广东省梅州市古野中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省梅州市古野中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Trappedbythepolice,theterroristsmadetheir_____attempttoexplodethebombthattheycarried.

A.brave

B.desperate

C.harmful

D.considerate

参考答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。Desperate绝望；brave勇敢；considerate考虑周到的，体贴的。根据句意应该选B。2.—Ireceivedaletterfrommyaunttwoweeksago.ButI’m________inworksothatIcanhardlyfindtimetowriteback.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldsendherane-mail.A.gettingonmynerves

B.drawingablank

C.gettingcoldfeet

D.uptomyneck参考答案：D3.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel．A．were

B．is

C．hasbeen

D．hadbeen参考答案：A考点：虚拟语气试题解析：asif是“好像”的意思，其后面引出的从句用了虚拟语气，对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时，be动词一律用were。4.--Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

--______.A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit参考答案：A5.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework.

A.whomever

B.whoever

C.who

D.anyone参考答案：B6.Ihadtorentmyroom______themonthasIwasnotsurewhetherIwouldstayforawholemonth.A.for

B.by

C.at

D.on参考答案：B7.—Couldyousparemesomeink?—_______.Hereyouare.A.Withpleasure

B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sniceofyou

D.Thanksalot参考答案：A8.Theclothesinthisfactoryareproduced

,soeveryseasontheoffice

demandsfortheclothes.

A.inbulk;isfloodedwith

B.inbulks;arefloodedwith

C.withbulk;isfloodedwith

D.withbulks;arefloodedwith参考答案：A9.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid参考答案：D10.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,

thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入口处或安检处排队的时间。此处是现在分词最自然的结果状语，故答案为D。11.Alvafoundalargecaveinthehillside___hedecidedtouseashisfirstlaboratory.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：B12.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.Actually

B.Unfortunately

C.Naturally

D.Luckily参考答案：B13.I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceis,butIhaveaprettygoodideawho________it．

A．take

B．tookC．hadtaken

D．willtake参考答案：B考点：一般过去时及其被动式试题解析：根据“but”，两个并列句构成转折关系，因此我不清楚项链在哪（“I'mnotsurewheremynecklaceist”）是“现在状态”，有人把项链拿走了（“whotookit”）是“过去动作”，因此用一般过去时。句意：我不确定我的项链在哪，但是我很清楚谁把它拿走了。14.Wemustknowtheusethepeople________wastethings.A.make

B.makeof

C.makegoodof

D.makefrom参考答案：B15.exhibit

A．height B．honey C．behave D．overhead参考答案：A16.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A17.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I_______hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.havelived

B.lived

C.hadlived

D.live参考答案：B18.Whathehadsaidanddoneintheschool______hisparentsandteachers.A.waspleased

B.pleased

C.pleasedby

D.pleasedwith参考答案：B二、填空19.Theso-calledAmericanizationphenomenonseemstobemorearesultoftherecentglobalization(全球化)inourworld.IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___41___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.____42____(go)toanycountryinAsianowadays,weareseemanyoftheAmericaniconseverywhere.Afewyears___43___whenIwasinVietnam,Iwas____44____complete)surprisedatthenumberofadvertisementsaboutproductsfrommultinationalcompanies,manyofthemAmerican.Itisunforgettableformetoseethehugecocacolabillboardshownon___45___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____46____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.EitherinSanFrancisco____47____inSeattle,wecangotohecinemaandenjoythe____48____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,andtakehomespringrollsfromoneofthemanyChineserestaurantsintown.Iknowthatmanypeoplewouldlike____49____(reduce)theglobalizationprocessintheworldbecausetheythinktheyarelosingtheirownculture,butitisverydifficulttostopthisprocess.Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose___50___isbetterforustohaveortobuy.参考答案：41.it

42.Going

43.ago

44.completely

45.an

46.havediscovered

47.or

48.attractive

49.toreduce

50.what文章首先说到美国化现在很普通，但是在美国找到亚洲产品也是很普通的，介绍了自己在美国遇到的亚洲化的东西，同时告诉我们选择适当的东西是很好的。41.考查代词，IfwefindvariousAmericanproductsworldwide,___1___isalsoincreasinglycommontofindAsianproductsintheUnitedStates.意思是如果我们在世界各地找到各种各样的美国产品，那么在美国找到亚洲产品也越来越常见。故填it。42.考查动名词做主语，动名词做主语时要用ing形式，goto意思是去....，故填Going.43.考查时间副词，根据ayearago意思是一年之前，故填ago.44.考查副词，besurprisedto....意思是对.....好奇，因为surprised为动词，修饰动词时要用副词，故填completely。45.考查冠词，根据“__5___unnamedlongandnarrowstreet.”意思是在一个无名的狭长的街道上。此处表示泛指，故填an.46.考查现在完成时，根据“SinceImovedtoAmerica,I____6____(discover)manyAsianproductsinAmerica,frommoviestofood.”意思是自从我搬到美国后，我发现许多美国的亚洲产品，从电影到食物。其中since的意思是自从，其主句应该用现在完成时，故填havediscovered

47.

考查介词，either......or......意思是要么.....要么....，这是个固定搭配，故填or.48.考查形容词，enjoythe____8____(attract)Amerivan-ChinesemovieKungFuPanda,意思是欣赏中国电影《功夫熊猫》，因为movie意思是电影，为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填attractive.49.考查动词，根据wouldliketodosomething意思是想要干某事，故填

toreduce.50.考查连词，“Wecanonlytrytobewiseandchoose____10____isbetterforustohaveortobuy.”意思是我们只能试着变得明智，选择适当的东西对我们来说更好，其中buysomething意思是是购买某物，所以缺连词表示物体，故填what。20.Itwasthethirdtimethathe__________________(得知)thechangesofthemeeting.(inform)参考答案：hadbeeninformedof三、阅读理解21.Bythemid-nineteenthcentury,theterm“icebox”hadenteredtheAmericanlanguage,buticewasstillonlybeginningtoaffectthedietofordinarycitizensintheUnitedStates.Theicetradegrewwiththegrowthofcities.Icewasusedinhotels,pubs,andhospitals,andbysomeforward-lookingcitydealersinfreshmeat,freshfish,andbutter.AftertheCivilWar(1861-1865),asicewasusedtorefrigeratefreightcars,italsocameintohouseholduse.Evenbefore1880,halftheicesoldinNewYork,Philadelphia,andBaltimore,andone-thirdofthatsoldinBostonandChicago,wenttofamiliesfortheirownuse.Thishadbecomepossiblebecauseanewhouseholdconvenience,theicebox,themodernrefrigerator,hadbeeninvented.Makinganefficienticeboxwasnotaseasyaswemightnowsuppose.Intheearlynineteenthcentury,theknowledgeofthephysicsofheat,whichwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigeration,wasundeveloped.Thecommonsensenotionthatthebesticeboxwasonethatpreventedtheicefrommeltingwasofcoursemistaken,foritwasthemeltingoftheicethatperformedthecooling.Nevertheless,earlyeffortstoeconomizeiceincludedwrappingtheiceinblankets,whichkepttheicefromdoingitsjob.Notuntilneartheendofthenineteenthcenturydidinventorsachievethedelicatebalanceofinsulation(绝缘)andcirculationneededforanefficienticebox.Butasearlyas1803,anintelligentMarylandfarmer,ThomasMoore,hadbeenontherighttrack.HeownedafarmabouttwentymilesoutsidethecityofWashington,forwhichthevillageofGeorgetownwasthemarketcenter.Whenheusedaniceboxofhisowndesigntotransporthisbuttertomarket,hefoundthatcustomerswouldpassuptherapidlymeltingstuffinthetubsofhiscompetitorstopayanextrapriceforhisbutter,stillfreshandhardinneat,one-poundbricks.Oneadvantageofhisicebox,Mooreexplained,wasthatfarmerswouldnolongerhavetotraveltomarketatnightinordertokeeptheirproducecool.27.Wecanlearnfromparagraph1that______.A.f