广东省梅州市棉洋中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市棉洋中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.LastweekImetanoldfriendofmineinmyhometownJinan,wherewe_________

together.A.broughtup

B.tookup

C.grewup

D.pickedup参考答案：C2.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether参考答案：B句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。3.Apartfromthebusarrivinglate，____________wentaswehadplanned．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing参考答案：A4.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich参考答案：B5.Withthecontributionshehasmadetoourcountry,he______allthehonorsawardedtohim.A.demands

B.obtains

C.deserves

D.expects参考答案：3、【答案】C考查动词辨析。根据句意，此处表达的是“他当之无愧应该得到各种荣誉”，deserve意为“值得，应得”，符合题意。

【解析】6.—Howmucharethosemobilephones?

—

between600andl000Yuan，Madame．

A.Somewhere

B．Everywhere

C．Anyhow

D．Anyway参考答案：A7.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose参考答案：D略8.______Mr.Liisnowwaitingforyouon______firstfloor.A.A;a B.The;a C.The;/ D.A;the参考答案：考点：考查冠词【答案】9.Asthepartnershipbetweenthetwocountriescontinues,plansformorecooperationare__discussion．

A．for

B．under

C．in

D．to

参考答案：B略10.TheUStroops_______outofIraqbytheendofnextmonthandtheyweresentthere9yearsago.A.havewithdrawn

B.willwithdraw

C.hadwithdrawn

D.willhavewithdrawn参考答案：DD考查时态辨析。句意为：美军在下个月末将会已经撤离伊拉克，从开始驻军到撤离有9年了。根据bytheendofnextmonth可知要用将来完成时，故选D。11.______isnogood_____withoutdoinganything.

A.This,talking

B.It;talk

C.Ittalking

D.that,totalk参考答案：C12.

intoChinese,theEnglishpoemwasfoundtoloseitsoriginalflavour.A．Totranslate

B．Translating

C．Translated

D．Translate参考答案：C13.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查主谓一致。当主语后有介词aswellas时，谓语动词应和前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句的主语是thecaptain，所以排除表示复数形式的are和were，而从后文的时间状语来看此句发生在过去，故用过去时。句意：队长和他的队在他们赢得冠军不久后被采访。故选B14.

,theguardswillstandintheirpositionstomakethestaffworkinginthebuildingsafe.A.Howevercoldisit

B.HowevercolditisC.Howeverisitcold

D.Howeveritiscold参考答案：B考查倒装。however引导让步状语从句。意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。15.Thesentencewants_______oncemoreasmanystudentsstillhavedifficultyunderstandingit.A.toexplain

B.explaining

C.beingexplained

D.explained参考答案：B16.Manyquestions______

atthemeeting,butheanswerednone.A.cameup

B.raised C.wererisen

D.asked参考答案：A17.Itwasat5o’clock______thevisitorsfinallyarrivedatPudongInternationalAirport.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.after参考答案：B18.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtofly_

theairlineslowerticketprices.

A.once

B.if

C.after

D.unless参考答案：D略二、填空19.Nowadays,itiscommonthatmoreandmorehighschoolstudentsopentheirownmicro-blogsontheInternet.Foronething,itcanprovideacolor1fulplatformtoshowtheirtalent.For____36____,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheir___37___（press）.Andallthesemakeitmoreandmorepopularwithhighschoolstudents.____38____manyparentsandteachersholdadifferentview.Theythinkthatmanagingamicroblogwilltakealotoftimeandenergy,_____39_____shouldbeusedtostudy.Iamgreatlyinfavor

____40____thisactivity.TodaytheInternet___41___(play)animportantroleinourlife.Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthis

____42____(mean)tooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.What’smore,openingandorganizingmicroblogsneedvariousabilitiessuchaswriting,designing,beinggoodatcomputerskillsandsoon.Onlyifwemasterthoseabilitiescanwemakeasuccessfulmicroblog.Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile

____43____(organize)ourmicroblogs.Infact,themicroblog

___44___(oneself)isoflittleharm.Itisyourattitudetowards

it____45____matters.Weshouldtaketheadvantageofitandavoidsomebadeffects.参考答案：36.another

37.pressure

38.But

39.which

40.of

41.plays/isplaying

42.meaningful

43.organizing

44.itself

45.that【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了对微博的看法。作者认为我们应该利用好微博，并避免其坏的影响。【36题详解】考查固定短语。根据前文的foronething，可知此处考查固定短语foronething，foranother（thing），意为一方面，另一方面。故填another。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面。这也使释放压力的好方式。根据前面形容词性物主代词their可知应该填写名词形式，故填pressure。【38题详解】考查连词。此空前文意为：这一切使得它越来越受高中生的欢迎。此空下文意为：很多父母和老师持有不同的观点。两句话之间存在转折关系，故填连词But。【39题详解】考查定语从句。此空前为逗号，故判断为定语从句。先行词为timeandenergy，代入从句中担当主语表示物，且此处为非限制性定语从句。所以填which。【40题详解】考查固定短语。本句考查短语：infavorof，意为赞成。句意为：在我看来，我是赞成这一行为的。故填of。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：今天，因特网在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色（今天，因特网正在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色）。因此可以用一般现在时表客观现实或用现在进行时表正在进行。故填plays/isplaying。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要学会使用这一有意义的工具来交流或展示我们自己。修饰名词tool用形容词，meaningful有意义的。故填meaningful。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。故填organizing。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：事实上，微博本身并没有害处。根据句意可知此处应该使用反身代词，itself“自己，本身”，故填itself。【45题详解】考查强调句型。根据句首的itis，首先考虑强调句型。通读全句后，确定此句确实为强调句型，意为：你对于博客的态度才是最重要的。故填that，构成强调句型：itis…that…。故填that。【点睛】状语从句中的省略

用作状语的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置于句首、句末或句中，一般来说，状语从句都比较完整。但是，在一些状语从句中存在的省略问题，可以归纳为：

在when,while,if,asif,although/though,as,until,once,whether,unless,where等引导的从句中，如果其谓语为be，而主语与主句的主语相同时，则从句的主语和be可省略。有时从句的主语为it时，也可省略it或从句中的有关成分。比如：

If(itis)possible,thismachinecanbefixedatonce.可能的话，这台机器会立即修好本题中的第8个小题，Asaresult,weimproveourselveswhile____8____(organize)ourmicroblogs.中含有一个while引导的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whileweareorganizingourmicroblogs.。从句中的主语与主句中的主语都是we,故可以省略从句中的weare,故填organizing。20.Whatisstyle?Styleisthespecialvisualparadigmcenteringonthevisualsymbolsystem.Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.Itisstillawayofbehaviorandlifethatexpressesspecificcustoms.Tosumup.styleisnotonlythecoreofculturalproductswithvisual,melodic,literalandabstractsymbols,butalsoawayoflife.ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.Chineseelementsaretheinheritance(传承)ofculturalgenes.ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).Itshouldnotbelimitedtoobjects.ItissupposedtoexpresstheChineseculturalconceptofConfucianismandTaoism.Itmustreflectthespecificviewsofmanandnature,manandobjectsaswellasmanandsocialrelations.ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.Itdidinfluencetheworld.SilkandceramicswerethemainproductstradedalongtheSilkRoad.TheycontainedrichChineseculture.Thethousand-year-oldSilkRoadspreadthestyleofChinatotheWest.AndthecrazeforChinoiserie(中国艺术品)wasapopularfashioninEuropeansocietyatthattime.ThestyleofChinaisthereproductionandvariationofculturalgenes.Itistheinheritancealongwithinnovation.ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.Besides,itisnecessarytocontinuetheconceptofinteractivespaceplanningbetweenmanandnatureandbetweenmanandman.Italsoneedstoexploresuchnewspacesasdigitization,theInternet,virtualrealityandartificialintelligence.ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.Itreliesonthemanufacturingpowerandtheindustrialstrength.ThestyleofChinapresentstotheworldtheimageofalargeindustrialproducerandabirthplaceofglobalcreativity.ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage(遗产),drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.PartsParagraphsMainideaKeyinformation1(style)1whatstyleis●aspecialvisualparadigm●____71____inbothmaterializedandculturalproducts●awayofbehaviorandlife2(Chinesestyle)2the___72___ofChinesestyle●theexpressionofChinesecultureelements____73____overthousandsofyears.●notonlyobjects,butalsoculturalconcept3___74___oriented●onceinfluencedtheworldwithsilkandceramicsalongtheSilkRoad4-7notonlyinheritancebutalsoinnovation●____75____productslikesilkandporcelainshouldbeselected●Modern____76____andconceptshouldalsobeused.●from“madeinChina”to“____77____inChina”●reconstructionofobjects____78____renewalofvaluesystem8____79____●traditional,openand____80____●life-focusedonthepublic,worldandfuture

参考答案：71.reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried

72.definition/meaning

73.accumulated

74.internationally/globally/world

75.Traditional

76.materials

77.created/innovated

78.and

79.conclusion

80.modern本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国风格的特点，并指出中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来【71题详解】考查动词。根据第一段中的“Itiscontainedinthematerializedproductsofdailylifesuchasfashion,borne,architecture.horticulture;andenvironment.Itisreflectedinthecreationofculturalproductsincludingliterature,filmsandmusic.”可知，风格包含在日常的文化产品之中，也体现在文化产品的创作中，故填reflected/contained/expressed/conveyed/carried。【72题详解】考查名词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinameanstheexpressionofChineseelements.”可知，中国风格就是中国元素的表现，作主语用名词，故填definition/meaning.【73题详解】考查动词。根据第二段中的“ThestyleofChinareliesonthousandsofyearsofculturalaccumulation(积累).”可知，中国风格是中国几千年文化的积累，故填accumulated。【74题详解】考查副词。根据第三段中的“ThestyleofChinaoughttobeorientedtowardstheworld.”可知，中国风格面向全世界，故填internationally/globally/world。【75题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格有责任一如既往地选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等，同时充分利用肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代工业的材料，与modern相对的应该是traditional（传统的），故填Traditional。【76题详解】考查名词。根据第五段中的“Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，肉类、玻璃、水泥等现代材料也应该被充分利用，故填materials。【77题详解】考查动词。根据倒数第三段中的“ThestyleofChinamustshowthetransformationandpromotionfromChinesemanufacturingtoChinesecreation.”可知，中国风格必须体现在从中国制造到中国创造的转型和提升，故填created/innovated。【78题详解】考查连词。根据倒数第二段中的“ThestyleofChinarepresentsnotonlythereconstructionofobjects,butalsotherenewalofChinesevaluesystem.”可知，中国风格不仅代表着创造对象的重塑，也代表着价值体系的更新，故填and。【79题详解】考查名词。根据最后一段“ThestyleofChinaoughttorelyonrichhistoricalheritage,drawonstrengthsofothersandkeepupwiththetimes.Itshouldfocusonthelifeofthegeneralpublic,theworldandthefuture.”可知，此处是文章结论，中国风格应该依托丰富的历史遗产，取长补短，与时俱进，应该关注公众的生活、世界和未来，故填conclusion。【80题详解】考查形容词。根据第五段中的“ThestyleofChinaisduty-boundtoselectasalwayssilk,bamboo,wood,stoneclay,glassandporcelain.Meanwhile,thematerialsinmodernindustrialeralikemeats,glassandcementshouldbefullyused.”可知，中国风格既应该继续选择丝绸、竹子、瓷器等传统的材料，也应该充分利用玻璃和水泥等现代材料，将传统性和现代性结合起来，故填modern。三、阅读理解21.AgroupofMississippihunterswhoshotandkilledanalligator(短吻鳄)weighting910poundsonSunday,wereamazedwhentheydiscoveredthattheanimalalreadyboreinjuriescausedbymusket(步枪)fromtheCivilWarera.Atotalof9bulletswasfound,andthevarioustestsandanalysishaveconfirmedthattheywereindeedfiredattheanimalinthe19thCentury.NineofthewoundsontheanimalarebelievedtohavebeencausedbyEnfieldPattern1853muskets.Theseoldinjurieswereconcentratedaroundtheanimalstailandhindlegs,suggestingthatthealligatorcouldhavepossiblybeenusedasatargetforshootingpracticebyConfederatetroops.Thehugeanimalalsoborefiveotherbulletwoundsfromthreedifferentcalibers(口径）ofhuntingguns,aswellasmanydentsandscars,whichshowsthatitsurvivedmanyfirearminjuriesinthepast.Itdidnothowever,survivethesix50-caliberbulletsfiredathimbythegroupofamateurhuntersfromJackson,whowerefinallyabletotakeitdown.Thebulletswereconfirmedastruemusketfrombetween1850and1870.ThisincredibleanimalbringsawholenewviewonthislargeanimalnativetothesoutheasternUnitedStates.Americanalligatorshavebeenknownforyearstolivewellover50yearsandwerethoughtcapableofpossiblylivingaslongas70or80years,butthisonewasestimatedtohavebeen185yearsoldatthetimeofitsdeath.Othersliketurtles,havebeenknown,tohavelifespansofover150years,butitisthefirstofcrocodileofsuchanoldageeverfound.ItisalsooneofthebiggestalligatorseverkilledintheUnitedStates.Theheaviesteverrecorded,weighinginatanunbelievable1,011.5lbs,waspulledoutofariverinAlabamainAugustofthisyea.25.Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheninewoundsisamazing?

A.Theydidn’tcausedeathtothealligator.B.Theywereconcentratedaroundtheanimals’tailandhindlegs

C.Theyleftmanydentsandscarsonthealligator.D.TheywereleftbymusketfromtheCivilWarera.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAmericanalligators?A.Theyhavealifespanofover150years.B.Theycanliveaslongas70or80years.C.Theyweighasmuchas910poundsonaverage.D.Theyarethebiggestalligatorsofall27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.People’sunderstandingofAmericanalligatorsmaybechanged

B.RiversinAlabamamustbefullofsuchhugealligators

C.Americanalligatorsareindangerofdyingout.D.Thesix50-caliberbulletisthemostpowerfulone.参考答案：25．D26．B27．A27.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句Americanalligatorshavebeenknownforyearstolivewellover50yearsandwerethoughtcapableofpossiblylivingaslongas70or80years,butthisonewasestimatedtohavebeen185yearsoldatthetimeofitsdeath.可知美国短吻鳄可以活到70-80年，但这只鳄鱼却活了185年。那么人们对于美洲短吻鳄的理解要有所改变。故A项正确。22.TypesofFireExtinguishersFireextinguishersaremarkedaccordingtothekindofforeonwhichtheyshouldbeused.Usingthewrongtypeoftheextinguisherscanbedangerousandmakethingsworse.TypeAextinguishersareusedforfiresonpaper,cloth,wood,rubber,manyplasticsandsoon.Thesetypesoffiresusuallyleaveasheswhentheyburn,souseTypeAextinguishersforfiresthatleaveashes.TypeBextinguishersareusedforburningliquids,suchasoil,gasol