广东省梅州市新城中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市新城中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．are

C．willbe

D．be参考答案：D略2.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith参考答案：B3.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat参考答案：B5.Alicewon’twanttoeatitunlesssheisreallyhungry,_______she’lleatalmostanything.

A．forwhich

B．inwhichcase

C．inthatcase

D．inwhich参考答案：B6.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe

B.shehadfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished参考答案：D7.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.broughtabout带来；

B.worriedabout担忧；

C.caredabout关心；

D.wentabout四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。8.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving参考答案：B略9.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a；the

C．a；不填

D．the；a参考答案：D10.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D11.Darkness______,sowehadtostopourjourneyandstayonafarmforthenight.

A．fell

B．spread

C．broke D．happened

参考答案：A12.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that参考答案：A13.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．and

D．or参考答案：C略14.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.

A.towash

B.washing

C.washed

D.beingwashed参考答案：C15.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost参考答案：B16.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D17.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved参考答案：D18.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded参考答案：C19.Thereisnodoubt

allthenewtechnology

theway

weworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.

A.which,ischanging,that

B.that,changes,inwhich

C.that,ischanging,/

D.whether,changed,which参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Notlongago,Ihadahardweekatwork.

21

justkeptpoppingup

(出现)

everywhereandIwasstrugglingtokeepfrom

22

mycool.

IfeltlikeIwasatthe

23

point.

Oneday,Imadeatripacrosstowntothestore.AfterI

24

,IrealizedIhadleftmypursewithcreditcardsathome.

25

,Ihadasmallamountofcashinmypocket,soI

26it,mycoupons(优惠券)andwentinside.Thestorewasreally

27,butIjustfoundwhatIneeded,waitingforthecashier(收银员)tocheckoutmy

28

.Iwaitedandwaited,meanwhilemyangergrew.IhadabaddayandallIwantedtodowasgohome,butIwas

29

intheline.Finally,Igottothefront,butthecashierdidn't

30

mycoupons.

IwasupsetbecauseIhadused

31

couponstherebefore.

Itdidn't

32

me.

Iwouldjustpayincash.

ThentheCashiersaiditwas10dollars.SHOCK!Iwasalittle

33

.NowIwasmadatmyselfforforgettingmypurseandonlytakingasmallamountofcash.Withoutacreditcardoranythingelse,I

34

mythingsandstartedtogobackouttomycar,wonderingtomyselfwhyeverythinghad

35

forme.

JustasIwasheadedout,anemployee

36

meandsaidaladyinthe

37

hadpaidthedifferenceformeandleft.

38

theamountshepaidwassmall,theactwashuge.

Astranger,whomIhadnevermet,completelychangedmyattitudewithher

39

.MaybenexttimeIseesomeonehavinga

40

day,I'lldothesameasher.Afterall,youneverknowwhosedayyoumightchange.21.A.Problems

B.Chances

C.Stories

D.Suggestions22.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.losing

D.continuing23.A.growing

B.boiling

C.turning

D.beginning24.A.adjusted

B.practiced

C.returned

D.parked25.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Generally

D.Gradually26.A.opened

B.closed

C.grabbed

D.found27.A.quiet

B.big

C.clean

D.busy28.A.purses

B.goods

C.cards

D.pockets29.A.stuck

B.served

C.followed

D.defeated30.A.pay

B.use

C.accept

D.fill31.A.extra

B.different

C.ordinary

D.similar32.A.disappoint

B.change

C.move

D.surprise33.A.foolish

B.short

C.proud

D.curious34.A.made

B.did

C.collected

D.left35.A.ended

B.failed

C.passed

D.disappeared36.A.stopped

B.recognized

C.saw

D.helped37.A.room

B.comer

C.line

D.company38.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Since

39.A.intelligence

B.humor

C.smile

D.generosity40.A.tough

B.lonely

C.lucky

D.simple参考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30CDBAC

31-35DABDB

36-40ACCDA21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Justwhenmytwinsons,JohnandJack,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything.Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky,36

ourfamily.Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy.Iworkedhardtoseethatthey

37

.Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother

38

childhoodillnesses.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime“warmingthebench”duringLittleLeaguefootballgames.IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe

39

theballwhileplayingsoftball.Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus.Istayed

40

lateatnightwaitingfortheboystoreturnhome.Manytimesthe

41

crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren’thomeontime.

42

,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafeandsound

43

Ihadtotakesuchmeasures.“Pleasedon’tevercallthepolice,”oneoftheboyssaidwhenI

44

himafteralatearrival.Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa

45

dayindeed.Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves.Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our

46

ranginthemiddleofthenight.Itstartled（惊醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock.Itwas3o’clockinthemorning.“

47

mustbewrong,”Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup.Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere

48

apoliceofficer.“Youneedto

49

yoursons,”heseriouslyannounced.Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas

50

.Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentallycut.RoyandIjumpedintothecarand

51

tothenearesttelephone.Mystomachached.Myhusbandwas

52

sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber.Onthefirst

53

,Johnansweredthetelephone.“What’swrong?”Royshoutedintothereceiver（听筒）.“Wewereworriedaboutyou,”Johntoldhim.“We’vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn’t

54

.Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou.Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus.Andtheyweretheoneswho

55

hadtocallthepolice.36．A．completed B．visited C．tested D．appreciated37．A．did B．had C．were D．would38．A．serious B．common C．unusual D．incurable39．A．hit B．threw C．got D．missed40．A．down B．up C．out D．in41．A．plan B．advice C．worry D．thought42．A．Strangely B．Probably C．Luckily D．Exactly43．A．after B．when C．before D．since44．A．threatened B．told C．surprised D．reminded45．A．nice B．embarrassing C．happy D．sad46．A．phone B．clock C．alarm D．doorbell47．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing48．A．greeted B．stood C．turned D．came49．A．call B．email C．see D．educate50．A．gone B．useless C．dead D．stolen51．A．rushed B．headed C．went D．moved52．A．looking B．shaking C．suffering D．seeing53．A．night B．arrival C．try D．ring54．A．talk B．answer C．wake D．care55．A．frequently B．suddenly C．actually D．rarely参考答案：36～40ACBDB 41～45DCCAD

46～50DABAC 51～55ABDBC三、阅读理解22.ItwasSundaymorning．Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom．IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown．Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother，Robot．Hesaid，"Mum，CanIhavearoomofmyown？IcoulduseJeff's．Hewon'tmind．"ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest．Butwouldhemind？TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks．Ascloseaswewere，though，thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenus．Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily．Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff'spermissionwaseasy．Hesaid，"Ofcourse，Mum，itwouldbeselfishofmetoholdontoit．"Thenhisvoicesoftened，"Mum，Iwon'tbelivingathomeagain﹣youknowthat．"Behindhisglasses，hiseyeswerelitwithallthelove．Therewerenodoorsclosedhere﹣theyhadallopenedupagain．AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom，IfixedmyeyesonJeff'sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever．Ilookedattheroomand，inmyheart，Iletitgo．Toholdonwouldbe，asJeffsaid，selfish．NowitwastimeforJohn，shoulderingthroughthedoor，hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindependence，todisappearbehindthedoor．Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain．4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans""．A．JeffneededhisrighttoprivacyB．JefffinallyflewoutofthehouseC．JeffgottiredofthosefamiliarstoriesD．Jeffwouldhavelesstodowithhisfamily5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Johnwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother．B．Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown．C．JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn．D．Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom．6．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildren'ssenseofindependence？A．Delighted．B．Jealous．C．Mixed．D．Embarrassed．7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB．allherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressedC．noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewayD．theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids．参考答案：4-7ABCD本文通过描述孩子们对隐私权的渴望，旨在说明尽管作者非常爱她的孩子们，并且很怀念与他们曾经一起度过的美好时光；但是孩子们都长大了，作为家长是该对他们放手，让他们自由去发展的时候了．4．A

句意解释题

根据本段中的"ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest．"以及"Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily．Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．"可知：Jeff已经大学毕业了，他正在开始步入与家庭无关的社会生活，所以作者再也不可能或不应该了解他的一切了；并结合上一段作者提到自己的一个儿子John一直渴望着拥有隐私权；故可判断出，此处表达的意思应是：她的这个儿子Jeff也需要有隐私权；故选A．5．B

是非判断题

根据第一段中的"Icouldalmostfeeltheexcitement…Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacy…"作者能感受到John为很快就会拥有自己的房间而表现出的兴奋，并且作者知道他一直渴望着拥有隐私权；可知答案"B：John渴望得到一间属于自己的房间"的说法是正确的；故选B．6．C

情感态度题

根据第二段中的"TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks"，"Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．"以及第三段中的"Ilookedattheroomand，inmyheart，Iletitgo"等，可知，作者一方面非常怀念过去和孩子们曾经一起度过的美好时光，另一方面又表达了对孩子们长大后要求独立的支持；因此作者在文中流露出了很复杂的心情；故选C．7．D

主旨大意题

通读全文可知，本文通过描述孩子们对隐私权的渴望，旨在说明尽管作者非常爱她的孩子们，并且很怀念与他们曾经一起度过的美好时光；但是孩子们都长大了，作为家长是该对他们放手，让他们自由去发展的时候了；故选D．23. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydec