广东省梅州市兴宁黄陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁黄陂中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Waterisvital_____everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.

A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive参考答案：A略2.WheneverIseehim,heis_______ahappysmile.

A.puttingon

B.wearing

C.dressing

D.havingon参考答案：B3.Attendingherhusbandandfivechildren________mostofhertime.

A.takesaway

B.takesup

C.makesup

D.makesout参考答案：B4.Lookatthetroublewe’rein.Ifonlywe_____ourteacher’sadvice.

A.hadtaken

Bwouldhavetaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：A略5.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C6.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it参考答案：D略7.Thoughitseconomyisspeedingfast,China'saveragefamilyincomeisfarbelow_______ofthedevelopedcountries.A.it B.that C.one D.those参考答案：B试题分析：考查代词

句意上：尽管中国的经济发展迅速，但是平均家庭收入还是远低于发达国家的。空格处纸袋的是“averagefamilyincome”表示的是“平均家庭收入”为不可数名词，故选B项的“that”一词即可。8.—HaveyouapologizedtoMr.Jack?—I’dshootmyself_______Iapologizetohim.A.after

B.when

C.before

D.assoonas参考答案：C本句的意思是：我宁死也不向他道歉。before“宁愿”之意。选C.9.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in参考答案：A10.Thetwopoliceofficerswereextremelykindandshowed________asItoldthemabouttheincident,overmythree-week-olddaughter'scrying.A.doubt

B.reception

C.exhaustion

D.concern参考答案：D11.－John，1knownothingaboutplayingtennis．1wonderifyoucouldteachme．

—

．Justnametheday．

A．1’mglad

B．Goahead

C．Ifyouwantit

D．Withpleasure参考答案：D12.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_______them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follow

参考答案：B13.Theteam_____sixmembers.

A.consistwith

B.ismadeupof

C.isconsistedof

D.makesup参考答案：B略14.

Hisuniversityissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout________itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what参考答案：D15.LiLeidoesn’tsing________Mary.Aasgoodas

Basbetteras

Csowellas

Dthebest参考答案：Cso(as)wellas修饰动词sing。16.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferatripinasmalltownto____insolargeacityasNewYork.A.this

B.one

C.it

D.that参考答案：B17.Whereversuchanareaislocated,itwillbeimmediately______bytheenemyifarmedforcesarelacking.A.taken

B.caught

C.occupied

D.kept参考答案：C二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,itisveryeasilytofindastudentwhoisnearsighted.What’sworse,thenumberofnearsightedstudentsarestillincreasing.Frommypointofview,therearemanyreasonthatcancausenearsightedness.Firstofall,thewrongposturewillresultfromnearsightedness.Readinthedarkplacescanleadtonearsightednessaswellas.Moreover,toomuchreadingwithoutarestcanbeotherimportantreason.Mydearfriends,itishightimethatwepaidattentiontoprotectoureyes.Themostusefulmethodisdoeyeexercisesmoreoftenandrelaxforawhileafterreading.Watchinggreentreescouldalsodogoodtotheeyes.参考答案：easily改为easy

are改为isreason改为reasons from改为inRead改为Reading去掉第二个asother改为another protect改为protecting

is后加to

could改为can试题分析:题目主要考查学生对名词，代词，动词，连词，形容词，副词以及时态等知识的掌握情况1.考查句型It’seasytodo...此处用形容词。2.考查主谓一致，thenumber做主语，谓语用单数。3.考查名词单复数，many后跟名词的复数形式。4.考查介词搭配，resultin导致，此句意为错误的姿势会导致近视。5.考查动词形式，动词做主语用动名词形式，read改为reading。6.此句意为在黑暗的地方读书也会导致近视，aswellas也...连接两个对等的成分，这里后面没有连接的对象，要去掉第二个as。7.考查形容词辨析，other其余的，another另一个，另外的，根据句意，此处应用another。8.考查动词形式，payattentionto中的to为介词，后面的动词用doing形式。9.考查动词形式，该句意为最有效的方法是经常做眼保健操，这里用todo形式做表语。10.考查谓语形式,该处是一般现在时态，could改为can。19.Everyboyandeverygirlareeagerforsuccess.Butwhatcanwesucceedinlife?Herearemyopinions:First,wemustbefriendlyandkindly.Itallowsustomakefriendsbutsurvivewhereverweare.Second,wemustsetagoal,whichmotivatesustopursueourdreams.Third,it’sbettertobelieveinus.Onlywithself-confidencewerealizeourgoals.Fourth,weshoulddevelopgoodcharacters,suchasastrongwillanddiligence,becausegoodqualitieshelpustoholdontoourdreamssincewegetintothetrouble.AsfarasI’mconcerning,successbelongstothosewhokeepontrying.Solet’stakeactionsnow!参考答案：Everyboyandeverygirlareeagerforsuccess.Butwhatcanwesucceedinlife?Herearemy

is

howopinions:First,wemustbefriendlyandkindly.Itallowsustomakefriendsbutsurvivewhereverweare.

kind

andSecond,wemustsetagoal,whichmotivatesustopursueourdreams.Third,it’sbettertobelievein

ourselves

us.Onlywithself-confidence∧werealizeourgoals.Fourth,weshoulddevelopgoodcharacters,

cansuchasastrongwillanddiligence,becausegoodqualitieshelpustoholdontoourdreamssince

when/if

wegetintothetrouble.

去掉AsfarasI’mconcerning,successbelongstothosewhokeepontrying.Solet’stakeactionsconcerned

actionnow!第一处：are→is考查主谓一致。Every+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故将are改为is。第二处：what→how考查疑问词。这里指的是我们在生活中怎样才能成功，what意为“什么”，how意为“怎样”，故将what改为how。第三处：kindly→kind考查形容词。Be动词后需接形容词作表语，kindly为副词，需改为形容词kind。第四处：but→and考查连词。这里的意思是：它允许我们交朋友并且在我们所在的地方生存。这里是并列关系，but表示转折关系，需改为and，表示并列。第五处：us→ourselves

考查反身代词。这里指的是调动我们自己来追求实现自己的梦想。所以这里需用反身代词ourselves。第六处：we前加can考查倒装句。该句是only放句首，引导的部分倒装，所以需在we前加can。第七处：since→when/if考查连词。句意：好的品质能帮助我们坚持我们的梦想，当我们在困难中时。Since意为自从，需改为when或者if。第八处：去掉the考查固定短语。getintotrouble陷入麻烦，为固定用法。故需将the去掉。第九处：concerning→concerned

考查固定搭配。Asfarasoneisconcerned就……而言，为固定短语，所以这里需将concerning改为concerned。第十处：actions→action考查名词。Takeaction采取行动，这里指的是抽象的行动，所以是不可数名词，需将s去掉。三、阅读理解20.Youngmenoftengiveflowerstoyoungwomenwhentheyareinlove.ThistraditionmayhavecomefromTurkey.

Inthe1700sinTurkey,itwasquitepopularforpeopleinlovetosendeachotherbasketsfullofstrangethings.Thebasketsweredeliveredsecretlytothepersonwhowasreceivingit.Usually,anoldwomanwhosoldflowersorfruitonthestreetleftthebasketbesidetheperson’sdoor.

Thesebasketsincludedavarietyof“gifts”:flowers,stones,feathers,wax,andevencharcoal.Eachthinginthebaskethadaspecialmeaning.Byfiguringoutthesecretmessagecontainedineachitem,thepersonwhoreceivedthebasketbegantounderstandlittlebylittlethetruefeelingofthepersonwhosentit.

ThisideaofsendinggiftsoflovewithsecretmeaningsquicklyspreadtoGermany,France,andEngland.However,astimepassed,onlyflowersremainedpopular.

Aninnocentbunchofflowerstoldyoungladiesaboutthefeelingintheheartsofyoungmen.Eachdifferentflowerheldadifferentmeaning.Forexample,theflowersfromanorangetreemeant,“Youarebeautifulandpure.”Pinkcarnationsmeant,“Myloveforyouisstrongandgreat.”Yellowroses,ontheotherhand,meant,“Isawyouwithsomeoneelse.”

Manyflowerdictionariesweremadetohelpyoungpeopleinloveunderstandthemeaningoftheflowerstheyreceived.Notallofthedictionariesagreed,however,onthemeaningofeachflower,soapersonhadtobecarefulabouttheflowerstheychosetosend.

Bythe1880s,usingflowerstosendmessageshadfallenoutoffashion,andthemoredirectwayofsendinglove