavehim,buthewasdead,”Chantellesays.“Theyput____68_____blanketoverhimandIkeptthinking,‘Thatcould____69____(be)oneofmychildren.’Baileywassoloving.Thechildrenwouldn’tbehere____70____him.He’smyheroandIwillbegratefultohimforever.”参考答案：61.daughters

62.and

63.Thankfully

64.his

65.Struggling

66.frightened

67.wascaught

68.a

69.havebeen

70.Without18.Startinganewschooltermisalwaysexciting.Itisachance___41___(see)yourfriendsagain.Butmostexcitingofall,thenewtermletsyoutakeupnewhobbies.InBritain,itiscommonforstudentstotakeupnewhobbiesaftertheChristmasholidays.Mostschoolsofferdifferentkinds___42___hobbyclasses.Students___43___(usual)takethemintheirfreeperiodsorafterschool.Someclassesyouhavetopayforbutsome___44___(be)free.Forexample,IoncetookafreeWednesdayeveninggymnasticsclass___45___isofferedbymyschool.ButwhenIlearnthowtoplaythedrum,myparentshadtopayforthelessons.Themostpopularextraclassesatmyschoolwerepianolessonsanddramaclub.Studentswithmanyhobbiessometimesfeltmorestressed___46___thosewithoutany.Butthestudentswithhobbiesleftschoolwithmanyextra___47___(skill).Ihaven’tcontinuedanyofthehobbiesI___48___(begin)atschool.ButIhaveneverregrettedtaking___49___(they).My___50___(good)friendtodayissomeoneImetinmygymnasticsclass.参考答案：41.tosee

42.of

43.usually

44.are

45.that/which

46.than

47.skills

48.began

49.them

50.best本文是一篇记叙文，在新学期里学生可以再次遇见朋友，可以参加各种兴趣课，学校里开展的各种兴趣课可以让学生学到更多额外的技巧，对学生未来的发展有利。【41题详解】考查不定式。不定式可以做定语修饰抽象名词，如ability,chance等。本句中不定式做定语修饰名词chance。句意：它是再次见到朋友的机会。所以填tosee。【42题详解】考查介词。短语differentkindsof不同种类的；句意：大部分学校提供不同种类的兴趣课。所以填of。【43题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，形容词通常做定语修饰名词。本句中副词usually在句中做状语修饰谓语动词。句意：在空闲时间或放学以后，学生们经常参加这些星期课。使用填usually。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有些课你要付费，但是有些课是免费的。本句中some指代someclasses，这是复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。【45题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是eveninggymnasticsclass，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中做主语。句意：我曾经参加过学校提供的免费的周三晚上的体操课。所以tianthat/which。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：有很多兴趣爱好的学生有时候比没有太多兴趣爱好的学生感觉更压抑。根据句中more说明本句表示本句，所以介词than表示比较。所以填than。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：有兴趣爱好的学生毕业的时候有很多额外的技能。形容词many意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数形式，所以要填复数形式skills。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：我还没有继续我过去在学校开始学的那些兴趣爱好。根据句意我还没有继续任何过去学的兴趣爱好，要使用一般过去时。所以填began。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：但是我从来都不后悔自己学习过这些兴趣爱好。本句使用them指代前句提及的复数形式thehobbies。所以填them。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意：我最好的朋友就是在学校的体操课上遇见的。我的朋友有很多，他/她是其中最好的，要使用最高级的形式。所以填best。【点睛】本文小题4考查了主谓一致，其中还考查了代词，本句中some指代someclasses，这是复数形式，谓语动词也要使用复数形式。使用填are。主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则(grammaticalconcord)意义一致原则(notionalconcord)就近原则(principleofproximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

ThedeskisTom’s.

这张桌子是汤姆的。

Somewaterisinthebottle.

一些水在瓶子里。

Thestudentsareplayingfootballontheplayground.

这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如：

Twomonthsisalongholiday.

两个月是一个长假。

Twentypoundsisn’tsoheavy.

20英镑并不太重。

Tenmilesisn’talongdistance.

10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Fiveminusfourisone.

5减4等于1。3.动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

Toseeistobelieve

眼见为实。

Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforyoureyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破三、阅读理解19.StrangestonesofCostaRicaOneofthestrangestmysteriesinarchaeologywasdiscoveredintheDiquisRiverDelta,insouthernCostaRica.Sincethe1930s,hunderedsofstoneballshavebeenfound.Theyrangeinsizefromafewcentimetrestoovertwometres.Whomadetheseperfectspheres(球体)andhowtheymadethemremainsamystery.Someresearchersbelievethestonesweremadebyextremeheatingfollowedbycooling.Peoplecouldhavepolishedthesphereswithsandorleather.TheancientCostaRicanshadnowrittenlanguagesothereisnowrittenrecordofjusthowtheymadethespheres,Almostallaremadeofgranite(花岗岩),ahardstonecreatedbyvolcanoes.Thegranitequarries(采石场)were25to30milesawayfromthelargeststones,whichweighmorethan10tonseach.Nobodyknowshowpeoplemovedthem.Manyofthestoneshavebeenfoundneartheremainsofhousesorgraves.Somebelievedthatthestonescontainedhiddentreasuresandafewhavebeensmashedbutnothinghasbeenfoundinside.Despitetheselosses,theNationalMuseumofCostaRicahasrecorded130spheres.However,manystonesarenotincludedbecausetheyhavebeenremovedfromtheiroriginalsitesandusedasornaments(装饰)inhomes,gardensandchurches.Clearly,therearealsomanystonesthatlieundiscovered.

56.Thestoneswerediscovered________.