每日一课100天已完结-04高级篇

ThreeDaystoSeeInstoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.He esmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleappreciation.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.stroke[strəʊk]n.一击；中风；轻抚vt.轻抚fortune[‘fɔrtʃən]n.命运；运气；appreciativeə’priːʃətɪv]adj.spiritual[‘spɪrɪtʃʊəl]adj.精神的，心灵的mellow[‘meləʊ]adj.柔和丰富的；成；醇香的；（酒后）轻松愉悦picturepɪktʃɚvt.buoyantˈbɔɪənt]adjunimaginable[ʌnɪ’mædʒɪnəb(ə)l]adj.难以stretch[stretʃ]vt.&vi.伸展；张开；延伸，展开vista[‘vɪstə]n.远景；前景petty[‘petɪ]adj.琐碎的listless[‘lɪstləs]adj.打采的[‘[‘manifold[‘mænɪfəʊld]adj.observation[,ɑbzɚ’veɪʃən]n.（根据所见所闻而作的）apply[ə’plaɪ]vi.申请；应用impairmentɪm’permənt]nhazily[‘heizili]adv.雾蒙蒙地；模糊地grateful[‘greɪtfl]adj.感激的strokeoffortune好senseofvaluetakesth.forgranted认为某事理所当然picture…as…把……描绘（想象）成……allbut几乎；差不多goaboutsth.着手做某事beawareofsth.某事applyto适用于；应用于begratefulforsth.我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解的重要，只有盲人才Instoriesthedoomeddoomed这个词来自doom（注定失败），作形容词表示“注定失败的、注定的”。另外，hero这个词除了可以表示“”，在故事当中专门指的是“主人公”。这里的thedoomedhero，也就是注isusuallysaved通常被拯救atthelastminute在最后一分钟bysomestrokeofstrokesomestrokeoffortune，字面意思是“某种命运的击打”，不过这butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.senseofvaluesenseofvalues esmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.这个词来自Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeath那些活在或者曾经活在阴影当中bringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.在他们所做的一切事情当中都会带着一种成熟Mostofushowever,takelifeforgranted.grantcreed（相信、信条）takesth.forgranted，字面意思是Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.示“把……描绘（想象）成……”。另外，farinthefuture指的就是“遥远的未来”。Whenweareinbuoyantdeathisallbutunimaginable.几乎是想象不到的Weseldomthinkofit.我们很少会想到它（也就是 ”）Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,goaboutsth.，表示“着手做某事”。同时，goaboutsth.也可以表示“围绕某物/某事走动”，所以hardlyaware几乎意识不到ofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.另外，通过这句话，我们也可以直接记住一个表达，叫做beawareofsth.，表示“某事”。原文里是省略了be动词，直接用形容词aware作了伴随状语。Thesamelethargy,同样的打采，Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.是我们所有官能和感觉运用的特征。来自是“生物体的功能”，比如“听觉”（facultyofhearing）是耳朵的官能，“视觉”（facultyofsight）是眼睛的官能，或者mentalfaculties（心智官能），也就是一个人“天生存在的基本判断Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.我担心同样Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,只有失聪的人才能的重要onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.位于视力当中（的赐福）Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadult这是一个Particularly（特别是）Particularlyapplytosth.，表示“适用于某事”。按照正常的语法顺序，我thisobservationappliesparticularlytothoseobservationobserve（观察），作名词可以表示“观察、监测”，也可以表示“观察的结whohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.在成年生活当中失去视觉和听觉（的人）Butthose但是那些人whohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearing从来没有过视觉和听觉缺陷的impairmentimpairmentofsth,seldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleappreciation.也基本没有。Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleItisthesameoldstory这还是那个同样的老故事ofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealth意识不到健康（的重要性beconsciousofsth.,表示“某事”untilweareill.· ·Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeaf如果每个人都过失明和失聪的打forafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.在他早期成年生活当中的一些日子里。Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;将使他更加感激光明silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.寂静将他声音的美妙 · ·· 曾经：“Allthebestofmebelongstoher—thereisnotatalent,or·aspirationorajoyinmethathasnotbeenawakenedbyherlovingtouch.”（“ ThreeDaystoSeeInstoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.He esmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Thedaysstretchoutinanendlessvista.Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofourlistlessattitudetowardlife.Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizestheuseofallourfacultiesandsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethemanifoldblessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydoesthisobservationapplytothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairmentofsightorhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsoundshazily,withoutconcentrationandwithlittleappreciation.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeinggratefulforwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.我担心同样的冷漠也存在于我们对自己官能和意识的运用上。只有聋子才理解的重要，只有盲人才strokestrəʊkn.一击；中风；轻抚vt.这个词和strike（撞击、击打）astrokeof（一锤子）,astrokeofwhip（一鞭子）himunabletospeak.（他中风了，不能开口说话。）生活当中，astrokeofsth.，指的是“一个突然并且出乎意料的举动”，通常指的是好事。比如说：astrokeofluck（突如其来的幸运）,astrokeofgenius（一个天才/高明的举动）等等。stroke也可以作动词，表示“轻轻抚摸”。比如说：CanIstrokeyourdog?（我能摸一下你的狗吗？）或者说：Hestrokedhisgirlfriend’shairaffectiona fortunefɔrtʃənn.fortunefortunate（幸运的）；而因为人们普遍认为能否发财和运气有很大关系，所以fortune就延伸出了“”的意思。比如说：Hemadeafortunebyngbusiness.（他靠做生意发了财。）这里的madeafortune，就是“赚了一mellow[‘meləʊ]adj.柔和丰富的；成；醇香的；（酒后）轻松愉悦melt（融化）相关，尤其指的是“水果成熟后的软化”。生活当中，mellow“柔和丰富的”。比如说：mellowautumncolors（秋天柔和丰富的颜色）。单纯的mature（形容词“成”）要更加突出一个人处事不惊、举止温和的性情。比如说：Hebecamemellowerwithage.（随着的增长，他变得更加成熟了。）mellow还可以表示“味道醇香、甘美的”。“美酒”，英语就可以说成mellowwine；而一个人在少量喝酒之后往往会变得更加放松，心情也会更好一点，所以mellow也可以表示“酒后轻松愉悦的”心情。比如说：AftertwoglassesofwineIwasfeelingmellow.（两杯酒下肚，我的心情很放松也很愉快。）mellow是一个很温柔细腻的词，希望大家可以学会使用。buoyantˈbɔɪənt]adj.buoyant作形容词，也可以表示“轻飘飘的”，尤其指的是一个人“轻松愉快、欢欣鼓舞的”。比如说：Afterreadingtheletter,hewasinabuoyantmood.（读了那封信之后，他高兴得快要飘起来stretchstretʃvt.&vi.这个词和straight（直的）相关，作动词表示“伸直、伸展、张开”。比如说：Hestretchedoutahandtopickupthebook.（他深出了一只手，把书捡了起来。）或者说：It'sagoodideatostretchbeforeyoudovigorousexercise.（在进行剧烈运动前应该先伸展一下身体。）stretchThehillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.（这些vistavɪstən.这个词和-vis-（词根“看”）有关。vistaThisstreetoffersafinevistaofthecathedral.（这条街的劲头是个大教堂，远远望去非常好看。）vista也可以表示“大脑当中规划的未来面貌”，也就是“前景”的意思。比如说：Asleader,heopenedupexcitingvistasofglobalcooperation.（作为，他开启了全球合作的美好前景。）pettypetɪadj.pettyargument（一次小斗嘴）,apettytask（一个琐碎的任务）等等。listless[‘lɪstləs]adj.打采这个词前面的list和“列表、”那个单词无关，而是和lust（、）相关，再往前推，词，指的是“对什么事情都没有的”，也就是“打采的”。比如说：Hewaslistlessandpaleandwouldn’teatanything.（他没精打采，脸色苍白，而且什么也不想吃。）facultyfæk(ə)ltɪn官能，技能；才能；科，系；（高等院校院系的）这个词前面的facfaculty是“官能、机能、才能”的意思。比如说：Evenattheageof100,shestillhadallherfaculties.（即使在百岁高龄时，一切身体机能仍然保持正常。）或者说：Shehasafacultyforinspiringconfidenceinpeople.（她具有激发他人信心的能力。）PsychologyFaculty（心理学系）,TheLawFaculty（法学院）等等。collegefor20years.（他已经在这个学院任教了20年。）manifoldmænɪfəʊldadj.比如说：Thepossibilitiesaremanifold.（有多种多样的可能性。）applyə’plaɪvi.前缀apat-的变体表示“朝向”；后面的-ply-是词根“卷入”。apply情里”，作动词可以表示“申请”，也就是“想去卷入其中成为一”。比如说：I’veappliedforanewjobwiththelocalnewspaper.（我已经申请了地方报纸的一个职位。）technologywasappliedtofarming.（这项新技术已经应用在了农业上。）apply的名词，叫做applicationapplicationletter。另外，、电脑上的“应用程序”，英语也叫做applicationimpairmentɪm’permənt]n.受损；缺陷impairɪm’per]vt.整”，也就是动词“损害、削弱”的意思。比如说：Loudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.（巨大的噪音有损。）或者说：Hissightwasimpairedbytheconstantstronglight.（他的视力被长时间的thefunctionsofthekidney（肾功能）等等。hazilyheizili]adv.雾蒙蒙地；模糊地hazyheɪzɪadj.的”，尤其指的是“雾蒙蒙的、模糊的”。比如说：ahazysky（雾蒙蒙的天空）,ahazyafternoon（雾蒙蒙的下午）。或者说：ahazymemory（一段模糊的）,ahazyidea（一个模糊的概念）等hazeheɪzn.生活当中，我们经常说的“”，英语就叫做hazegratefulgreɪtfladj.grategrace（优雅、上天的恩惠）相关。grateful就是“对恩赐心存感恩之心”。比如说：Iamverygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.（我非gratitudegrætɪtjuːd]n.所以刚才那句话，我们也可以说成：IwanttoexpressmygratitudetoalltheteachersfortheirIn∨stories/the'doomed↗'herois∨usually'savedatthe'last↗minuteby'some↗s'trokeof'fortune,语音：the（th）；doomed↗‘heroisusuallyat尾音tbut'almost'always/his'sense↗of∨valuesisHebe'comes↗moreap'preciative/ofthe∨meaningof'life/andits'permanents'piritual语音：andits；permanent尾音tIthas'oftenbeen'noted/that'those↗who'live,or'have↗lived,inthe'shadowof'death/'bring↗a'mellows'weetnessto'everythingthey‘do↘.'Most↗ofus,how'ever↗,'takelifefor语音：Mostofuslifefor只读一个fWe'knowthat'one↗daywemust'die,but'usuallywe'picturethatday↗asfar↗inthe语音：must尾音tpicturek'Whenwearein'buoyant'health,'death↗isallbutWe'seldom'thinkofit↘.The'days↗s'tretch↗'outinan'endless语音：thinkofitdays↗s'tretch↗outtinanSo↗/we'goaboutourpetty↗'tasks,'hardly'aware/ofour'listless↗∨attitudetoward↗The'same↗'lethargy,Iama'fraid↗,∨characterizesthe'useof'all↗our'facultiesand'Onlythe'deaf/appreciate'hearing,'onlythe'blind/'realizethe'manifold'blessingsthatliein'sight↘.Par'ticularlydoes'this↗obser'vation↗ap'plyto'those↗whohave'lost↗'sightand'hearingina'dult↗'life↘.But'those↗whohave'never↗sufferedim'pairmentof'sight↗or∨hearing/'seldom↗makethefullest↗'useof'these↗b'lessed↗'faculties↘.语音：thosewhohave；sufferedim'pairmentseldom↗makem；fullest↗‘use连读。Their↗∨eyesand∨ears/'takein'all↗'sights↗andsounds↗'hazily,with'out↗concen'tration/and'with'littleap'preciation↘.Itisthe'same↗'old↗s'tory/of'not↗being'gratefulforwhatwe'haveun'tilwe'loseit,of'not↗being'consciousof'healthun'tilweare‘ill↘.语音：Itisold尾音tnot尾音twhat尾音tloseitweare连读。Ihave'oftenthoughtitwouldbea'blessing/if'each↗'human'being/were∨blindand'deaf/fora'few↗daysat'some↗timeduring↗his'early↗a'dult↗语音：thoughtitwould；beaeach↗‘humananddeaf读一个d；fora连读；at尾音t不读；a’dult尾音t不读。∨Darkness/would'make↗himmoreap'preciativeof'sight;'silence/would'teachhimthe'joysof‘sound↘.In∨stories/the'doomed↗'herois∨usually'savedatthe'last↗minuteby'some↗s'trokeof'fortune,but'almost'always/his'sense↗of∨valuesis'changed↘.Hebe'comes↗moreap'preciative/ofthe∨meaningof'life/andits'permanents'piritual'values↘.Ithas'oftenbeen'noted/that'those↗who'live,or'have↗lived,inthe'shadowof'death/'bring↗a'mellows'weetnessto'everythingthey'do↘.'Most↗ofus,how'ever↗,'takelifefor'granted↘.We'knowthat'one↗daywemust'die,but'usuallywe'picturethatday↗asfar↗inthe'future↘.'Whenwearein'buoyant'health,'death↗isallbut'uni'maginable↘.We'seldom'thinkofit↘.The'days↗s'tretch↗'outinan'endless'vista↘.So↗/we'goaboutourpetty↗'tasks,'hardly'aware/ofour'listless↗∨attitudetoward↗The'same↗'lethargy,Iama'fraid↗,∨characterizesthe'useof'all↗our'facultiesand'senses↘.'Onlythe'deaf/appreciate'hearing,'onlythe'blind/'realizethe'manifold'blessingsthatliein'sight↘.Par'ticularlydoes'this↗obser'vation↗ap'plyto'those↗whohave'lost↗'sightand'hearingina'dult↗'life↘.But'those↗whohave'never↗sufferedim'pairmentof'sight↗or∨hearing/'seldom↗makethefullest↗'useof'these↗b'lessed↗'faculties↘.Their↗∨eyesand∨ears/'takein'all↗'sights↗andsounds↗'hazily,with'out↗concen'tration/and'with'littleap'preciation↘.Itisthe'same↗'old↗s'tory/of'not↗being'gratefulforwhatwe'haveun'tilwe'loseit,of'not↗being'consciousof'healthun'tilweare'ill↘.Ihave'oftenthoughtitwouldbea'blessing/if'each↗'human'being/weres'tricken∨blindand'deaf/fora'few↗daysat'some↗timeduring↗his'early↗a'dult↗'life↘.∨Darkness/would'make↗himmoreap'preciativeof'sight;'silence/would'teachhimthe'joysofThreeDaystoSeeInstoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestroke )(运气),butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.He esmore ofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanent (精神的)values.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellow( )sweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusually(描绘)thatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyant( )health,deathisall (难以).Weseldomthinkofit.Butdays (蔓延；伸展)outinanendlessvista( ).Sowegoaboutourpettytasks,hardlyawareofour (打采的)attitudetowardlife.Thesamelethargy,Iamafraid,characterizes( )theuseofallourfaculties( )andsenses.Onlythedeafappreciatehearing,onlytheblindrealizethe (多方面的)blessingsthatlieinsight.Particularlydoesthisobservation( (应用)tothosewhohavelostsightandhearinginadultlife.Butthosewhohaveneversufferedimpairment )oforhearingseldommakethefullestuseoftheseblessedfaculties.Theireyesandearstakeinallsightsandsounds (模糊地),without (专注)andwithlittleappreciation.Itisthesameoldstoryofnotbeing (感激的)forwhatwehaveuntilweloseit,ofnotbeingconsciousofhealthuntilweareill.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingwerestrickenblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimeduringhisearlyadultlife.Darknesswouldmakehimmoreappreciativeofsight;silencewouldteachhimthejoysofsound.stroke一击；中风 fortune命运；运气；appreciative感激spiritual精神的，心灵的 mellow柔和丰富的；醇香的；成picture描绘；想象buoyant欢欣鼓舞的；能浮起来的 unimaginable难以stretch伸展；张 faculty官能；科，系；全体教员 manifold多方面的 apply应 ThreeDaystoSeeInstoriesthedoomedheroisusuallysavedatthelastminutebysomestrokeoffortune,butalmostalwayshissenseofvaluesischanged.He esmoreappreciativeofthemeaningoflifeanditspermanentspiritualvalues.Ithasoftenbeennotedthatthosewholive,orhavelived,intheshadowofdeathbringamellowsweetnesstoeverythingtheydo.Mostofus,however,takelifeforgranted.Weknowthatonedaywemustdie,butusuallywepicturethatdayasfarinthefuture.Whenweareinbuoyanthealth,deathisallbutunimaginable.Weseldomthinkofit.Butdaysstretchoutinanendlessvist