广东省揭阳市华湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市华湖中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.SingingwithSunYang,theswimmingchampion,facetofaceisanunforgettablemoment,________thelittlegirlalwaystreasures.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：A试题分析：考查指示代词。句意：和奥运冠军孙杨面对面唱歌是一个难忘的时刻，一个会让那个小女孩永远珍视的（时刻）。One泛指可数名词中的一个；this表近指；that表远指，也可指代不可数名词；it特指提到的人或物，故选A。2.Wewerealltouchedby__professor,whosevoicewassoft,fullof___kindness.

A.

the,a

B.the,/

C./,/

D.a,a

参考答案：B3.—Jasminewon’t

agreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？Idon’t

carewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso参考答案：A4.In1492,Columbusandhiscrewarrived_______wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.A．what

B．inwhat

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B5.

—Willapencil_____?

—I'mafraidnot.Onlyapencanbeusedintheexam.

A.count

B.fit

C.do

D.satisfy参考答案：C6.Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI_______.A.should

B.would

C.shouldhave

D.wouldhave参考答案：C7.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/参考答案：C8.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词的非谓语形式。remain为系动词，意为“保持，仍是，尚待”后面接名词，形容词，分词，不定式或介词短语。句意“请保持就座，这个奖的获胜者就要宣布了。Seat用作及物动词，让某人坐是somebodybeseated或seatsomebody/oneself.可以用sitting代替seated.9.Weknewshewasn’tEnglish________shebegantospeak.A.everytime

B.until

C.immediately

D.once参考答案：C10.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly参考答案：C略11.Thepurposeofthearticleistodrawpublicattention______theproblem.

A.to

B.on

C.in

D.for参考答案：A12._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever参考答案：B13.Don’tyouthinkbeingcaughtcheatingin______examcouldruinourfuture?I’mafraiditissimplynotworth________risk.

A．the;a

B．the;不填

C．an;the

D．an;不填参考答案：C14.Akindpassengerpaidformyticket,withoutwhichI_______thelasttrain.A.couldn’tcatch

B.couldn’thavecaughtC.didn’tcatch

D.hadn’tcaught参考答案：B【知识点】情态动词与虚拟语气

解析：句意：一个好心的乘客为我付了车票，没有他的帮助，我一定赶不上最后一班火车了。“couldn’thave+过去分词”表示对过去事实的否定推测，故选D。15.Themoneyspentonhealthcareforpeopleagedover60________41percentofthetotalspentlastyearinChina.A.tookin

B.tookup

C.tookover

D.tookafter参考答案：Btakein欺骗；吸入

takeup占据，开始做

takeover接任，接管

takeafter(外貌、行为)像16.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely参考答案：C17.—What’syourplanforthiswintervacation?—I’lltakeanexpresstraintoDalianformyholiday______schoolends．A.while

B.until

C.immediately

D.unless参考答案：C18.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B二、填空19.根据句意和括号内的汉语提示,写出下列各句中所缺单词，共10分;每小题1分.满分10分)1.Shedoesn’tknowhowto______________(举止得体)inpublic.2.Whenwewereyoung,weoftensatinthe____________阴凉处)ofabigtree,listeningtoanoldgrandpatellingusstories.3.Thepatientwas______________(观察)overaperiodofseveralmonths.4.Heisamuchlovedandhighly______________(尊敬)teacher.5.Thestarleftthehotelsurroundedby_____________(人群)ofjournalists.6.She’svery________________(谦虚)abouthersuccess.7.TheUnitedStates_______________(出口)soybeans.8.Itistobe_____________(遗憾)thatsomanyyoungpeopleleaveschoolwithoutqualication.

9.Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss,weshall___________(所以)，returntothisitematournextmeeting.10.Doyouhaveyourmilk_________________(递送)?参考答案：1.behave2.shade3.observed4.respected5.crowds6.modest7.exports8.regretted9.therefore10.delivered20.Confuciusissaidtohavelivedabout2,500yearsago.Heishonored

61

settingthetoneformuchtraditionalChinesemusicforthousandsofyears.He

62

(think)tobeamusicteacheranda

63

(talent)musicianwhowasabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.Perhapsforotherpeoplearoundtheworld,musicwasmeantmainlyforamusement.

64

duringthetimeoftheZhouDynastyabout500BC,musichadanimportantroleinmakingsocietystable.HowmusicwasusedandperformedisexpressedinseveralmainConfucianbooks.Confuciustaughtthat

65

(educate)somebody,youshouldstartwithpoems,emphasizeceremonies,andfinishwithmusic.Musicalknowledgewas

66

matterofhigherlearning.Itissaidthathethoughtofthesixmostimportant

67

(subject)tostudy,rankingmusichigherthantheotherfivenecessarysubjectslikewritingandmathematics.Musicwassoimportantbecausetheidealsocietywastobegovernedbyritual(礼制)functions,butnotbylaw.Inaculture

68

peoplefunctionaccordingtoritual,musicisusedtohelpgovernthem.Somusicwasn’treally

69

(entertain),butameansformusicianstoaccomplishpoliticalandsocialgoals.Musicis

70

(eventual)ameansforsocialhappiness.61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

参考答案：61.for62.isthought63.talented64.But65.toeducate66.a67.subjects68.where69.entertainment70.eventually三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Londonhasbecomeacyclefriendlyzoneafterthelaunchofanewbikehirescheme.IthasbeendesignedtoencouragemorepeopletocycleinandaroundcentralLondon.Sohowdoesitwork？Firstyouhavetosignuptotheschemetobesentakey.Thekeywillunlockoneofthebikes,whicharekeptatdockingstationsinandaroundcentralLondon.Youhavetopayanaccessfeeforthekeyandthenyoupayasyougo，forthelengthoftimeyouusethebike.TransportforLondon,whichrunsthescheme,arehopingtohave6,000bikesand400dockingstationsinplacebytheendoftheyear.Thenewhiresystemishopingtoeasecongestion(拥挤)inLondonandisexpectedtocreateupto40，000extracycletripsadayintothecitycentre.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedtheschemeandsaidLondonhadbeen“filledwiththousandsofgleamingmachinesthatwilltransformthelookandfeelofourstreetsandbecomeascommonplaceonourroadsasblackcabsandredbuses”.However,therehavebeenafewproblemssincetheschemewaslaunchedlastFriday.Onthefirstdaysomepeoplefoundtheycouldn’tdocktheirbikeproperlyandtheirusageofthebikehadnotregistered.TransportforLondondidadmittheyhadbeenexpectingafew“teethingproblems”andhavesaidtheywouldn’tchargeforthefirstdayasa“gestureofgoodwill”.Someotherpeoplehavecriticizedthelackofdockingstationsandlocksforthebikesaswellasthepriceitcoststohirethebicycles.Despitethecomments,thegreen-thinkingLondonMayorstillseemsverypositiveaboutthings,saying,“Mycampaignforthecapitaltobecomethegreatestbigcyclingcityintheworldhastakenabigpedal-poweredpushforwards.”60.LondonMayorBorisJohnstonlaunchedthenewbikeschemeinorderto_________.A.reducetheairpollutionofthecity

B.encouragethecitizensto