广东省揭阳市钱坑中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省揭阳市钱坑中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially_______FatherwasawayinFrance.

A.as

B.that

C.during

D.if参考答案：A略2.Itwas

thefirsttimethatI______myoldfriend,LiPin.A.havemet

B.hadmet

C.meet

D.met参考答案：B3.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.whethercouldhe

D.thatifhecould

参考答案：B4.Shedecidedtoapply_____theboss_____thenewposition.A.to,to

B.for,for

C.to,for

D.for,to参考答案：c略5.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.That

C.Whether

D.Where参考答案：C6.Please______themoneyandI’msureitwill______morethan1,000yuan.

A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup参考答案：C略7.Johnleftawordwithmysecretary____hewouldcallmelater.A.who B.thatC.what D.which参考答案：B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：约翰给我的秘书留下口信：他稍后会打电话给我。根据句子的语境可知____hewouldcallmelater.的意思既是word的内容，同时从句中又不缺少句子成分，因此只需引导词that引导同位语从句。故选B。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。8.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword参考答案：Ainotherwords换句话说；inaword总之。9.Herfamily________dancingandsingingwhenIcameinlastnight.

A.was

B.were

C.have

D.has参考答案：B略10.Tellmewhenyou______attheairport,Alice.I’llgotheretomeetyouifI’mfree.

A.arrive

B.wouldarrive

C.havearrived

D.arearriving参考答案：D11.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates参考答案：A12.---IhavebookedmyticketbacktoWashington.Myflightleavesat9:00tomorrowmorning.---_______.A.Isthatso?

B.Howwonderful!

C.Haveagoodtrip.

D.Well,goodbye.参考答案：B13.Somepeoplefearthat____airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____weatheraround

theworld.

A./;the

B.the;/

C.an;the

D.the;an参考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt________Tomisagoodcleverboy.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.that参考答案：D15.A_____smilespreadacrossMawson'sfatfacewhenheheardtheexcitingnews.A.blue

B.thin

C.friendly

D.broad参考答案：D16.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof参考答案：D略17.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：D18.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D19.speech

A.church

B.stomach

C.technology

D.machine参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Whenhewas18yearsold,theboylefthiscomfortablehomeinawealthyMidwesternsuburbtoliveasaforeignexchangestudentinalower-middle-classneighborhoodinaforeigncountry.He

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inanapartmentwithnoelevators,nodishwashersandonewasherfor300

42

.Thetile(瓷砖)floorswerealways

43

andtherainywinterdaysthereseemedendless.He

44

towashhisclothesbyhandinthebathtuband

45

waterwassocostly,hetrainedhimselfto

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hiswaist-lengthhairinlessthanfiveminutes.AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texist.Soforsixmonthshehadno

47

atallwithhisfamilyorfriendsintheUS.Hehadnostheresohe

48

tofacethefactthathis

49

toadaptandcreatealifefor

50

,wasonehundredpercentuptome.Atageseventeenhisneedforfriendswas

51

andnotknowingasoulwas,needlesstosay,abitstressful.To

52

tohisstress,hedidn’tspeakthe

53

andhadnofamiliaritywiththemonetary(货币的)systemnorthetransportationsystem.Onemore

54

thatcreatedstresswashis

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family.Ofallthefamiliesinthecityhelived,hewas

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withtheoneswhospoketheleast(orworst)English.Livingabroadanddeveloping

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inaforeignlanguagerequiredpersistenceanddetermination.Hemademanymistakes

58

theway.Nowhe’stransformed(转变)his

59memoriesintohismedalsofhonor(荣誉勋章).They’rethetreasuredstoriesthatofferwisdom,providehimwithinsightsintofriendsandfamilyandprovidehimwiththe

60

thathecansurpassfuturechallenges.41．A.lived

B.moved

C.turned

D.took42．A.places

B.names

C.families

D.children43．A.warm

B.empty

C.tidy

D.cold44．A.tried

B.asked

C.learned

D.forced45．A.since

B.although

C.unless

D.once46．A.arrange

B.comb

C.wash

D.adopt47．A.contact

B.quarrel

C.letter

D.chance48．A.turned

B.needed

C.pretended

D.stopped49．A.imagination

B.question

C.

ability

D.career50．A.none

B.other

C.another

D.himself51．A.impossible

B.strong

C.beneficial

D.hopeless52．A.adapt

B.apply

C.add

D.reduce53．A.truth

B.language

C.fact

D.word54．A.scene

B.shortage

C.fault

D.challenge55．A.host

B.former

C.own

D.guest56．A.occupied

B.chosen

C.compared

D.housed57．A.fluency

B.trouble

C.habit

D.fame58．A.over

B.along

C.in

D.during59．A.harmful

B.beautiful

C.hopeful

D.hard60．A.advantage

B.confidence

C.promise

D.future参考答案：41.A42.C43D44.C45.A46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.B52.C53.B54.D55.A56.D57.A58.B59.D60.B试题分析：本文讲述了一个男孩18岁离开温暖的家，作为交换生到国外学习，经历了很多困难，但是这些困难的经历让他变得更明智耿自信的故事。41.A考察动词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。lived居住；.moved移动，搬家；turned转身，变成；.Took带走。根据句意，所以选D。42.C考察名词以及对语境的理解句意：他住在一间房子里，没有电梯，没有洗碗机，仅有一个300个家庭共用的洗衣机。places地方；names姓名；families家庭；children孩子。故选C.43.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.warm温暖的；B.empty空的；C.tidy整洁的；D.cold冷的；句意：瓷砖的地板是冷的，下雨的冬天，永远不会结束。根据下方提到therainywinterdaysthereseemedendless可知选D项。44.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.tried尝试；B.asked问；C.learned学习；D.forced强迫；句意：他学会用手洗衣服。根据上文提到洗衣机300个家庭共用，故选C项。45.A考察连词以及对语境的理解A.since自从，因为；B.although虽然；C.unless除非；D.once一旦；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据两个句子是因果关系，故选A项。46.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.arrange安排；B.comb梳理；C.wash洗；D.adopt适应；句意：因为水比较珍贵，他训练自己在五分种内洗完头发。根据语境可知在洗头发，故选C项。47.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.contact联系；B.quarrel吵架；C.letter信；D.chance机会；句意：六个月来，他完全没有和美国的家人和朋友联系。根据上文提到AtthattimetherewerenocellphonesandtheInternetdidn’texistsofarsixmonths可知没有任何的联系方式，故选A项。48.B考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.turned转向；B.needed需要；C.pretended假装；D.stopped停止；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，needtodo需要做某事，故选B项。49.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.imagination想象；B.question问题；C.ability能力；D.career事业；句意：在那里他没有亲戚，因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境选C项。50.D考察代词以及对语境的理解A.none没有；B.other其它的；C.another另外一个；D.himself他自己；句意：他没有亲戚因此他需要面对现实，他的适应能力，自己创造生活的能力都得全部靠自己，根据语境可知自己创造生活，故选D项。51.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.impossible不可能；B.strong强壮的；C.beneficial有益的；D.hopeless没有希望的；句意：在十七岁的年季，他对朋友的渴望是强烈的，毫无疑问，一个人不认识是有压力的。根据语境可知选B项。52.C考察动词以及对语境的理解A.adapt采纳；B.apply提供；C.add加；D.reduce减少。句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。addto增加，可知选C项。53.B

考察名词以及对语境的理解A.truth真实；B.language语言；C.fact事实；D.word单词；句意：他不会说当地语言，不熟悉货币系统和交通系统，更增加了他的压力。根据语境选B项。54.D考察名词以及对语境的理解A.scene场景；B.shortage缺乏；C.fault错误；D.challenge挑战；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。根据语境可知作者什么也不会，故选D（挑战）。55.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.host主人；B.former前者；C.own拥有；D.guest客人；句意：创造压力的又一挑战是他的寄宿家庭。hostfamily寄宿家庭，可知选A项。56.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.occupied占据；B.chosen选择；C.compared比较；D.housed给房子住；句意：在他居住的这个城市的家庭中，他被安排住在几乎不说英语的家里。根据语境选D。57.A考察名词以及对语境的理解A.fluency流畅；B.trouble困难；C.habit习惯；D.fame名声；句意：住在国外和提高流利的外语需要毅力和决心。根据语境选A项。58.B.考察介词以及对语境的理解A.over超过；B.along沿着；C.in在…之内；D.during在…期间；句意：在这条路上他犯了很多的错误。根据语境可知在国外的生活，故选B项。59.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解.harmful有害的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.hard困难的；句意：现在他已经把苦难的记忆转换成荣誉勋章。可知选D项。60.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.advantage优势；B.confidence信心；C.promise承诺；D.future将来；句意：这些都是可以珍藏的故事，可以提供智慧，提供给他内心的支持，提供给他度过未来挑战的自信。根据thatIcansurpassfuturechallenges.可知定语从句先行词是自信confidence，故选B。21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Onceamancametoawiseman’shouseandsaid,“Ihavemanybadhabits.WhichoneofthemshouldI

36

first?”Thewisemansaid,“Nevertelllies

37

alwaysspeakthetruth.”Theman

38

todosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanwasabouttogoouttosteal.Beforesettingout,he

39

foramomentaboutthepromisehemadetothewiseman.“IfheasksmewhereIhavebeen,whatshallIsay?ShallIsayIwentout

40

?No,Icannotsaythat.ButnorcanI

41

.IfItellthetruth,everyonewillstart

42

meandcallmeathief.Iwouldbe

43

forstealing.”Sotheman

44

nottostealthatnight,andgaveupthis

45

habit.Nextday,he

46

todrinkwine.Whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself.“WhatshallIsaytothewiseman

47

heasksmewhatIdidduringtheday?Icannottellalie.”Andsohegaveupthe

48

ofdrinkingwine.Inthis

49

,wheneverthemanthoughtofdoingsomethingbad,he

50

hispromisetotellthetruthatalltimes.

51

,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery

52

person.Tellingthetruthisaverygood

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.Ifyoualwaysspeakthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof

54

andbecomeapersonwhomeveryone

55

andfavors.Makeapromise:Ishallalwaysspeakthetruth.36.A.givein

B.joinin

C.setup

D.giveup37.A.so

B.but

C.and

D.however38.A.promised

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.began39.A.played

B.drank

C.recognized

D.thought40.A.walking

B.stealing

C.studying

D.climbing41.A.move

B.say

C.lie

D.help42.A.hating

B.catching

C.killing

D.believing43.A.expected

B.hurt

C.ignored

D.punished44.A.asked

B.forgot

C.decided

D.pretended45.A.special

B.bad

C.unfair

D.funny

46.A.went

B.wanted

C.learnt

D.stopped47.A.before

B.since

C.if

D.as48.A.idea

B.word

C.power

D.use49.A.base

B.block

C.place

D.way50.A.recognized

B.planned

C.remembered

D.broke51.A.Atpresent

B.Facetoface

C.Onpurpose

D.Onebyone52.A.strong

B.good

C.rich

D.calm53.A.habit

B.custom

C.game

D.hobby54.A.tests

B.hopes

C.trouble

D.pleasure55.A.serves

B.cheats

C.dislikes

D.likes参考答案：36-40DCADB

41-45CADCB

46-50BCADC

51-55DBACD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Dogshaveanunderstandingoffairplayandbecomeangryiftheyfeelthatanotherdogisgettingabetterdeal,anewstudyhasfound.

Thestudylookedathowdogsreactwhenacompanionisrewardedforthesametrickinanunequalway.FriederikeRange,afamousresearcher,andhercolleaguesdidaseriesofexperimentswithdogswhoknewhowtorespondtothecommand“givethepaw”.Thedogswerenormallyhappytorepeatedlygivethepaw,whethertheygotarewardornot.

Butthatchangediftheysawthatanotherdogwasbeingrewardedwithapieceoffood,whiletheyreceivednothing.Thedogshesitatedsignificantlylongerwhenobeyingthecommandtogivethepaw.Eventually,theunrewardeddogsstoppedcooperating.

Researchersalwaysassumedthatonlyhumanspaycloseattentiontounfairness.Thatchangedin2003whenFransDeWaal,aprofessorofpsychology,andacolleaguenamedSarahBrosnandidasurveyonmonkeys.Monkeyshadtohandasmallrocktoresearcherstogetapieceofcucumber(黄瓜)inreturn.However,themonkeyswouldsuddenlybecomeangrywhenreceivingthepieceofcucumberiftheysawanothermonkeyreceiveamoredeliciousreward,suchasagrape,fordoingthesamejob.Themonkeythatgotthecucumberwouldeventuallythrowawaythefoodandtherock,andwouldlaterjuststopperforming.

Inthatexperiment,themonkeysconsideredthefairnessoftwodifferenttypesofpayment,butwhenRangeandhercolleaguesdidasimilarstudywiththeirtraineddogs,testingtoseeifdogswouldbecomeupsetiftheyonlygotbreadwhenotherdogsreceivedsausage,theyfoundthatdogsdidnotmakethatkindofsubtle(细微的)distinction.Aslongasthedogsgotsomekindoffoodpayment,evenifitwasn’tthemostdeliciouskind,theywouldplayalong.63.Thedogsrefusedtogivetheirpawswhenthey_____________________.

A.weregiventoomuchreward

B.realizedtheyreceivedlessfood

C.foundanotherdogwasgivennothing

D.felttheywerebeingtreatedunequally64.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3probablyrefersto“__________________”.

A.thedogsobeyedthecommandhappily

B.thedogswaitedforareward

C.thedogshesitatedtogivethepaw

D.thedogsstoppedcooperating65.Themonkeyswouldbecomeangryiftheyfound_____________________.

A.theywerebeinggiventhesametypeoffood

B.anothermonkeydidmuchlessworkC.anothermonkeywasofferedtastierfoodD.othermonkeysthrewfoodandrocks66.Rangefindsthat,comparedwithmonkeys,dogs__________________.

A.enjoyplayinginterestinggameswithhumans

B.prefertodothesamejobsashumansC.paylittleattentiontothetypeofrewardreceivedD.aren’tsensitivetothestimulation(刺激)offood参考答案：63-66DACC略23.ScientistsinMexicohavejustbegunanewstudyofoneoftheworld’sbiggestpyramids—thePyramidoftheSun,northofMexicoCity.They’reputtinglotsofsmall,high-techmachinesunderthepyramidtotrytounlocksomeofitssecrets.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetriedtouncoverthesecretsofthepyramids.Thepeoplewhobuiltthepyramidsmadelotsofsecretdoorsandroomstostoptombraidersfromfindingthetreasuresinside.However,therealwayshavebeensomesmartthievesinhistory.Now,almostallofEgypt’spyramidshavebeenrobbed,includingtheGreatPyramidofKhufu,whichisthelargestpyramidintheworld.Itistheonlyoneoftheancientwondersoftheworldthatisstillstanding.In820AD,anArabkingnamedAbdullahAIManumgotagroupofworkerstodigtheirwayintotheGreatPyramidandhavealook.Insidethepyramid,theyfoundthreerooms—theQueen’sChamber,theGrandGalleryandtheKing’sChamber.Buttotheirsurprise,themendidn’tfindtreasurestheywanted.TheQueen’sandKing’sChamberswerebothempty!WhereweretheKing’smummyandhistreasures?Hadsomeonealreadytakenthemaway?Thehuges