广东省梅州市新乐中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市新乐中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

—You’renotangrythen?—______.I’veneverlaughedsomuchinmylife.A.You’rejoking

B.You’vemadeit

C.That’sallright

D.Farfromit参考答案：D2.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——你昨晚11点给我打电话了，是吗？——不，我没有。那一定是其他人给你打的。根据对话中的时态可知，所谈论情况发生在过去，也就是说空格处是对过去情况的推测，所给句子用的是一般过去时态，故情态动词后要接动词完成式。短语musthavedone用来表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“肯定已经”，故选B。3.Ashedidn’t________theconditionsto_______moreaidstothevictimsofthecatastrophethatcameaboutinIndonesia,herefusedto_______hisnametotheagreement.A.agreeto;contribute;sign

B.accept;subscribe;signC.agreeon;contribute;put

D.subscribeto;subscribe;subscribe参考答案：D4.Alltheroomsareair-conditionalandbeautifullydecorated,thus________awarmandcomfortableatmosphere.A.tocreate

B.create

C.creating

D.whichcreate参考答案：C略5.Thegirlsinthephotographaretwins,

ismyclassmateinhighschool.

A．thetallerofthem.

B．thetallerofwhom.

C．thetallestofthat

D．thetallestofwho参考答案：B略6.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A.asaconvenientlifeas

B.asconvenientalifeas

C.asalifeconvenientas

D.convenientasalifeas参考答案：B略7.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he_______thenewstome.

A.shouted B.told C.whispered D.said参考答案：C8.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded参考答案：B9.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C10.Theoldlady__________makingclothesforherneighbor’schildren.A.

engagedto

B.

wasengagedtoC.

engagedin

D.

wasengagedin参考答案：D11.Itisrightthatyoushouldhelpyourkidsasmuchaspossible,but_______,you'vetobecarefultohelpthemlearnbythemselves.A.ontheotherhand

B.inparticular

C.onthewhole

D.overandoveragain参考答案：A12.We’llsendyouacopyassoonasitbecomes________.Weareworkingonitday

andnight.

A.present

B.qualified

C.available

D.renewable参考答案：C略13.---It_____fornearlythreedays.Willitlastmuchlonger?---No.Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillbefinethedayaftertomorrow.A.israining

B.hasbeenraining

C.rains

D.rained参考答案：B略14.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.lackfor

B.lackof

C.forlackof

D.lackingof参考答案：C15.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.turnout B.bringout C.callout

D.pickout参考答案：D16.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.who

B.that C.which D.when参考答案：D17.Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.how

B.that C.why

D.as参考答案：B二、短文改错18.短文改错（本题共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题纸相应位置作答。每句中只有一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2格式错误不得分。Nobodylanguagecanbemoreattractivethansmiling.Notonlycanabeautifulsmilemakesushappy,butitcanenableothertofeeldelighted.Sometimesasmileissuchpowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferedfromdisastersgreatcourage.

AlittleboynamedLangZheng,forexample,impressedandencouragedagreatmanypeoplewhileaseriousearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.Rightbeforehewasrescuedbythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.Hissmilelikesunshinewhichwarmedpeoplewhowereinthesadness.

Wecanclearseethatwithoutsmileourlifewouldbecolor1lessanddifficult.Hisstorysuggeststhatwesmiledasmuchaspossibleinourdailylife.参考答案：19.请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgood.Enteredhighschool,Itookdelightinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,IwassoseriousoverweightthatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefactthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoidingsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Tomysurprise,itwasnotlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.OnlythenIstarttoappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit.参考答案：Itiswell-knownthatgoodhabitsdousgood.Enteredhighschool,Itookdelight

Enteringinhavingfastfoodandofteneattoomuch.Intheend,Iwassoseriousoverweight

ate

seriouslythatIsufferedalotfrommyawkwardappearance.Itmademattersworsewasthefact

Whatthatmyclassmatesmadeafunofmeattimes.Fromnowon,Imadeupmymindtoavoiding

then

avoidsnacks.Inthemeanwhile,Itookoffjoggingtoloseweight.Tomysurprise,itwas

up

notlonguntilIdidsucceedincreatingmynewappearance.Onlythen∧Istartto

before

didappreciatetheimportanceofdevelopingagoodhabit.【81题详解】Entered→Entering

考查非谓语动词。句意：当我进入高中，我以吃快餐为乐并经常吃很多。与后面用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断这里应该用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故要用动词的-ing形式。【82题详解】eat→ate

考查动词的时态。and连接took与eat，是并列的关系，再根据叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时ate。【83题详解】serious→seriously

考查副词。修饰形容词overweight要用副词，表示程度，故把serious改为seriously。【84题详解】It→What

考查主语从句。句意：使事情更糟糕的是我的同学经常取笑我。What引导主语从句，表示“什么”，在主语从句中作主语。【85题详解】去掉a

考查动词短语。makefunofsb取笑某人。【86题详解】now→then

考查固定短语。fromnowon从现在开始，fromthenon从那时起。【87题详解】avoiding→avoid

考查动词短语。makeupone’smindtodo下定决心做某事。【88题详解】off→up

考查动词短语。takeup从事某事。【89题详解】until→before

考查连词。notlongbefore没过多久。【90题详解】I前加did考查部分倒装。only+then+部分倒装，故在I前加did。三、阅读理解20.WhenwetalkaboutfamousUKwriterAgathaChristie,itseemsthatherfamousdetectivesHerculePoirotandMissMarplearemust-reads.So,ofcourse,areherbest-sellingnovelsMurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).ButwhenthereadersaroundtheworldwereaskedtonametheirfavoriteChristienoveltomarkher125thbirthdayonSept15,AndThenThereWereNone(1939)toppedthelist,reportedTheGuardian.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.Whatitdoeshaveissuspense(n.悬念)andaverysinister(adj.邪恶的)atmosphere.Itis“onaknifeedge”,asMathewPrichard,Christie’sgrandson,toldthenewspaper.TenpeoplegetaninvitationtocometoahouseonasmallislandnearDevoninSouthWestEngland.Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.Thesepeopleareallresponsiblefordeaths.Somearedirectlyresponsible,othersareresponsiblebecauseofwhattheydidnotdo.AnthonyJamesMarston,forinstance,killedtwochildrenwhiledrivingdangerously.Hedidnotfeelguiltyandactuallycomplainedwhenhewasbannedfromdriving.Another,EmilyCarolineBrent,isaharshpersonwhothrewoutayoungservantforbecomingpregnantwhileunmarried.Theservantlaterkilledherself.Whentheyarriveatthehousetheyareplayedarecording.Thevoicegivesdetailsofthewrongdoingofeachoftheguests.StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.Christiecanbequiteapredictablewriter.Someofherstoriesarealittleunoriginal.Butthisbookisfullofcleverwriting.Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.8.AllofthefollowingareAgathaChristie’sworksEXCEPT______.A.QueenofCrimeB.DeathontheNileC.AndThenThereWereNoneD.MurderontheOrientExpress9.WhatmakesThenThereWereNonemoreastonishing?A.TheuniquethemeofferedbyAgathaChristie.B.Thecriminalplotwithoutadetective.C.Theattractiveplaceshowninthenovel.D.ThevariedcharacterscreatedbyAgathaChristie.10.Accordingtotheauthor,thetitleofthenovelsuggeststhat______.A.noguestssurviveintheendB.nodetectivesappearinthenovelC.therearenomysteriesinthenovelD.nobodyistoblameforthedeathsoftheguests11.WhichoffollowingisTRUEaboutthenovelAndThenThereWereNone?A.Allthepeopleinthenovelhavekilledsomeonebefore.B.Teninnocentpeoplearekilledonasmallisland.C.Thepeopleinthenovelaccepttheinvitationsbecauseofsomethingtheyareoffered.D.Adetectivefindsoutwhoisresponsibleforthepeople’sdeathsintheend.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.A

11.C【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述的是英国著名作家阿加莎·克里斯蒂和她笔下的著名侦探赫尔克里·波洛和马普尔小姐。当然，她的畅销小说《东方快车谋杀案》(1934)和《尼罗河之死》(1937)也是如此。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的MurderontheOrientExpress(1934)andDeathontheNile(1937).和第二段中的AndThenThereWereNone(1939)以及最后一段最后一句Lookituptofindoutwhatthishugelysuccessfulmysterywriter,the“QueenofCrime”asshewascalled,coulddoatherbest.可知，除了《犯罪女王》其他都是阿加莎·克里斯蒂的作品。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatitisacrimenovelwithoutadetective.可知，是“没有侦探的犯罪阴谋”让ThenThereWereNone变得更加惊人。可知答案为B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Nobodyrefusestheseinvitationssinceeachonepromisessomethingthepersonwants:ajob,aholiday,achancetomeetupagainwithanoldfriend.可知，小说中的人接受邀请是因为他们得到了某种东西。可知答案为C。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第3小题，根据倒数第二段中StartingwithMarston,eachiskilledinawaythatfitstheircrime.Theseriesofdeathsiscompletedwithahanging,“andthentherewerenone”,asthetitlesuggests.可知，根据作者的说法，小说的标题暗示了没有客人能活下来。由此可知答案为A。21.TeenFitnessOurTeenFitnessprogramwillbeavailablefromJuly4toSeptember3foryouthaged12to17atallGoodLifeFitnessclubsfromcoasttocoast,acrossCanada.Participatingteenswillhavefullclubaccesswiththefollowingexceptions:pool,HotYogaStudio,TennisCourtandTanningSalon（日光浴沙龙）.We’veallheardthenews:Overweightteenagersaretippingthebalanceatanalarmingrate.AccordingtotheCanadaHealthMeasureSurvey（2017）:★Over26%ofchildrenandyouthareoverweight.★60%ofCanadianyouthdonotgettherequireddailyphysicalactivityfortheirgrowthanddevelopment.★93%ofchildrenandyoutharenotmeetingCanada’sphysicalactivityguidelines.InsteadofaTeenFitnessmembershipcard,thisyearourteenswillhavearegularmembershipcardpresentedtothem.“AtGoodLife,wearedevotedtohelpingallCanadiansbecomefitandhealthyandweknowtheimportanceofstartinghealthyhabitsatayoungage,”saidDavidPatchell-Evans,GoodLifefounderandCEO.Pre-registrationfor2018willbeavailableinJune.GeneralTeenInformation:★Freeteenmembershipforages12-17only.★Membershipterm:July4-September3;allteenmembershipscometoanendbySeptember3,2018.★ParentsorlegalguardiansmustregisterforaTeenMemberandprovideproofofage.★Membershipincludesaccesstomostclubareasatalllocations:7daysaweekfrom8am-4pmwithlastcheck-inat3:00pm.★Theteenswillreceivetheirmembershipkeytags（标签）uponcompletionofregistrationattheclub.★MaximumworkouttimeforTeenMembersis2hoursperday.21.WhatdoesthesurveyinCana