广东省梅州市兴宁宁新中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁宁新中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for参考答案：C句意：--昨天这个时候我给你打电话的时候，你在做什么？--我在忙着写作业。这里是固定短语beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故选C。2.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup参考答案：A3.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed参考答案：A4.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction参考答案：C5.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略6.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard参考答案：B7.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten参考答案：B略8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略10.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked参考答案：B11.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding参考答案：B12.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing参考答案：A13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．after

D．until参考答案：B略14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary参考答案：D略15.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote参考答案：B句意：建立一个美好的国家，一个富强、和谐的国家是我们的最终目标。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最终的；根本的”；correct“正确的”；remote“遥远的”，故选B项。16.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable参考答案：C二、填空17.动词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Whowouldyouliketohave__________

(cut)yourhair?2._______________(notknow)theway,hehadtofindsomeonetohelphim.3.Guangdonghastakenmanymeasures,_______(determine)toprotectthecityfromTyphoonTiantu.4.Thequestion____________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.5._______________(notreceive)areplyfromhisparents,hedecidedtowriteagain.6.Theeruptionofthevolcanoresultedinthewholecity____________.(bury)7.Ourteacherworkedlateintonight,________(set)theproblemsfortheterminalexamination.8.Conditionsaregettingworsewithfoodsupplies

________(run)out.9._____________(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.10.Look,itiswetoutside.Itmust______________(rain)yesterday.参考答案：略18.Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes61._________(protect).Crimegoesup62.________(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwaysgive63.________(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow64.______(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark65.______carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.66.________(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor67._______agetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms68.________turnslightsonand69.______duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomeswithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Haveasensitivelightoutsideyourhousethat70._______(keep)thievesawaywhenyouarenotathome.参考答案：61.areprotected62.rapidly63.strangers64.cleaned65.his/her66.Having67.or

68.that/which69.off70.keeps64.cleaned考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构，因为clean与thesnow构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填cleaned65.his/her考查代词。因指代前文中的someone，并在此处作car的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词his/her。66.Having考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主语。故填Having67.or

考查连词。此处表示选择关系，因此填入并列连词or。68.that/which

考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词atimer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填入that或which。69.off

考查介词。此处表示灯开和关。故填off。【名师点睛】语法填空不同于短文改错，它是在语篇中考查学生对于知识掌握的能力。考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。本文中均给出提示词，我们要根据在句中所充当成分以及上下文的语义串联选择所给词的合适的形式。例如：61小题考查时态和语态；63小题考查名词复数。在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。本文都是没有提示词的，要根据所在位置判断充当成分，然后再根据语篇的上下文含义选择适当的词。比如：65小题考查形容词性物主代词；68小题考查定语从句的引导词。三、阅读理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(对手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostone

millionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(广告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Th