广东省揭阳市普宁城西中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省揭阳市普宁城西中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation

B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong

D.Howeveravacationislong参考答案：B2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B3.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______

A.byaccident

B.inparticular

C.onend

D.onpurpose.参考答案：C4.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere参考答案：C5.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing

B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished

D.amazing,astonishing参考答案：A考查由分词转换的形容词的用法。本题的amazing/

astonishing令人惊讶的；amazed/astonished.感到惊讶的。句意：当我第一步看见姚明玩，我感到惊讶。他的能力和力量令人惊讶。故A正确。过去分词转换的形容词常用来修饰人或有的情感和表情，如look,appearance。现在分词转换的形容常用来修饰事物，这样的形容词经常在句中做表语或定语修饰名词。也可在句中构成形容短语对主句的情况进行说明。【名师点睛】动词-ing和-ed的区别

-ing和-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。１.-ing属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，如amazing意为“使（外）人惊讶的；-ed属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对??感到惊讶的”-ing形容词主语通常是物。一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人……”。可以作表语，也可以作定语。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人惊讶。（作表语）

Thisisanastonishingbook.（作定语）２.-ed形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到……”意为“感兴趣的”。主语通常是人，且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构中。；“对……感兴趣”，Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.

他对踢足球感兴趣-ed形容词通常也可表示人的情绪或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看见她脸上惊奇的表情。

特别提醒：以上两点只是相对说来，并非绝对。

如：Theoldmanisveryinteresting.该句表示这位老人(本身)很有趣。３.

在It’s+形容词+todosth句型中，要用-ing形容词。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和汤姆一起工作令人厌烦。6.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.

—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.what’son

D.what’sup参考答案：B7.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone

参考答案：A8.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing

D.relating参考答案：Acommit...to“托付；交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……写下来”。9.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”

A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich参考答案：A10.Itwas

Iwentthere

Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when

B.until,that

C.notuntil,that

D.notwhen,that

参考答案：C11.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock

B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock

D.averybigrockstands参考答案：C12.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff参考答案：B13.

一Excuseme．Iwanttobuysomestamps，butIcan’tfindapostoffice．一Iknow

nearby．Comeon，I’IIshowyou．A．one

B．it

C．that

D．any参考答案：A14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略15.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich参考答案：B16.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_______________.A．ifmuch

B．ifsome

C．ifmany

D．ifany

参考答案：D略17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI

.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must参考答案：C18.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff

B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff

D.nottocallingoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语用法。句意：虽然一场暴风雪即将来临，但球迷们仍在期待不取消两队之间的足球比赛。短语lookforwardto期望，to为介词，故用v-ing形式，其否定形式用在v-ing前。故选B。二、填空19.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadonlyone___42___(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter–somethingtopridemyselfon.Butthehardpart___43___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom___44___paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech___45___mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___46___(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___47___back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.Afteritseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade___48___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding___49___,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.参考答案：41.terribly

42.choice

43.lay

44.the

45.from

46.trembling

47.myself

48.it

49.up

50.and本文为故事类文章。作者曾要求在全班面前发表演讲而紧张害怕的说不出来话，观众却给予耐心的等待与鼓励，让作者完成了演讲，从而让作者找回了自信。这让作者认识到通往成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。41.terribly

考查副词。分析句子Justimaginehow___1___(terrible)shyIwasthemoment可知，本句中的terrible在句子中作状语修饰形容词shy，修饰形容词要用副词，故用其副词形式terribly。想象一下有这么多眼睛盯着我时我是多么害羞。故填terribly.42.choice考查名词。句意：我只有一个选择。分析句子Ihadonlyone___2___(choose)….可知，本句中的choose作动词had的宾语，因此要用名词形式，故填choice.43.lay考查谓语动词。句意：最难的部分是我口头演讲。分析句子Butthehardpart___3___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;可知，本句中的lie，在句中作谓语。本文主要讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，所以用lie的过去时lay.44.the考查冠词。分析句子可知，不允许照着写的稿纸读。上文提到要先写稿子，然后再把它演讲出来。所以本题中的纸是特指我写的稿子，故要用限定词the.45.from考查介词。我不得不凭着记忆在那么多的观众面前把它演讲出来。本句的意思就是把演讲的内容从（from）记忆里拿出来，即凭着记忆。故选from。46.trembling考查宾被。分析句子ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___6___(tremble)

andmymindblank.可知，本句是说，当我站在讲台上时，我的腿颤抖，脑子里一片空白。tremble（vi）发抖，with+宾语+宾被。其中leg与tremble二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式作宾语来修饰宾语legs。故填trembling47.myself考查反身代词。根据前面由于紧张害怕而腿抖脑子一片空白，所以慢慢地恢复意识（即找回我自己）。所以这儿要用myself。48.it考查固定搭配。句意：我做到了。makeit为固定搭配，意为“达到预定目标，获得成功，做到”。故选it.49.up考查固定搭配。buildup为固定搭配，意为“树立，建立”，buildupconfidence.意为“树立自信心”。从那时起，我不再害怕在观众面前说话。故填up.50.and考查固定句式。句意：克服它，我们就能实现我们的目标。祈使句+and+陈述句，祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals=ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals【点睛】祈使句，+and/or+陈述句祈使句，+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.再给我一分钟，我就会把工作做完。==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.（if条件句可以用简短的形式表示，即省略动词。如Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）祈使句，+or+陈述句，相当于if,,,，not……或ifnot…,…Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住机会吧，否则你会后悔的。=Ifyoutakethechance,youwillnotregretit.如果你抓住机会，你就不会后悔=Ifyoudon’t

takethechance,youwillregretit如果不抓住机会，你就会后悔。Watchyourstep,orelseyoumightfallintothewater．留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。20.课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（请将单词完整地写在答题卡上）71.Thecoolwaterpreventsthepainbecomingu__________________andreducesswelling..72.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanb______________thatwillnotsticktotheskin.73.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyoua______________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.74.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytou__________myskills.75.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttot_____________.76.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasb________onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer..77.StPaul’sCathedrallookeds_____________whenfirstbuilt!78.WestminsterAbbeycontaineds______________inmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.79.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soe___________,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalp________________.参考答案：71.unbearable

72.bandage

73.acquire

74.update

75.tolerate76.back

77.splendid

78.statues

79expert

80physician略三、阅读理解21.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）.Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,

andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis;youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”

LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.43．WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?

A．American.B．British.C．Spanish.D．German.44．Whatdoestheunderli