广东省梅州市大埔实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市大埔实验中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A略2.Ihaveno______totheplan,solongasitwillnotcosttoomuch.A.refusal

B.comment

C.idea

D.objection参考答案：D略3.

Thegirlwasdeterminedtomarrytheyoungmanshefellinlovewith_______herparents’disagreement.

A.bymeansof

Bregardlessof C.dueto

D.infavourof参考答案：B4.It’ssaidthatplasticbagsthatgetburiedinlandfillsmaytakeupto1000yearsto_______.A.breakout

B.dieaway

C.breakdown

D.dieout参考答案：C5.Alice,youseetoitthatthechildrenherearewellfed,_____?

A.don’tyou

B.doesn’tshe

C.willyou

D.wouldshe参考答案：C6.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed参考答案：D根据句意，assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。7.Idon’tthinkyoushouldmentionitatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingend.A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff

参考答案：A8.Thepartylastnightwas_____success;wesanganddanceduntilitcameto____endattwelve.

A.不填;不填

B.a;an

C.the;an

D.a;the参考答案：B9.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked参考答案：C10.Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,alwaysdrawsmanytouristseverywinter,foritis_______iniceandsnowduringthelongcoldmonths.A.adequate

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.appropriate参考答案：B11.It’stoolatetoinviteTim.______,youknowhowTimhatesparties.

A.Besides

B.However C.Still D.Instead参考答案：A12.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything参考答案：C13.

Withtheguide_______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadled参考答案：B略14.Ifhe

wellforhislessonsyesterday,he

somanydifficultiesnow．

A．prepared；wouldn'thave

B．hadprepared；wouldn'thavehad

C．hadprepared；wouldn'thaveD．prepared；wouldn'thavehad参考答案：C15.Beforethehostess_______thewinner,sheaskedtheaudiencetocalmdown.A.assessed

B.announced

C.exposed

D.concluded参考答案：B16.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticularD.aboveall参考答案：A17.—It'ssoconvenienttousecellphonestopaythesubwayfare.—Yes._________thoughtoftheideaisreallybrilliant.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：C考查名词性从句。【详解】句意：——用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。——是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyonewho凡是……的人；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。故选C。【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。18.Historyis______asubject

thatletsusknowsomethinginhistory,italsotellsusalotoftruths.A.notmorethan

B.lessthanC.morethan

D.nomorethan参考答案：C选C。morethan不只是。历史不知是一门交给我们历史知识的课程，它告诉我们很多真理。二、单词拼写19.Myparentsarecelebrating30yearsof________(marry).

参考答案：marriage

【分析】句意：我父母正在庆祝结婚三十年。介词后接名词作宾语，故填marriage。

【点评】考查名词，本题涉及名词作介词宾语。三、阅读理解20.Boredwithyourlife?Dreamingofsomethingdifferent?WhenIfeellikethat1lookupandwonderwhatlifewouldbelike400kmabovemyhead.That'swheretheInternationalSpaceStationtravelsaroundtheEarth,withsixastronautslivingandworkingonboardformonthsatatime.Howdotheysleep?Theyspendthenightfloatinginasleepingbaginsideasmallroomontheceiling.AmericanastronautSunitaWilliamsexplains.It'slikealittlephoneboothbutit'sprettycomfortableanditdoesn'tmatterifIturnoverandsleepupsidedown.Idon'tfeelI'mupsidedown.Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwillbeachallenge.Canyouimaginethemessthatrunningwaterwouldmakeinzerogravity?CanadianastronautChrisHadfieldusesastrawtoputwaterfromabagontoanordinarytoothbrushandaddsalittletoothpaste—whichhehastoeatwhenhe'sdone.Dailyexerciseisnecessary.Thelackofgravitymakesbonesmorefragile(易碎的）andmuscleslosestrength—soastronautsareencouragedtoworkoutforatleasttwohoursaday.TheroleofastronautsintheInternationalSpaceStationistoactaslabtechnicians(技工)forscientistsonEarth.SotheyspendtheirtimeprotectingtheirenvironmentandperformingandmonitoringexperimentsinalimitedspaceaboutthesizeofaBoeing747.Almosteverytaskiscarefullyplannedbycontrol—althoughmostastronautsspendtheirfirstdayslosingthingsuntiltheygetusedtostickingeverythingtheyusetothewalls.Oneoftheirmostvaluedthingsistheviewfromtheofficecontrolledbythatbigblueballdownthere,sittinginthedarknessofspace.Wow!Completelybreathtaking!12.Accordingtothetext,whatbecomesadifficultthingtodofortheantronauts?A.Sitting. B.Brushingteeth.C.Sleeping. D.Takingexercise.13.Theastronautsareencouragedtotakeexerciseeverydaybecause________.A.theycandevelopthinkingabilities B.theywanttoloseweightC.theyhopetoworkbetter D.theywanttoprotecttheirbody14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthistext?A.Itisweightlessinspace.B.Lifeinspaceisdangerous.C.Mostastronautslackenoughtraining.D.Ifsleepingupsidedownastronautswillfeeluncomfortable.15.WhichroledotheastronautsintheSpaceStationplay?A.Scientists. B.Environmentalists.C.Skilledworkersinthelaboratory. D.Workersinfactories.参考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在太空中的生活及他们的工作。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Brushingyourteethinaplacewhereyoucan'thaveataporasinkwinbeachallenge.可知，对宇航员来说，太空生活困难的事是刷牙，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Thel