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广东省梅州市兴民中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Beijingiswellworthvisiting.I_____therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.—Iagree.Ihavebeentheretwice.A.went
B.havegone
C.havebeen
D.wouldgo参考答案:A2.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.
A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 参考答案:A3.—ShouldIaskTomifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty?——Ifhehasn’tsaidanythingaboutit,just_________.A.biteyourtongue B.Letsleepingdogslie C.eatyourwords D.facethemusic参考答案:B【详解】考查习惯表达。句意:——我应该问汤姆他是否还在为没有被邀请参加聚会而烦恼吗?——如果他什么也没说,那就莫惹是非。A.biteyourtongue别嚼舌头,忍住不说;B.Letsleepingdogslie莫惹是非;C.eatyourwords收回你说的话;D.facethemusic勇敢地面对困难。根据问句ifhewasstillupsetatnotbeinginvitedtotheparty和回答中的lfhehasn'tsaidanythingaboutit,可知,如果他不提这事,就不要提了。也就是“莫惹是非”。故选B。4.AccordingtotheNobelPrizeorganization,MoYan’sworkdisplays“amixtureoffantasyandreality,______historicalandsocialaspects.A.conducting
B.combining
C.conflicting
D.concluding参考答案:B5.ItwasMrZhangthathelpedusoutofthetrouble.Withouthishelp,we________itsoeasily.A.can’tmanageB.mustn’thavemanagedC.couldn’thavemanagedD.couldn’tmanage参考答案:C6.AstudyshowsthattolimitTVviewingmay_____strongerrelationshipsbetweenyoungpeople,theirfriendsandtheirparents.A.resultin
B.liein
C.takein
D.leadin参考答案:A7.Theprofessorspokeattheconferencefornearlyanhourwithout_____hisnotes.
A.adaptingto
B.applyingto
C.referringto
D.seeingto参考答案:C8.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface
B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced
D.musthavefaced参考答案:C9.Women_______drinkingmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.A.who;不填
B.不填;who
C.who;who
D.不填;不填参考答案:B10.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing
D.beingexposed参考答案:11.Whensomeoneturnsawayhisbody,itmeansimpatienceandadesire____aconversation.A.toescape
B.escaped
C.escaping
D.havingescaped参考答案:A【考点】不定式【试题解析】分析句子,可知此处要用非谓语动词,又因为表主动,故用不定式,也可以理解成固定搭配:desiretodosth.(做某事的欲望,想做某事)。根据句意,可知选A。句意:当某人转过他的身子,那就意味着不耐烦以及想逃避一个对话。12.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone
.A.tocorrect
B.correcting
C.havingcorrected
D.beingcorrected参考答案:D13.
______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.
A.Beingreminded
B.Toremind
C.Havingreminded
D.Reminded参考答案:D14._____________theabilitytospeak,sohehadtocommunicatewithhisfriendsandfamilybyusingsignlanguage.
A.Ashelost
B.Helost
C.Havinglost
D.Hisbeinglost参考答案:B。因为用连词so,所以逗号前也应该是完整的句子,即有主谓结构。15.—Isthereanyparticularsoupyouwouldliketohave?—____youselectisallrightwithme.A.Nomatterwhat B.Everything C.Whatever
D.Whichever参考答案:D16.Theexactyear
AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When
B.where
C.why
D.which参考答案:D17.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping
detailedplantosolve
problemofheavytraffic.A.the;the
B.a;不填
C.a;the
D.不填;the参考答案:C18.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.
A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark
C.reaching;tomark
D.reached;marking参考答案:D略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释,在句子右边的横线上写出该单的正确形式。66.Youmayuse____
_(面部)expressions,handsmovementsandanythingtogetyourmeaningacrossinlearninganewlanguage.
67.With
the
teacher's____
___(解释),they
came
to
understand
the
difficult
problem.68.Afteragoodrest,herhealthis__
___(渐渐地)improving.69.Chinesecharactersarethemostbeautiful,___
___(比较)withthewordsinotherlanguages.70.Itisimpoliteto______
___(靠近)anEnglishmantoocloselywhilehavingatalktohim.71.Peopleliketohavekindsof______
___(消遣)suchasplayingmajiang,chattingandclimbinghills.72.Great
changes
have
taken
place
on___
____(主要的)roads..73.The_________(减少)price
willsaveup20dollarsforyou.74.It’sinterestingtoknowthatantshavetwo__
(胃).75.I've
______
___(实现)onlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.参考答案:66.facial
67.explanation
68.gradually
69.compared
70.approach71.amusement72.major
73.reduced
74.Stomachs
75.achieved三、阅读理解20.Wallfail,allthetime.Wemightmissacallwithaclientbecauseofanemergencyworkmeeting,ormissthatmeetingbecauseanotherprojecthassuddenlybecomeurgent.Andthenwe(orourfamilies)getsick,andwehavetoshiftprioritiesaroundagain.Theseunsystematicfailuresarebenign,though.Theyreflectthatallofushavelimitedresources.Theresimplyisnotenoughtime,energy,ormoney,todoeverythingyouwanttodoallthetime.Partofbeingaresponsibleadultislearningtomaketradeoffs:balancingyourconflictinggoalsandtryingtogetasmuchdoneasyoucaninthetimeyouhave.Thethingyoureallyneedtowatchoutforisthesystematicfailure.Thesystematicfailurehappenswhenthere'saparticulargoalyouwanttoachieve,butnevergetto.Thecausesofsystematicfailuresusuallyboildowntosomecombinationofthesethreefactors:1.Short-termpressuresversuslong-termgoals.Mostofusprefertoachievepressingshort-termgoalsratherthanputtimeintolong-termprojects.Lotsofresearchsuggeststhatourbrainsarewiredtoprefertasksthatpayoffintheshorttermratherthanthosewhosebenefitislong-term.Thepeoplewhodomanagetoaccomplishtheirlong-termgoalscreateregularspacetomakeprogressonthem.2.
Withoutevenrealizingit,weoftendowhatiseasiesttoaccomplishratherthanwhatwesayismostimportant.Emailisagreatexample.Ifyouarelikemostpeople,youkeepyouremailprogramopenatworkallday.Consequently,eachnewmessageisaninvitationtodropwhatyouareworkingontocheckit.Itfeelslikeworkandit'smucheasierthanfinishingthat100-slidepresentation.Simplyshuttingoffemailforafewhoursadaycanremovethissourceofdistractionfromtheenvironment.3.Workingfortoolong.Manyworkplacescreatepressuretostayattheofficeformoreandmorehours,which(paradoxically)createsopportunitiesforsystematicfailures.Workisnotanironmancompetitionwherethelastpersontherewins.Mostpeoplehaveanoptimal(最佳的)numberofhourstheycanworkeachday.Forexample,Icanbeproductiveatworkforabout8-9hoursaday.IfIspendanymoretimeatworkthanthat,thenatsomepoint,Istartdoing"fakework."Thenexttimeyourunintotrouble,assesswhetherit'sanunsystematicfailureorasystematicone.Whenyounoticeasystematicfailureinyourlife,youneedtomakeachangeinyourbehavior.Ifyoudon'tmakeachange,youwillcontinuetofail.Finally,ifyouexperiencealotofunsystematicfailures,itmightbeworthrethinkingthenumberoftasksyouaretakingon.Perhapsyouneedtooffloadsomeresponsibilitiesontosomeoneelse,beforeyoustartexperiencingmoresystematicfailures.56.Whowasmostprobablyaffectedbythe
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