广东省梅州市总工会职工中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市总工会职工中学2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright参考答案：D2.Evenifthetreatment_____,there’sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A.does

B.performs

C.works

D.runs参考答案：C3.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where参考答案：D4.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed参考答案：B5.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon参考答案：A6.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it参考答案：C7.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D8.Manypeoplearesaidtohaveseenthemovie“Titanic”overfivetimes；nowonderithasgainedmorethanonebilliondollars

．

A．untilthen

B．intime

C．rightaway

D．uptonow参考答案：D9.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after参考答案：C10.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure参考答案：A.11.---Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwodays.---______,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.A.Gotit

B.That’sright

C.That’sOK

D.Ithinkso参考答案：a略12.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must参考答案：D13.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略14.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon参考答案：B15.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．attention

C．duties

D．concern参考答案：A略16.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenyougivethanksforhelp，everyonebenefits．Andthe（41）willlastlongerthanyou'dexpect：researchershavefoundthatwritingthank﹣younotesraisespeople's（42）______levelsforuptosixmonths．"Ifyouexpressgratitudeinadiary，itmakesyouhappier，butifyou（43）itwiththepersonwhohelpedyou，ithasthe（44）tobringyoutwoclosertogether，"saysresearcherJeffTsang．LawyerJohnKralikexperiencedthispersonally．He'dbeenfeelingdepressedand（45）_____abouthislife：He'dbeendivorcedandwasn't（46）withhischildren．Hefelttiredfromthe（47）hourshedevotedtowork．Ata/an（48）lowpoint，herememberedhisgrandfathertellinghimabouttheimportanceof（49）．Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，hopingfora/an（50）change．Immediately，henoticedhis（51）begintoimprove．"Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealisethatyourlifeismuchbetterthanyouthoughtandyoubecomemorepositive，"Kraliksaysofhis（52）actsofexpressingthanks．（53）byKralik'sexperience，Idecidedtotrythe（54）myself．IchosesomeonefrommypastwhomI'd（55）thankedbefore：mywonderfulhigh﹣schoolEnglishteacher．Iwasn'tsureifI'dbeableto（56）him，buteventuallyIfoundwherehelived．Inmyletter，Ithankedhimforthe（57）andsupportthathe'dgivenmeyearsearlier．Imayneverhearfromhim（58），butthatisn'tthe（59）．Theletterhelpedme（60）________mylife，andI'vebeenhappynowformonths．41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly49．A．forgiveness B．achievement C．gratefulness D．patience50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant51．A．wealth B．attitude C．position D．competence52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test55．A．nearly B．frequently C．already D．never56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance58．A．inadvance B．inpublic C．inreturn D．inperson59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution60．A．appreciate B．understand C．face D．review参考答案：41﹣45．CBADA

46﹣50．CDBCA

51﹣55．BDBAD

56﹣60．CDCBA文章主要讲述了向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响将持续得比你的预期更长，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感最多至六个月．如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，你们俩会更亲近．41．C考查名词．结合文意，向帮助过你的人表达谢意，它的影响（effects）将持续得比你的预期更长．结合第一段最后一句foruptosixmonths可以推断，这种"影响"甚至可以持续到六个月．以及下文的第四段第二句Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealise…也提到了effects这个词．所以这里effects为最佳选项．time意为"时间"，thoughts意为"思想"，relationship意为"关系"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．42．B考查动词．结合文意，研究人员发现撰写感谢信可以提升人们的幸福感（happiness）最多至六个月．还有，根据第二段第一句itmakesyouhappier中的happier一词也可以推断，这里说的是幸福层次．education意为"教育"，income意为"收入"，health意为"健康"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．43．A考查动词．结合文意，如果你在日记中写下感谢，你自己会更开心．但如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享（share），你们俩会更亲近．complete意为"完成"，compare意为"比较"，leave意为"离开"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．44．D考查名词．结合文意，如果你把这份感激与帮助过你的人分享，就有可能（potential）使你们俩关系变得更亲近．potential意为"潜能，可能"，为文章最佳选项．method意为"方法"，desire意为"渴望"，energy意为"能量"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为D．45．A考查形容词．结合文意，他对生活感到绝望和沮丧（discouraged）．由and可知前后应该是同一类形容词，depressed与discouraged都表示消极的意义，符合逻辑．并且，由后一句的"他与妻子离婚…"也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以discouraged符合文意．dishonest意为"不诚实的，欺骗的"，impatient意为"没有耐心的"，surprised意为"感到惊讶的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．46．C考查形容词．结合文意，他的妻子与他离婚了，孩子跟他也不亲近（close）．close这里意为"亲近的，亲密的"，符合文意．bored意为"感到无聊的"，strict意为"严格的"，honest意为"诚实的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．47．D考查形容词．结合前半句文意，他感到很疲惫．由此可以推断出是非常长（long）时间的工作使他感到疲惫．limited意为"有限的，限制的"，正好与文意相反，排除．valuable意为"有价值的，宝贵的"，delightful意为"令人愉快的，令人高兴的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．48．B考查形容词．结合上下文，都是说他生活遭遇不幸，处在低谷的事情．所以推断这里意为"当他处在生活中一个特别（particularly）低潮的时期时，他想起了爷爷对他说的话…"Atalowpoint意为"在低谷时"，particularly意为"尤其，特别"，修饰形容词low，符合文意．importantly意为"重要地"，physically意为"物理上，身体上"，exactly意为"恰恰，确切地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．49．C结合上下文文意，都是在说表达感谢可以提升人的幸福层次，并且由下文的Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，说明他要去写感谢信给别人了．推断出这里意为"他想起了爷爷告诉过他感恩（gratefulness）的重要性"．forgiveness意为"原谅"，achievement意为"成就"，patience意为"耐心"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．50．A考查形容词．结合文意，他决定在接下来的365天内要写365封感谢信，希望生活能有一个积极的（positive）转变．unexpected意为"不可预料的，出乎意料的"，这里如果用unexpected就和动词hope（希望）矛盾，如果是"希望"的话，说明结果在预料之中了，所以排除．possible意为"可能的"，instant意为"立刻的，马上的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．51．B考查名词．结合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活态度（attitude）变得更好了．结合下文的youbecomemorepositive可以得出说的是"你整个人都变得积极向上了"，所以这里应该是指生活态度变得更好．wealth意为"财富，财产"，position意为"位置，地位"，competence意为"能力，技能"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．52．D考查形容词．结合文意，"你的生活会变得比你想象的要好，并且生活态度也变得积极了．"这是Kralik在做完非常简单的（simple）表达感谢的举动之后说的话．由前文提到的他只是写了几封感谢信（thank﹣younote）来表达感谢，所以这种方式是非常简单而不复杂的．generous意为"大方的，慷慨的"，strange意为"奇怪的，陌生的"，brave意为"勇敢的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．53．B考查动词短语．结合文意，受到Kralik经历的激励（inspired），"我"自己也决定试一试．strick意为"击打，攻击"，shock意为"使…震惊"，invite意为"邀请"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．54．A考查米名词．结合文意，受到Kralik经历的激励，"我"自己也决定试一试这个主意（idea）．belief意为"信任，信念"，letter意为"书信"，test意为"测试"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．55．D考查名词．结合上文，作者看到Kralik的生活发生积极的改变之后，自己也决定开始尝试向别人写感谢信这种方法．所以推断这里意为"他选择了一个以前从没（never）感谢过的人"．nearly意为"几乎，差不多"，frequently意为"频繁地"，already意为"已经"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．56．C考查动词．结合后半句句意，但是"我"最终还是发现了他的住址，推断出这里是"我"不知道"我"是否能找到他．locate这里意为"定位，查找…的地点"，符合文意．remember意为"记住"，recognise意为"认出；识别"，reward意为"奖励"，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．57．D考查名词．结合文意，在信中，"我"对于老师在前些年给"我"的指导（guidance）和支持表示了感谢．这里的guidance是对于教师这个职业来说，给予学生的指导．degree意为"程度"，money意为"金钱"，gift意为"礼物"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．58．C考查介词短语．结合文意，反过来（inreturn），"我"可能永远不会收到他的回信．这里的hearfrom（收到…的回信）也提示此处要表达的是"反过来"的意思，意为从收信人那边得到反馈．inadvance意为"提前，预先"，inpublic意为"公开地，当众"，inperson意为"亲自，亲身"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C．59．B考查名词．结合文意，"我"可能永远不会收到老师的回信，但是那并不是重点（point）．point在这里意为"要点，重点"．case意为"案例，情况"，fact意为"事实"，solution意为"解决方法"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．60．A考查动词．结合后半句句意，"我"现在已经高兴了好几个月了，推断出前面意为"这封信使我对生活充满感激（appreciate）"．understand意为"理解，明白"，face意为"面对"，review意为"复习"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A．本文是一个人物故事类完形填空，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读理解18.Asyouenteruniversity,youarelikelytobeconfusedbynewdemandsandchallenges.

Youneedtodecideforyourselveswhatyouwanttoachievewhenyougraduate.

Itisimportantthatyouhaveappropriateandrealisticexpectationsofauniversityeducationandknowhowfaryoucangotowardsachievingyourpersonalandacademicgoals,sothatyouwillhaveasenseofachievementattheendofyourfirstyearaswellaswhenyougraduate.ThiswebsiteaimstobeaquickonestopinformationhubtohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutlearningatHKUandmakebetteruseofHKU'ssupportservices.UniversityLifeisanadventurethat—literallyeveryonehereisakeyplayer.Yourstrategicmovesateachstagehaveadirectimpactontheoutcomesofthisadventure.

Thekeytowinningismainlyabouthowyoumanageyourresources,especiallyyourtime.

Mostsuccessfulplayersengagethemselvesinactivitiesthatmeettheirneedsandgoals.FirstYearExperienceAsanewplayer,youmayfindyourselfstandingatthecrossroadsandwonderingwhichdirectionsyoushouldgo.

AnopenmindforhandlingnewchallengesandaroadmaporplanningandsettingprioritiesduringyourstayatHKUarewhatyouneedtostartyourjourney.Anddon'tforgettocheckoutthefollowingtofamiliariseyourselfwiththe“gamerules”，“supportandresources”and“opportunitycards”onhand:*HKUEducationaimstoknowwhatyouareexpectedtoachieve.*Thekeycardsthatcontributetoyouracademic,professionalandsocialexcellence,e．g.HorizonsOffice,CommonCore,CentreforSportsandExercise(CSE),CentreforAppliedEnglishStudies(CAES).()56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportantforstudents'academicsuccess?A.

Seekingsupportfromtheirteachers.

B.

Settingpersonalandacademicgoals.C.

Beingfamiliarwithschoolfacilities.

D.

Makinggooduseoftheirtime.()57.

Thepurposeofthiswebsiteisto________．A.

attractmoreexcellentstudentstoattendHKUB.

helpnewstudentsadapttotheiruniversitylifeC.

encouragestudentstoseekadventureatuniversityD.

advertiseroadmapsandkeycardsamongstudents参考答案：56～57DB19.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(录用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人员）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最终的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“lawoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(强迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(体系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42．Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A．illustratetheinfluenceoffansB．showtheweaknessesofscoutsC．attachimportancetointerviewsD．introducethetopicofthepassage43．Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A．thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB．asuccessfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC．asmallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD．thenumberofcan