2023年四级阅读打印版

按照内容分为两类:一、文科文章—两点注意:1．文章态度2．抓住文章主题1）把握主题后不会偏差理解2）与主题相关的选项为优选选项二、理科文章1．实验型(Study\Eｘpeｒiｍenｔ＼Reｓｅarｃh＼Ｔｅst)2.科技成果型（e．g.AｒtificialＨｅart)3.现象解释型按照体裁分为三类：一、 说明文1．抓住说明对象２.重要数据事实二、 议论文属于文科类文章三、 记叙文阅读中难点句型：一、多反复合句－---关键抓住主句主干成分二、多重并列句----两个主句并列在一起,而非主句从句嵌套在一起三、强调句----被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语Itisthat…四、被动句----基本结构AiｓdonebyB五、倒装句-－--否认词ｈardly,rａrely,seldoｍ,nｅver，notunｔil,noｔoｎlｙ引起句子倒装六、省略句----ｅ.ｇ.Heisａgoodｍan,soamI．建议采用的阅读方法:一、扫描题干,大体了解题目类型及分布,将其中细节题题干关键词划出。二、速读原文，碰到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记;关注考试原则句。考试原则句：重要句(各段首句,文章末句，结论、解释句)，转折句，条件句,因果关系句,复合句等难句（多反复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句),时间，数字,人名，比较。三、定位答案,对的选项为文章相应语句的同义改写。题型攻略:一、主题题(maｉｎidea/maｉｎly／mainlyｄiscusｓ/mａinｌyｃonceｒnｅd/cｅntral/primary)两种变体：1.写作目的题型ｐurposeofwｒiｔing2．文章标题题型tｈebesｔtiｔle做题方法:1.找主题句2.找主体词(通常在文章中出现频率较高,往往会在第一段出现,且带有概括性的词语)二、细节题类型:1.对错题2.例证题3．一般细节题做题方法：准拟定位三、词汇题类型：1.指代题２.词义题做题方法:1.根据上下文关系2．构词法（词根词缀)ｓt（位置不变):staｙ--staｎｄ--stationaｒｙ-－street－-staｒ--statue--ｓtatuspoｓe（放置)：position-expose(ex向外:ｅxｉt-export)pｒoｐoｓe（prｏ向前)suｐｐｏse(suｐ/sub在下面:subway-－submaｒine）ｄｅpose(dｅ否认)deｐｏsit(ｄe向下)ｉnterposｅ(iｎｔｅr:internet,ｉnteｒnaｔｉｏnaｌ)背单词方法1.词根词缀2.阅读记忆3.联想记忆如:handsｏmｅ(其中：h很,s帅,ｍ嘛→英俊的)morose(ｍo没有,rosｅ玫瑰→郁闷的)aｎｃillaｒｙ(aｎ＋cilｌary希拉里→辅助的)四、推理题(inｆer-implｙ-sｕggｅst-indicａte-conclｕde)对的答案特点：文章相应内容的同义改写五、作者态度题(ａttｉtｕdｅ－besｅenas)做题方法:1．找作者直接评价语句2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词Quｅstｉons21to２５arebaｓedonｔｈefollowingpassａgｅ:21.Ｔheｐａsｓａgeｉmｐliesthatthetelegraｐhcablｅwasbuiltmainlｙ____＿___＿.A）foｒｏceａｎｏgｒaｐhicｓtudiｅsB)forｍiｌitarｙpuｒpｏsesC)forbuｓinｅsｓｃonsidｅrationsＤ)forinvesｔｉgatingthｅｄepｔhsｏftheoceaｎs22.Itwaｓ_____＿__thaｔaskｅdMaｕryforｈeｌpｉｎｏceanｏｇraｐhｉcstudｉｅs.A)ｔheＡｍeｒicanNavyB）somｅeaｒｌyiｎtercｏntｉneｎtalｔｒaｖellerｓＣ)thoｓeｗhoearnedalivingfｒomtheseaＤ)tｈeｃompanyｗhｉｃhpｒoｐosedtｏlａyanunderｓeacａbｌe23．TheaｉｍoｆvoyaｇｅsMａｕryeｎcourageｄinｔhe1840swas___＿_＿__＿_．Ａ)tomakesoｍeｓoundexperｉmenｔsｉntheｏceａnsB)tocoｌｌectsaｍplｅsofｓeaｐｌantsaｎｄanｉmalsC)toestimatetｈelenｇthｏfｃａｂlethａtｗasｔｏｂemadｅD)toｍeasurethedepｔｈsｏftwoocｅanｓ24．＇Dｅfｉed'iｎｔｈe５tｈparaｇrapｈｐｒｏbablymeａnｓ______＿_A)'doｕbｔed'B)'ｇａｖeprｏｏftｏ'C）＇challeｎｇed＇D)'agreｅdto'25．Thispasｓaｇｅｉsmainｌyaｂoｕｔ___＿_＿＿__A)tｈｅbegiｎniｎｇsofoｃeanogｒａphｙB)thelayingofthefirstundeｒseacａｂleC)theinｖeｓtigａtioｎｏｆｏceａndeｐthsＤ)tｈeeａrlyｉｎｔeｒcontinｅｎｔalｃoｍｍunｉcationｓQuestｉonｓ2１ｔｏ25areｂasedｏnthｅfollｏwｉngｐasｓage:Ｏceanograｐｈyｈasbｅendefineｄas＇Thｅapplicａtionofａllsｃｉenｃesｔothestｕdｙofthｅsea'．注：1．Oｃeanogｒaｐhy由Oceａn(海洋)和grａphy(学科)组成，意为“海洋学”2.ａppｌicatｉon表达“申请”用介词for,表达“应用”用介词to3．第一句给某个东西下定义，称为篇章定义,必为文章主题Befoｒｅtｈｅninｅｔeeｎthｃeｎtury，scientistsｗｉthａｎｉntｅreｓｔiｎtｈeseaweｒefewandfarbeｔwｅen.ＣertainlyNeｗtoｎconｓidｅredsomethｅoreｔicalaspectsofｉtｉｎhiswｒｉｔｉｎｇs,buthewａｓrelｕctａnt（不乐意)togｏtｏｓeatoｆurｔheｒhiswｏrk.注：1.第二段:在十九世纪之前，对海洋感爱好的科学家很少,可以推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程2．ｆｕrｔher跟在tｏ后面是个动词,表达“推动”Forｍostpｅopｌｅthｅseaｗａsreｍｏtｅ，andwiththｅｅxcepｔｉｏnｏfeaｒｌyｉntercoｎtinｅntaltravelersｏrotheｒsｗhｏeaｒnedaliviｎgfrｏmthesea，therｅｗaｓlittｌereasoｎtoaskmanｙquｅstionｓaboｕtit,letaｌｏnetoaskwhａｔlaybeneathｔｈｅsurfaｃｅ.Theｆiｒsttimetｈatthｅｑuestioｎ＇Whatiｓatthebottoｍｏfthｅocｅans?'hａｄtｏbeansweredwｉthanycommｅｒcｉａlcoｎｓｅｑｕｅｎcｅwａswhenthｅlａyingｏfatelｅｇｒａphcａblefｒｏmＥｕｒｏpetｏＡmericａwａsproposed．Theengiｎeershadtokｎowthedepｔｈprofile(起伏形状）oｆtherouｔetoｅsｔiｍａteｔhｅｌeｎgthofcabｌetｈathａdtobemanuｆａctured.注:１.ｒemｏte遥远的2.aｎdwiｔh．.．多反复合句3．inｔｅｒcontinentａl洲际的（Iｎter在之间，conｔinｅnt大洲)4.lｅtａｌonｅ更不用说……５．firｓttime由不感爱好转折到感爱好,谓语是waｓ6.第二句ｔhat引导同位语从句，whｅn引导表语从句,整句意思为“当有人基于商业目的建议在美国和欧洲之间铺设电报电缆的时候,人们才提出问题:海底是什么?”7．routｅ路线ｒouｔer路由器ＩtwastoMaｕｒｙofｔheUSNavytｈatthｅAtｌantｉcTelegraphCompanｙturneｄ,in1853,ｆoriｎformatioｎonthismatter.Intｈe1840s，Mauｒｙhaｄbeeｎrｅsponsiblｅforeｎcoｕragingvoyagesdurｉngｗhichｓoundiｎｇs(测深)weretakeｎｔoiｎvestigａtethedepthｓoftheＮortｈAtlanｔicandPaciｆicＯcｅans．Ｌater，someofhisfindiｎgsarｏuｓedmuchｐopuｌaｒinｔerestinhiｓbookＴhePhysicalGeoｇrａｐhyｏｆthｅSeａ.注：１.itwａｓ．..tｈat．．.强调句型2.turｎtosb.forsｔh.向某人请教某事3.出现问题中划线词：Maｕry，1840s3．investigａte调查，测量Thecaｂlｅwａｓlａid,butｎotuｎtil1866wastheconnecｔionｍadeｐermanｅntaｎdreliable.Ａｔtheeａrlyattｅmpts，ｔhecａblｅfａｉｌedａｎdwheｎｉtwａstａkｅnｏutfｏrrepａirsiｔwａsfoundｔｏbecoverediｎlｉviｎggｒowths，afactwhｉcｈdefiedcontemporａryscientiｆicopｉｎｉontｈａｔthｅrewａsnolifｅｉｎtheｄeeperparｔｓoftheseａ．注：1.nｏtｕntil引导的句子要倒装2.livinggrowtｈ生物3.afａｃｔ作同位语4．coｎtemporaｒｙ当代的ﻩ5．dｅfy前后意思相反,可以推出24题答案为C2４．'Defｉｅd'inthe5thparａgrapｈpｒobablymeans_＿＿_＿＿_＿A)'doｕｂted'B)＇ｇａveprooｆto'C)'challenｇed'D)＇ａgreedto＇注:词汇题。定位倒数第二段Wｉthinａfewｙeａrsｏｃeanoｇraｐhywasundｅrway.In1872Tｈｏmsonｌedascientiｆiceｘpeｄition(考察),ｗhｉchlａsｔedfｏrfourｙeａrsandbroｕgｈｔhoｍethousaｎdsｏfsampｌesfrｏmｔhｅｓea.Thｅｉｒclassiｆicationaｎdaｎalysisoccupiedscｉenｔｉstsforｙｅarsandledｔｏａfive-volｕmeｒepｏｒt,thｅlastvolｕmebｅingpｕｂｌｉshｅｄｉn18９5.注:oceanograpｈy最末一段与第一段首句都出现oceanagｒａphy,回环结构。2１.Theｐassageimpｌiesｔhatｔheteｌeｇraphcａblewasbuiltｍaiｎly__＿＿___＿_．A)foroｃeanographｉcｓtudｉesB)formiｌitaｒypｕrposesC)foｒbｕsinessconsiｄeｒａｔiｏnsD）fｏriｎveｓtigatingthedepthsｏftheｏceans注：推理题。定位第三段,倒数第三行。选项D的内容出现在第四段，为窜段选项Formｏsｔpeｏplｅｔｈesｅawasremoｔｅ，andwiththeｅxcｅｐtionofeaｒｌｙintercｏntｉnenｔaltraｖelersoｒｏｔheｒswｈoｅarnedaliｖiｎgfromｔhｅｓea,therewaslitｔlereasontoａｓｋmaｎyqueｓtionsaｂouｔiｔ,ｌetalonｅtoａskwhaｔlaybeneａththeｓｕｒfaｃe．Ｔｈeｆirsttimeｔｈattheｑuｅstion'Whaｔiｓatｔhｅbｏｔtomofｔheocｅans？＇hadtobｅａnswereｄwithanyｃommｅrcialcoｎsequencｅwａswhenthｅlayｉngoｆatelｅｇrapｈcablefｒomEuropetoAmerｉcawａsprｏposｅd.Thｅeｎgineeｒｓhａdtokｎowtｈedｅptｈprofilｅ(起伏形状)oftｈｅｒoｕtetｏestimａｔethｅlｅnｇthofｃableｔhatｈａdtobemａnuｆａcｔured.22.Iｔｗａs＿_______ｔhaｔａskｅdＭauryfoｒhelpｉnｏｃeanographｉｃstｕdieｓ.Ａ)ｔｈeAmｅrｉcａｎNavｙB)sｏmeearlｙinｔercｏntiｎｅntaltｒavellersＣ)tｈosewhoearnｅdalivingfromtheseaＤ)ｔhｅcompanywhｉchｐroposedｔolaｙanundeｒseacabｌe注：细节题。定位第四段,选项Ｂ和Ｃ是窜段选项IｔｗａstｏMauryoｆtheＵSＮａｖythaｔｔhｅAtlantiｃTelｅgｒaphCｏmpaｎytｕrned，in1853,forinｆoｒｍatｉonoｎthisｍａttｅr．Intｈe184０s,Maurｙｈａdbeenrｅsponsibｌeｆoｒencouｒａｇｉngvoyaｇesduringｗｈichｓｏuｎdｉngｓ(测深)ｗereｔakenｔoinvｅｓtigatethｅdepthsoｆｔheNortｈＡtlａntｉcａｎｄPaｃificOｃｅａns.Later,somｅofhisfindｉｎgｓarousｅdmucｈｐopularinteｒestinhisｂoｏkTｈｅPhｙsicａｌＧeｏgraｐhyoｆtｈeSea.２3.ThｅaｉmoｆvoyagesMauryencｏｕragedintｈe1840swａs____＿__＿_＿.A)tｏmakesomesoｕndexperimｅntｓｉntｈeoｃeansＢ)tocolleｃtsａmplesofｓeaplantsａndanimａlｓC)toeｓtimatetheｌengｔhofcablethatｗastoｂemａｄeD）tomeasｕｒethｅdeptｈｓofｔwooceans注:1．细节题。定位第四段，第二行。2.Ｂ和C是窜段选项，Ａ选项中的sound和文章中的ｓｏunｄiｎg含义不同。ItｗastoMａuryoｆtｈeUSNavyｔｈatｔheＡtlanticTelegrａphCｏmpanyturned,in１8５３，forinformatiｏnoｎｔhismａｔter．Ｉnｔhe１84０s,Ｍａurｙhadｂｅenresponsiblｅfｏrｅncouraｇingｖoyagｅsduｒｉngwｈｉcｈsouｎdiｎgｓ（测深)weretakentoｉｎvｅsｔｉgatethｅdepthsofthｅＮorｔhAｔｌａntiｃandPａciｆicOceans.Ｌatｅr,ｓomeofhiｓfｉndingsａｒousedmucｈpopulａｒinteｒestｉnｈiｓboｏkThePhysｉcａｌGeｏgrapｈyoｆｔheＳea.２４.'Ｄefied'inｔｈe5ｔhparagraphｐrobaｂｌymeaｎｓ____＿___Ａ)＇ｄoｕbted'Ｂ)＇gaveproofto＇C)＇ｃｈalleｎged'D)'aｇｒeedｔo'注：词汇题。定位倒数第二段,defy前后意思相反，可以推出2４题答案为Ｃ25．Tｈispａssagｅismａinlｙabout＿________A)tｈebegiｎniｎｇｓofoceanogrａphyB)tｈelayingofｔhｅfｉrstｕnｄｅrｓeａcａbｌｅC)theｉnvesｔiｇatiｏnｏfoｃeanｄeｐthsD)thｅearlyintercｏntineｎtalcoｍmunｉcatｉｏns注:主题题。主题关键词为oｃeaｎｏgraｐhyQuestions1to5areｂasedoｎthefｏｌloｗingｐassage．１.Whattｈｅauthoｒｄiscusｓeｄinｔhepｒｅviｏｕssectionismosｔprobabｌyａbout__＿_.A)relaｔｉonshipsbetweeｎcauｓｅsanｄｒesulｔsＢ）cｌassｉficatｉonofｒeａsonｉｎgC）ｓoｍeoｔheｒcｏmmｏntｙpｅsofreaｓoninｇＤ)sｏmeｓｐｅｃｉａltypeｏｆreａｓoning2.Accoｒｄingtothｅpaｓｓagｅ，todｏthe"effecｔtoeffecｔ"reasｏningｉstｏrｅaｓon＿___．A)fromcａｕsｅtｏeffecｔＢ)froｍeffecｔtoｃauseC)ｆromeｆfｅcｔｔｏｅfｆeｃｔandonｔｏｃauseD)fｒomeｆｆecｔtocauseandｏｎtｏanotheｒｅffecｔ3.Ａｎｅcｅsｓaｒycauseis＿_＿_.A）onｅwiｔｈoｕtwｈｉchiｔｉsimpossibleｆortheeffeｃttｏｏccuｒB)oneoｆｔhecaｕsｅｓthatcanｐroducｅｔhｅｅfｆectC)oｎｅｔｈatisｅnoughtomakｅtheefｆectoｃｃuｒD）noneofthem4.Yｏuｒrefrigeｒatorisnoｔworkingａｎｄyoｕｈaveｆoundｔhattheelecｔrｉcpowerｈaｓｂeencutｏfｆ.Thepowerfaｉlureisa_＿__.A)ｎｅcessarｙcａｕseB)ｓufｆicieｎtcauseC)cｏｎtriｂutoryｃaｕsｅD)noneoftheｍ５.Thispａｓｓaｇｅmａinlyｄiｓcusses____．A)cａｕsａlreasoningB)cｌaｓｓｉfｉcationｏｆｃａuseC)ｖaｒiｏuｓｔypesofｒeａsｏningD)theｃausａlproceｓsQueｓtｉons1to5arｅbaseｄｏntｈｅfollowｉnｇpａssａgｅ. Anｏthｅrｃommonｔyｐｅｏfreａsoninｇisｔhｅsearｃhforcausｅsａndresuｌtｓ.Wｅwanttoknowwｈethｅrｃigarｅttesreａllydoｃausｅlungｃanｃer,whatcaｕsemａｌnuｔrition（营养不良）,thedｅcayofcｉｔieｓ,ｏrthｅdｅcａyｏｆteeth．Weareeqｕallyinｔｅresteｄinｅffecｔs:ｗhaｔistｈｅeffectofｓｕｌphｕrｏrｌeadiｎtｈeａtmosphｅre,ofoilsｐｉｌｌsaｎdｒawsｅｗａｇe（污水、污物）iｎriｖeｒsandｔheseａ，ofstａｙiｎgｕpｌateｏnthｅnｉghtbefoｒeanexａminaｔioｎ？ 注：1.reａｓonｉng推理 ２.第一句Another.．.下结论,是主题句ﻩ3.第二、三句Wewantto..．aneｘamiｎatioｎ?是举例,可以略读ﻩ 4.malnutriｔion中“maｌ”是表达“不好”的前缀；oｖｅrnutritioｎ营养过剩ﻩCausaｌｒeasｏｎinｇｍaｙgofrｏmｃausetoefｆeｃtｏrfｒoｍeffecｔｔocauｓe.Ｅiｔheｒway,wｅreasonfrｏmwhａｔｗeｋnowtｏwhaｔwewanttｏfindout．Sometimｅsweｒeａsonfrｏmaｎeffectｔｏacaｕsｅａndthｅnoｎｔｏaｎotｈereffｅct.Tｈus,ifwｅreasontｈａtbecauｓｅthelｉghｔshavｅgoｎｅｏut，therefriｇｅｒatorｗoｎ'tｗorkweｆirstrelatｅtheeffecｔ(lightsout)ｔotｈｅcausｅ(ｐoｗeroｆf）andthenｒelatethatcausｅｔoａｎotherefｆecｔ.Thisｋｉｎdofｒeasoｎｉngisｃalleｄ,fｏrｓhｏrt,effecttoefｆｅct.Itisquｉtｅcｏmmonｔｏreａｓoｎthrｏugｈａｎｅxtｅｎｓiｖｅchaiｎofcａusalrelations.Whentheｌiｇhtsgｏoutwemightrｅaｓonｉｎthｅｆolｌowiｎgｃausaｌchain:lｉghtsout-poweroff-reｆrigｅｒaｔornotwｏｒking－tｅｍperaturｅwilｌrise-mｉlkwillｓouｒ.Inｏthｅｒworｄs，wediagｎｏse(鉴定）asuccｅｓｓionoｆｅffectｓfromthepoｗerfailure,eachbecoｍingtｈeｃａｕseofｔｈｅnext. 注:1.causａl因素的,因果关系的 2.三种推理方式:从因素到结果、从结果到因素、从结果到因素再到另一个结果，第三种更重要ﻩ３.extｅnsiｖe广泛的,来自exｔend延伸ｅxtｅｎsivｅreａdｉng泛读 ４.Inotheｒｗｏrｄs换而言之asuｃceｓsionof一系列 5.本段讲关系链ﻩ Ｃausesareclassｉｆｉedasｎecessａry,sufｆiciｅnt,oｒcoｎtｒiｂｕｔｏrｙ（起辅助作用的）.Anecｅssaryｃauｓｅisoneｗhichmｕsｔbeprｅｓeｎtfortheeffｅcｔtooccuｒ,ａscｏmbustion（燃烧),isnecessａrytｏdｒiveａgaｓoｌｉnｅengiｎe.Asuｆficientcaｕｓｅisonｅwhichｃanpｒoｄucｅaｎeｆｆectuｎaided(独自的),ｔhoughtｈｅremaybemorｅthanonｅsuｆfｉcientｃause:adｅadbattｅryisｅnｏｕgｈtokeepacaｒfrｏｍｓｔarｔinｇ，butfａｕｌtｙspａrkplugｓ(火花塞）oranｅmptyｇastankwｉｌlhａvethesaｍeeffect.Ａcoｎｔributoｒｙcauseisoneｗｈichｈelpstoprｏｄuceaneffeｃtｂutcannotdoｓｏｂyitself,aｓｒuｎniｎgthrｏugharedlightmaｙhelpcａuseaｎacｃideｎt,tｈougｈoｔhｅrｆａctｏrs－--pedｅstｒｉans（行人)oroｔhercarsinｔhｅiｎｔersecｔion-musｔalsｏbｅpｒesent．ﻩ注：ｉｎｔersectiｏn交叉路口iｎtｅr+seｃtionﻩInesｔaｂｌisｈiｎgorrefuｔing(驳斥,反斥）acausalrelationitｉsuｓuallｙｎｅｃｅsｓaｒytｏshowtheprｏceｓsｂｙwhichtheallegｅd(所宣称的，所指称的）ｃauｓｅproducestheefｆｅct．Ｓuchaｎexplanationiｓcalｌedacaｕsalproｃess. 注：在证实或驳斥因果关系需要把推理过程显示出来,如灯灭了，牛奶变酸:灯灭了－停电-冰箱不工作-温度上升-牛奶变酸1.Whaｔtｈｅauｔhｏrdiscusseｄｉnｔhepｒeｖｉoussecｔｉonismｏstｐrobabｌyabouｔ____.A）rｅlatｉoｎsｈipsbetweｅnｃauｓeｓaｎdresｕltｓB)clａssificatｉonofreasｏningC）ｓｏｍeｏthercoｍmoｎtyｐｅsｏfreasoniｎgD)ｓｏｍeｓpecｉａltypeofrｅasonｉng注：文章之前的段落内容=首句+结构提醒词,one-theotheｒ/sｏｍｅ-aｎothｅｒﻩAnotｈｅｒcommonｔypeofreaｓoｎingistｈeｓearｃhfｏrcauseｓａndresｕlts.Wewａnttokｎowwheｔｈｅｒcigaretteｓｒｅallydocaｕselungcancer,ｗｈatcausｅｍalnutrｉtion(营养不良),ｔhedecayoｆcitｉｅs，orｔhedecayofｔeeth.Wｅaｒeeqｕallyiｎterestｅdinｅffects:wｈatｉstheefｆectｏfsｕlｐｈurorleadｉnｔｈｅatmosｐheｒe,oｆoｉlspillsａndrawsewａge(污水、污物)inriverｓaｎｄthｅsｅa,ofｓtayinｇuplａtｅontheｎightbeｆｏreaｎexaｍinatｉoｎ?2.Acｃｏrdiｎgｔothepaｓｓaｇe,toｄotｈe＂eｆfｅcttｏeffect"rｅasoｎinｇistoreasonA)ｆｒｏmcauｓetoeffeｃtB）fｒomeffecttoｃauｓeC)fｒomeffecttoｅffectandontocａuseD)fromeｆｆecttocausｅａndontoanothｅreffeｃt3．Ａnecessarｙcauseis＿___．Ａ)onewitｈouｔwhiｃhｉｔisimposｓiblefｏｒｔｈeefｆecttooccurB)ｏneofthｅcauｓesｔhaｔcanproduｃｅtheefｆeｃｔC)oｎｅｔｈatisenougｈtｏｍakｅｔhｅefｆeｃtoccurD)noneoftｈｅm注：第三段，Ａ选项是必须在场的相批准思的改写。B选项是因素之一,sｕfficｉentcause，Ｃ选项没有"必须"含义。 Caｕsesarｅcｌassiｆiｅdasｎｅｃessaｒy,sufｆiｃient,orcoｎtributｏry（起辅助作用的）.Anｅcessａryｃaｕseisｏnewhichmusｔbｅprｅseｎｔfortｈeeffecttooccur,ａscombuｓｔｉon(燃烧),isｎeｃeｓsaｒｙtｏｄriveagasolｉneengine．Asuｆficieｎtｃaｕseisｏｎewhｉchｃanｐroｄｕcｅanｅｆfecｔｕnaｉded（独自的),ｔｈoughtheremaｙbemｏｒｅｔｈａnoｎesufｆiｃienｔcause:adeadbatteryisｅnｏughtoｋｅepacarｆromsｔａrtｉng，buｔfauｌtysparkplｕgｓ(火花塞）oranempｔyｇastａnkwillhaveｔｈesaｍeeffeｃｔ.Aｃontrｉｂｕtorycａuseiｓｏｎewhichhelpsｔoｐｒoｄucｅaｎeffectｂｕtcaｎnｏｔdｏｓｏbyiｔseｌf,asrｕnｎingthrｏuｇｈａredlｉｇhtmaｙｈelpｃauｓeanacｃｉdent,thoughothｅrfacｔors-－-pedestｒｉａns(行人)orｏthercarｓintheintｅrsection－ｍuｓtalsobｅprｅｓent．4.Ｙoｕrｒｅfriｇeratoｒｉsnotwoｒkingandyoｕｈaｖefouｎdthatｔhｅｅlｅctricpoｗerhasbeencutoff．Theｐowerｆａilureiｓa_＿_＿.Ａ）nｅcessaｒycaｕseB)ｓuｆｆｉciｅntｃaｕseC)ｃoｎｔrｉbuｔｏｒyｃausｅD)ｎoneｏftheｍ注:断电不是冰箱不工作的必要因素,而是因素之一，冰箱坏了也可以导致冰箱不工作。ﻩＣausesareｃlａssifieｄaｓnecｅｓsarｙ，sufｆicｉent，orcontriｂutorｙ（起辅助作用的）.Anecessaｒyｃauseisonewhｉchｍustbｅpresentforｔheeffecttoｏccur,ascoｍｂｕstion（燃烧)，ｉsnecessaｒytodrｉveａgａsoliｎｅengine.Asufficｉenｔｃauseiｓｏnｅwhichcanproduceａneｆfectｕｎａideｄ(独自的),tｈｏuｇhtｈeremａｙbemoretｈanoｎesuffｉcｉｅntcａｕsｅ：adeadbaｔteryｉｓenｏughtokeｅpaｃarfromstaｒtｉｎｇ,butfａuｌｔyｓｐaｒkpｌugｓ（火花塞）oranemptygastankwiｌlhavｅthｅsameeffeｃt.Aconｔrｉbuｔｏryｃauｓeisｏnewhichhelpsｔoproｄｕcｅaneffecｔbuｔcａnnotdosｏbyiｔsｅlf,asrunniｎgthrougharedlightｍayｈｅｌpｃausｅaｎacｃｉdeｎt,thｏuｇhｏtｈerfａcｔoｒｓ---peｄｅstrians(行人)orｏthercarｓｉnｔheintersection-mustalsｏｂeprｅsenｔ.5．Thispassagｅｍainlydiscusｓｅs_＿＿_.A)ｃaｕsalrｅasｏningB)classificatiｏnｏfｃausｅＣ)varioｕｓtｙpesofrｅasonｉｎｇD)thecａusａlｐrocｅss注：主题题。文中只提到因果关系推理的几种操作方法ﻩAｎothercomｍontypeofｒeaｓoninｇｉsthesearｃhfｏrｃaｕsｅｓaｎdrｅsulｔs.Wewanｔtoknowｗheｔhｅrcigareｔtesrealｌｙdｏｃaｕｓｅｌungcａnｃer，whatcausｅｍalｎutrｉtｉｏｎ（营养不良）,ｔhedecaｙｏfcitｉes,ｏrthedｅcayofｔeeth．Wｅareequallyintereｓtedineffects：whatiｓｔheeｆfeｃtｏfｓuｌphurorleａdｉnｔｈｅaｔmosphere,ｏｆｏilspillｓandrａwsｅwage(污水、污物）iｎriversanｄthesｅa,oｆstａyinguｐlａtｅoｎtｈeniｇhtｂeforeaneｘaminaｔioｎ?Ｑuｅstions6to10aｒebａｓedontｈefoｌlowiｎgｐａssaｇe:6．Theauthor＇spurｐosｅｗritinｇtｈiｓｐasｓaｇeistotelｌ____.A)rｅaｄerｓhowtobepｏｐulａｒｉnwithａrounｄＢ)teｅn-agershoｗtoｌｅａｒｎtodecidｅtｈｉnｇｓforthｅｍselvｅsC)paｒｅｎtshowtｏcoｎtrolａｎdｇuｉdｅｔheiｒｃhildｒenＤ)peoｐlehowtoundeｒstandａｎｄｒｅspecteａcｈotｈeｒ7.Accorｄiｎgtotheaｕtｈｏr,mａnyteen-aｇｅｒsｔhｉnkｔｈeｙarebrａvｅenougｈtoａctonthｅiｒown,but,infact,ｍostoftheｍ____．Ａ)havemuchdifｆｉｃulｔｙunderｓtａndｉngｅachothｅｒB）laｃkｃonｆidenceＣ)dａrenotｃopeｗｉｔhpｒｏｂlemssinglｅ-hａndｅｄD)areｖｅｒｙmuchａfｒａidofgettｉnglｏｓt8.WhicｈoｆthefollｏwｉngiｓＮOＴtrueaｃcoｒdｉnｇｔotｈepａssage？A)Tｈereｉsnopｏpulaｒiｔyｔhatrealｌyｃｏunts.B）Whatmａｎyparentsaredoiｎgisinｆaｃｔhｉndｅrinｇtheircｈiｌdrｅnfromfｉndｉngtheirownｐathｓ.Ｃ）Iｔiｓnotｎecessarilybａdforａｔｅen－aｇertｏdｉsａgｒeewithｈisoｒｈercｌasｓmates．D)Mostteen－ageｒsｃlaimthaｔtheｙｗａntｔｏdｏｗhａttｈｅyｌiketo，buttｈeｙaｒｅaｃtuallydoinｇthｅsaｍe.9．Tｈeauｔhorｔhinksoｆadverｔiｓｅmentsaｓ___＿．Ａ)ｃonvinciｎｇB)influenｔｉalＣ）insｔructiｖeＤ）authorｉtａtive10.Duriｎｇtheteen-aｇeyｅａrｓ，oｎesｈｏuｌdlｅarnto____.A）diｆfｅrfrｏmothｅrsinasｍaｎｙwaysaspossiｂｌeB)getintotｈｅriｇhtseａsｏnａndbｅcｏmepoｐularC)findoｎe＇ｓrealselfＤ)reｂｅlａｇainsｔｐarentsaｎdtheｐｏpularitywaveｓＱueｓtionｓ6ｔo1０arebaseｄｏｎtｈｅfoｌlｏwｉngpaｓｓage: Ihｅarmaｎypａｒentｓcompｌaiｎｉngthattｈeirteeｎ-aｇechilｄrｅｎaｒeｒebelｌinｇ,Iwishitweｒeso.Atyourａgeyｏuoughttobegｒｏｗｉnｇａｗayfｒomyoｕrpareｎtｓ.Ｙｏｕｓhouldｂeｌearningtosｔａnｄonyourowntｗofｅet．Bｕttakeagｏodlookattｈepｒeseｎtｒeｂｅllion.Itsｅeｍsthatteenagersａreallｔakiｎgthesamｅwayｏfshowinｇthattheydiｓagreｅwiththeｉrpaｒeｎts．Insｔeadofstrikiｎgoutboldｌyontheiｒown,mｏstofthｅmareclutｃhingaｔ（ａtｔempｔiｎｇｔosｅize)oneanｏthｅr'ｓｈandsｆoｒreassurance.ﻩ注:１．reｂel背叛、反叛 2.从第一句话看出本文是文科文章,所以从态度着手,Iｗishitwerｅso说明作者是负态度。ﻩ3.ｓｈould虚拟语气,表达负态度 4.ｒeａssurance＝re＋ａsｓure-ａnce使确信；boldly勇敢的;stｒｉkeouｔ开辟 Tｈｅyclaimtheywaｎttｏdreｓｓastheｙpleａse.Bｕtｔheｙallｗｅaｒthesamｅcloｔｈes．Theysetofｆiｎｎewdiｒｅctｉonsinmuｓic.Ｂutsomｅhｏwtheｙalleｎｄupｃｒowdedｒoｕndｌｉsteｎingtothesameｒecorｄ.Ｔheirｒeasonｆｏｒthiｎkｉngorａctingｉｎｔhｕs-and－ｓuchawayiｓtｈaｔthecrｏｗｄiｓdoiｎgit.Theyhaｖecoｍｅoutoftheiｒｃｏcooｎ（蚕茧)---inｔoaｌargercoｃooｎ． 注:1.But表白作者负态度ﻩ2.seｔｏｆf开始 3.endｕp结果 4.reasｏn用来解释前面的现象ﻩ5．把青少年从众心理比方成蚕茧ﻩＩtｈaｓbeｃomeharderaｎdhardeｒfoｒａteeｎ－ageｒtostandupagaiｎstthｅpopularｉｔywaveanｄｔogohisorheｒoｗnwaｙ.Indusｔrｙｆirmlｙｃａｒvedoutaｔeen－agemarｋet.Ｔhesedayseveryteen-agercanlearnfrｏmtheaｄｖｅrtｉsemenｔswhatａteen-ageｒshouldｈaｖeandｂe.Aｎdｍanｙoftｏdａy＇spａrｅntshａvｅcoｍｅｔoawaｒdhighmarksfoｒｔhepoｐularityoftheirchiｌdrｅｎ.Aｌlthｉsaｄdsuｐｔoagｒｅａtbａrrierfoｒｔｈeｔｅeｎ-agerwhoｗａnｔsｔofiｎdhisoｒheｒｏｗnpath.注:1.第一句结论句，后面跟着解释2.第二、三句Indｕstry..．工业广告对青少年的影响3.第四句Aｎdmanｙoｆ．..父母亲对青少年的影响ﻩ４.havｅｃｏｍeto逐渐如何awａｒd奖励,鼓励；populａrity潮流,名声ﻩButthebarｒｉerisworthcｌimbｉngｏver．Thｅpathｉｓwｏrthfolloｗing.Yoｕmaywanttolistenｔoclasｓicalｍusiｃｉｎｓteadｏfgoingtｏapartｙ.Yoｕmayｗaｎｔtocolｌecｔｒｏckswｈeｎeveryonｅelsｅiｓｃｏllectｉngrｅcords.Youmayhaｖeｓomeｔhoughtｓthatｙouｄon'tcaretosｈareatonｃｅwiｔhyourclａｓｓmates.Welｌ,ｇoｔｏit．Findyｏuｒsｅｌf.Beyourｓｅｌf.Popｕlａｒitywｉｌlｃome－wｉｔhｔｈeｐeopleｗhorespectｙｏuforwhoyouaｒe.Thaｔ'stｈeonlyｋindoｆpｏｐularitythatreaｌｌycｏuｎｔs.ﻩ注:1.patｈ途径ﻩ2.三个ｙoumay举例来支持前面一句话Thｅｐatｈiｓwortｈfoｌloｗｉng. 3．Finｄyourself.Bｅyourｓelf.提出建议,后面句子给出因素ﻩ4．cｏuntvi.重要,vt.数６.Theａuｔhor'sｐｕrposewritingtｈisｐａssagｅistotell＿___.A）reａdｅrshｏwtｏbｅpoｐulaｒinwitharoundB）tｅen－ａgｅrshowtolearnｔoｄeｃidetｈingsfortｈeｍsｅlvesC)parentｓhｏwtoconｔｒolandgｕｉdethｅirchildreｎD)peopleｈowｔoｕnderstandanｄrespecteachoｔheｒ注：写作目的题型,目的读者：青少年7.Acｃｏｒｄingtotｈeauthor,ｍanｙteen-agersｔhinｋｔheyａrebraveｅｎouｇhtoaｃtontｈeiroｗｎ,but,infaｃt,mｏstofthｅｍ_＿__.Ａ)havemuchdifficuｌtyunderstａｎdingeａchｏtheｒＢ）lackconfidenceC)darenｏtｃｏpｅwitｈproblemssingｌe－handeｄＤ）areveｒymuｃhafraidofgｅttｉnglost注：bravｅ定位第一段boldly Ｉheａｒmａnyparentｓcｏmplaiｎiｎgtｈａtthｅirｔeen-agechildｒenarereｂelｌing，Iｗishｉtwereso．Atyouｒａgeyｏuoughttobegｒｏwｉngawayfroｍyｏurpａrents.Yoｕｓｈｏuldｂeｌearniｎgｔosｔａnｄoｎｙｏｕｒowｎｔｗofeet.Buttakeagooｄlｏoｋatthepｒesentｒebellion.Itｓeemstｈatteenageｒsaｒeａlltaｋinｇthesamewａｙofｓhoｗinｇthattheydｉsａgreｅwiththeiｒparｅnts.Instｅａdofsｔrｉkinｇouｔbｏｌｄlyonthｅiｒｏwn,ｍoｓtｏｆtｈemarｅｃlｕｔcｈingaｔ（ａｔtemptingｔosｅｉｚe）oneaｎotｈer＇ｓhａndsforreａssurance.8.ＷhｉchofｔｈefollｏｗingｉsNＯTtrueaccｏrdingｔothepassaｇｅ？A)Thｅreｉsｎｏpopｕlaritytｈatreallycｏuｎｔs.B）Whaｔｍanｙparentsａｒedｏｉngｉsinｆａcthiｎderingtheｉrｃhilｄrenfroｍfindingtheｉroｗnpaths.C)Ｉｔｉsnotnecesｓariｌｙbadforatｅeｎ-ａgｅrtoｄisａgｒeewｉthhisｏrheｒclasｓmａｔes.Ｄ）Moｓtｔｅen-aｇｅrscｌａiｍthａttｈeyｗanttoｄoｗhaｔthｅyliketｏ,buttheｙａｒeactuａllyｄoingｔheｓamｅ.注:1．与文章最后一句话相反2.nｏ+n.中no相称于notany表达没有任何的,为绝对化语气no+ａdｊ.中no表达否认 ﻩBuｔtｈｅbarrｉeriswｏｒthclimbingｏver.Thepａｔhiswｏrthｆolｌｏwing．Ｙoｕｍaywanttoｌisteｎtoclａｓsicalmｕsiｃｉnsteaｄｏfｇoingｔoaparty.Ｙoumａｙwanttｏcollecｔrｏckswheneveryoneｅlsｅｉscoｌlｅctｉngrecords.Youmayhaｖesｏｍeｔhouｇhtsthａtyoudon'tcａretoｓhareatonceｗｉthyｏuｒclａssmａｔes.Ｗｅll,gotoit.Findｙourself.Beyourｓeｌf.Popｕlaritywillcome-wｉththｅpｅｏplewhorｅｓpectyｏｕforwｈoｙｏuaｒｅ．Ｔｈat'stheonlykｉndoｆpopｕlaritｙtｈatreaｌlycｏunｔs.9．Theaｕthorｔhｉｎksoｆadｖerｔｉｓｅｍentｓas___＿．Ａ)convｉｎciｎgＢ)infｌuｅntialC)iｎstrucｔｉveD)auｔhｏritatｉｖｅ注:态度题，找作者直接评价语句,倒数第二段,应当是负评价。convincｉng有说服力的auｔhoritatｉvｅ权威的instruｃｔivｅ有启发性的,有教育意义的ｉｎfluentｉal有影响的A、Ｃ、D都属于正面评价，只有B为中性评价ﻩﻩIthasｂecomehａｒdeｒanｄｈardｅrfｏratｅen-agertostａｎduｐagaｉnstｔhepｏpularｉｔyｗaveandｔogohisorhｅrownwａy.Iｎduｓtryfiｒmlycarvedoutateeｎ-agemａｒket.Ｔhesedａyseverytｅen-ａgｅrcaｎleａrnfｒoｍthｅaｄveｒtｉｓemeｎｔsｗhaｔaｔｅen-agｅrshouldhａveaｎdｂe.Andmａnyoftｏdaｙ'spａreｎtsｈavecoｍeｔoaｗardｈigｈmａrｋsfoｒthｅpopｕlaｒityoftheｉｒchｉldrｅｎ.Ａllthisaｄdsuｐtoagrｅatbarrieｒforthｅteen-aｇerwｈｏwanｔsｔofｉndhisoｒheｒoｗnｐaｔh．10.Duriｎgtｈeteen－agｅｙearｓ,onｅshｏuldｌearnto＿___.A)difｆerfrｏｍotheｒsｉnａsmaｎywａyｓaｓpｏｓsibleB)gｅｔintotheriｇhtseasonandbecoｍepｏｐularC)findｏｎe'ｓｒealseｌｆD)rｅbｅｌaｇaｉｎｓtｐareｎｔsanｄtｈepopularityｗavｅs注:考最后一段，作者提出的建议ﻩButｔhebarrierｉswoｒthcｌimbingｏver．Tｈepathisworｔhfｏlｌoｗiｎg.Youmaywaｎttｏlisｔeｎｔocｌａｓｓicalｍuｓiｃinsｔｅaｄofgoingtoａpａrty.Ｙoumayｗanｔｔｏcollecｔrockswheneｖeryoneelseiｓcｏllectｉngrｅｃords．Yｏｕmayｈaｖesｏｍｅthoｕghtsthaｔyｏudon＇tcaretｏｓharｅａtｏnceｗithｙourclassmatｅs．Wｅll,ｇotoiｔ.Fｉndyｏursｅlｆ.Ｂeｙourseｌf.Popularitｙwiｌｌcome－withthepeｏpｌｅｗhｏrespectyouforｗhoｙｏｕare.Thａt'sthｅｏnlykindofpopularｉtｙtｈａｔreaｌlycoｕｎts.３1.Ifapｅrsｏnfiｎdsgettｉnguｐeａrｌyapｒoｂlｅｍ,moｓtprｏbaｂly＿_＿＿____.A)heiｓａｌａzyｐersoｎＢ)ｈerefｕsestoｆｏllowhiｓoｗnｅnｅｒgｙｃyclｅC)hｅｉsnotsurewｈenhisenergｙisｌｏwD）ｈｅiｓａthｉsｐeakinｔhｅafternｏｏnorevｅninｇ３2.Whｉcｈｏftheｆｏｌｌoｗiｎgmayleａdtｏfaｍilyquarreｌsaccｏrｄingtoｔhepａssage？Ａ)Uｎawarenｅssｏfenergｙcyｃｌes．B)Ｆａmiliarｍonｏlogueｓ.C)Achaｎgeiｎａfaｍilｙmembeｒ'seneｒgｙcycle.D)Aｔteｍptｓtocｏｎｔｒoｌtheeneｒｇycｙclｅoｆoｔheｒfamilymemｂeｒs．33．Ifｏnewanｔstowoｒkmoｒeeffｉcｉｅnｔlyａtｈislowpointｉnｔｈｅmｏｒniｎｇ,heshｏｕld＿＿＿______.Ａ)ｃhangｅｈiseneｒｇycｙｃleB）oｖerｃomeｈisｌaｚinessC)getupeaｒｌierthanuｓｕalＤ）gｏtobedeａｒlier34．Ｙｏuａｒｅadviｓｅdtorisｅwiｔhayawnanｄｓtｒｅｔｃｈbｅcaｕseiｔwill__＿＿__＿__．Ａ)helptｏkｅｅpｙourenergyfortheday＇sworｋB)helpyoutocoｎtｒolyourtempeｒeａrｌｙｉｎtheｄayＣ）enabｌｅyoutoｃoncentｒateonｙoｕrｒoutineｗｏrkＤ)keｅpyｏｕrenｅrgyｃｙｃｌｅuｎderconｔrolallday3５.ＷhichofthｅｆoｌlowingstatementsｉsNOTＴRＵＥ？A)Gettｉngｏfftoworkwiｔhamiｎiｍumeｆforthelｐssaveone'sｅneｒgｙ.Ｂ)Ｄr．Kleｉtmaｎｅｘｐlａｉnｓwｈｙpeopｌereachtｈeｉｒｐeａksatdiｆfereｎｔhoursofdａy.Ｃ)Haｂｉｔhelｐsonｅadaｐｔtohisowneｎergycｙｃle．D)Ｃhildrenhａvｅeneｒｇｙｃyｃｌes，too.Quesｔiｏns31to35arebａseｄｏnｔｈefolloｗingpassage： Ｄoyｏufindｇｅttｉnguｐinthemorningsｏdifficultｔｈａtit＇spａinｆｕl?Tｈismｉｇhtｂecａllｅｄlaｚinｅss,butDr.Klｅitｍanhａsａｎewexpｌanａtion.Hehaｓproｖｅdthaｔevｅryonehasadaｉlyenｅrgyｃyclｅ. 注:1.第一句提出现象，后面跟着对现象的解释，这种解释一般是考点ﻩ2.but转折词和mighｔ虚拟语气都表达作者负态度ﻩ３.最后一句话heｈａｓｐroved．．.主题句ﻩDuringthｅhｏurswｈeｎyoulaｂorthｒｏughyoｕｒworkyoumaysayｔhatyou＇re'hｏt＇．Thaｔ'strue.Ｔhｅtｉmeofｄａywhenyoｕfeelｍostｅnergeticｉswｈenyourcyclｅoｆｂodytｅmperatuｒｅisatiｔspeak．Fｏｒsomepeｏplｅthepeakcoｍesｄｕrｉｎgｔheforｅnｏon．Ｆorothｅrsitcｏmｅsintheafｔernooｎorevenｉng．Noonehａsｄiscｏｖｅredwhｙthiｓｉｓso,butitleadstoｓｕchfａｍｉliarｍonologueｓ(自言自语)as:＇Getup,Joｈn!Yｏu＇llbelateｆorworkａgain！'TｈｅposｓibleexｐlanationtothｅｔroubleｉsthaｔJｏhniｓａthistｅmｐeｒａture－aｎｄ-eneｒｇyｐeakｉnthｅeveniｎg.Mucｈｆａmilyquarｒeｌｌｉnｇendsｗｈenhuｓbandsaｎdwiｖesｒｅalizｅwhattheseｅnergｙcyｃlｅsmeａｎ,aｎdｗｈｉchcycｌｅeａｃhmｅmbeｒｏfthefaｍｉｌｙｈaｓ. 注：1.ｐeak顶峰，高峰2.forｅｎooｎ上午 Youcａn＇ｔchangeｙouｒenergｙcｙcle，ｂutyoucanleaｒｎtomａkeyｏurlｉfefititbetｔer.Ｈａbitcanhelp．Ｄr.Kleitmａｎbｅｌiｅveｓ.Ｍaybeyou'resｌｅｅｐyｉntheeｖenｉｎｇbuｔｆｅｅlyｏｕmustｓtayｕplaｔeanｙwａy．Ｃｏｕnteｒaｃｔ(对抗）yｏurcｙcletｏsomｅeｘtentbyhaｂiｔuaｌlｙstayｉnguplａterｔhanyouwanttｏ.Ifyｏurｅｎergｙiｓlowｉｎtｈemｏrnｉnｇbutｙouhaveanimpｏrtａｎtjobtodoeaｒlyｉnｔheｄａy,rｉsｅbefｏreyｏurｕｓuａlhour.Thiswｏn'tchaｎgeｙoｕrcycｌe,butyou'ｌlgetuｐsｔｅam(鼓起干劲)andworkbeｔterａtyｏｕrlｏｗｐoint． 注：1.第一句话结论句,后面跟着结论的解释ﻩ２.stayup熬夜ﻩ３.rise起床ﻩ４．本段说明针对能量周期我们怎么做 Gｅｔoｆftoaｓlｏwstａｒtwhｉcｈsaｖesyｏurｅnｅrgy.Gｅｔupwithalｅｉsurelyyaｗn(呵欠)aｎdstretch．Sitｏnｔheedgeofthebedamiｎutebeforepuｔｔｉngｙourfeｅtｏnｔheflｏor．Avｏidｔhetｒoｕｂlｅsｏmeseaｒchfｏrclｅanclｏthｅsbylayingｔｈemoｕtｔｈｅnightbｅfoｒｅ.Wheｎｅvｅrposｓible,doroutiｎeｗｏrkiｎthｅaｆternoonandsaｖeｔasksrequｉringmoｒeenｅrgｙorcoｎｃeｎtｒatｉonｆoryouｒsｈarperhoｕrs． 注：１.Getｏfftoasloｗｓｔａｒt刚开始慢慢来２．ｗhiｃh引导定语从句其实是解释ﻩ3.本段解释慢慢来的具体动作,应当速读ﻩ4.ｒoｕtinｅ例行公事的5.concｅntration集中3１.Ｉfapersoｎfinｄｓgettｉnguｐearlyaprｏｂleｍ,ｍｏｓtprobably＿__＿__＿_．A)ｈeiｓaｌazｙｐersonＢ)heｒefusestofｏlloｗhisownｅnｅｒｇｙcycｌeC)ｈｅｉｓnoｔsuｒewheｎhiseｎergｙisｌｏwD）heisａtｈiｓpeakiｎtｈｅａｆｔerｎoonｏｒevｅnｉng注:定位第二段,新老观点混淆ﻩDｕriｎgtheｈｏurｓwｈeｎｙｏulaborthrｏughyourｗorkyoumayｓaｙthatyoｕ＇ｒe'hoｔ＇.Thａt'strue.Ｔｈetｉmｅofdaｙｗhｅnyouｆeelmostｅnｅｒgeticisｗｈｅnyｏuｒcｙｃleofbｏdytemperatｕｒeisａtitspeak．Fｏrsomepeoｐｌetheｐeakcomｅsdｕringｔhｅforeｎoｏn.Ｆorothersiｔcｏｍeｓｉntheａｆｔernoｏnorｅveｎing．Nooneｈasdｉscoverｅｄwhythiｓisso,butｉtleadstoｓucｈfａmｉliarｍonolｏgues（自言自语)ａs:'Ｇeｔｕp，John！Yｏｕ＇llbeｌaｔeforｗorkagａin!'ＴheposｓｉbleｅxpｌanatiｏntotｈetｒoｕblｅｉstｈatJｏhｎｉsathistempｅrature－and-energｙｐeaｋｉntheeｖening.Mｕchfａｍilyquarrｅｌlingｅnｄｓwhｅｎhuｓbａｎｄsandwivesｒeａlizewhattheseｅnerｇycyclesｍｅan，andwhichcyｃleeａcｈｍeｍｂeroｆthefaｍilｙhas.3２．Whiｃhｏfｔhefollowinｇmaylｅaｄtｏｆamilｙquａrrｅlsaccoｒｄingｔoｔhｅpassagｅ？A）Unａwaｒeｎessｏｆeｎeｒgycｙｃles.Ｂ)Ｆamｉｌiarmonoｌｏgｕｅs．C）Ａcｈaｎgeinafamilymeｍｂeｒ'ｓenergycycｌe．D)Attｅｍptstocontroltheenｅrgycyclｅｏｆothｅrfamilymemｂerｓ.注:定位第二段，文章条件反过来讲ﻩDurｉngｔhｅhourswhenｙoulaborthrｏugｈｙoｕｒworkyｏumaysａythatyou＇rｅ'ｈot'．Ｔhat'strｕe.Thetimｅoｆdaywhｅny