专升本辅导状语从句课件

TheAdverbialClause(状语从句)一,什么是状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,来说明一件事情发生的时间,地点,原因,条件,结果等.二,状语从句的分类时间，地点，条件，原因，让步，目的，方式，结果，比较一时间状语从句１when/wheneverWhenIcameintotheroom,hewaswritingaletter.当我进屋时，他正在写信。Weshallgotherewheneverwearefree.我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。when指的是“某一具体的时间”。whenever指的是“在任何一个不具体的时间”。Whenhereturned,hiswifewascooking.Whilehewasreading,hiswifewascooking.Ashewasreading,hewaslisteningtotheradio.注意:when/while都可以做并列连词,连接并列句,when表示“就在这时”和“wasdoing”,“hadjustdone”和“wasabouttodo”连用;while则表示转折“然而”Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensuddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.我正在街上走着，就在这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

Myfatherwascookingwhilemymotherwasplayingcards.hardly…when

nosooner…than我刚一到家，就下雨了。Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.4before

Itwillbe+一段时间+before从句(does)

要过……才能做Itwillnotbe+一段时间+before从句

要不了……就能做Itwas+一段时间+before从句(did)过了……做了……Itwasnot+一段时间+before从句(did)

没过……做了……5sinceItis/hasbeen+一段时间＋since从句(did)Itis10yearssinceIsmoked.(=Igaveupsmoking/droppedsmoking)

自从我不抽烟已有10年了.延续性动词:反过来翻译短暂性动词:直译notuntil句型与强调句型结合Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecameback.与倒装句式结合ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleep.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleep.三原因状语从句because/sincebecause表示直接的原因,具有很强的因果关系,专门回答对“why”的提问;since=nowthat,表示很明显的原因,翻译成“既然”，通常放句首;Eg:Itwasbecausehismotherwasbadlyillthathewasunhappy.Sinceeveryoneknowsit,Iwillnotsayanything.for不是从属连词，而是并列连词。它不是用来说明原因，而是用来表示一种附带或补充解释、说明，不放在句首。Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.在条件状语从句和结果状语从句中,表示与事实相反的条件和结果。1)与现在事实相反：If从句…,主句+V原2)与过去事实相反：If从句hadVed,主句+haveVed3)与将来事实相反：If从句…,主句+V原wereV-edshould(wouldcould,might)should(wouldcould,might)didshouldweretoshould(wouldcould,might)1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果eg.IfIwere

you,Iwouldgoatonce.我是你的话，我会马上走。eg.Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。2.表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果eg.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/mighthavemetthefamoussinger.如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会（可能会）见到那个著名歌唱家。eg.IfIhadhadthemoneylastweek,Ishould/would/could/mighthaveboughtacar.如果我上星期有了这笔钱，我就会（可能）买1辆车。五目的状语从句sothat/inorderthat引导目的状语从句,常用情态动词may(might)/can(could)/should等连用.Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.六结果状语从句so

that/so…that/such…thatIraisedmyvoice,sothateveryoneheardme.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.so…that的so后面跟形容词或副词;such在主句中修饰名词DrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的画一只猫。Doasyouaretold.按照人家告诉你做的去做。七方式状语从句as，按照或正如Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。asif/asthough好象,似乎nomatter+疑问词/wh－everas倒装句

Childasheis,heknowsalot.尽管他是一个孩子，但他懂得很多。

Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.尽管天气冷，但孩子们仍在户外玩。Doitnomatterwhatothers