广东省梅州市丰顺中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析

广东省梅州市丰顺中学2022-2023学年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted参考答案：D过去的几年很多的树被种植了．解析：根据句末的inthepastfewyears"在过去的几年"可知本句需使用现在完成时，故A、B选项直接排除；又因为"树"与"种植"之间是动宾（被动）关系，故应该使用被动语态，因此C选项排除．综上，本题答案为D选项．另外Agoomany意为"很多；大量"，后接可数名词复数；Agoodmanyof意为"…中的很多"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词；Anumberof意为"大量的"，后接可数名词复数；Thenumberof意为"…的数量"，后接可数名词复数或复数形式的代词（作主语时谓语动词用单数形式）．2.After_____seemedliketwohourstous,wearrivedthereatlast.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.there参考答案：B3.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube参考答案：D4.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

参考答案：A5.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在赛场上比其他人更好。该空引导belief的同位语从句，并且在从句中既不作任何句子成分，也无任何意义，只能用that。故选B6.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce参考答案：B8.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for参考答案：C略10.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice参考答案：D考查名词。句意：期刊网站提供给读者免费在线版本的文章和其他信息通常是一个惯例。固定词组：comnonsense（常识）；而commonpractice（惯例），故选D.英语单选题解题技巧可分为：1.找准关键词语；2.分析句子结构；3.适当转换句式；4.利用对称结构；5.注意标点符号；6.熟记固定搭配；7.排除思维定式。11.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?参考答案：C略12.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略13.Dearme!Justlookatthetime!I

noideaitwasnolate.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving参考答案：A14.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine参考答案：D15.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B本题考查副词。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名词、代词、动名词等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。morethan“多于，不只是”。22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while参考答案：A略17.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B．wastakengoodcare

C．wastakengoodcareof

D．wastakinggoodcare参考答案：C略18.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.参考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。76.spent→spend考查动词不定式。动词不定式后需用原形，所以在这里需将spent改为spend。77.me→I考查人称代词。这里需用人称代词做主语，me为宾格，在句中作宾语，不能做主语，所以需将me改为I。78.excited→exciting考查现在分词。过去分词用于修饰人，现在分词用于修饰物，这里指的是兴奋的经历，指物，所以这里需将excited改为exciting。79.never→ever考查副词。never从不，ever曾经，这里的意思是：我曾经有的经历，所以这里需将never改为ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。这里需用用形容词做taste的表语，wonderfully为副词，需改为形容词wonderful。81or→and考查连词。这里欣赏山里的景色和呼吸新鲜的空气是并列的关系，or或者，表示选择关系，需改为and，表示并列关系。82.去掉at前的the考查短语。atnight在晚上，为固定短语，所以这里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名词。树木不止一个，这里tree需用复数形式，所以需改为trees。84.many→much考查不可数名词。Many修饰可数名词，这里花费的是钱，为不可数名词，所以需改为much。85.close后加to考查短语。getcloseto接近，为动词短语，所以需在close后加to。三、阅读理解20.Sixteen,sweetsixteen!Sweetsixteen?What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?Perhapsbecausesixteenmarksoutcomingofage,whichistheinterimperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.Itisaverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebecominganadult,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence.Thebestofbothwords.ActuallySweetSixteenappliesmoreoftentogirl’s16thbirthdaythantoboys.Atthatage,agirlisonthevergeofbecomingawoman.Pictureaflowerbudabouttobloom,openingitsfacetotheworldforthefirsttime.There’sasenseofbeautyandsweetnesstothistransition.Our16thbirthdayisthefirstdaywecangetourdriver’slicense.Itistheofficialsteptowardsbecominganadult.Fromthisdayforward,wenolongerneedourparentstodriveusaround,takeuseverywhere.Instead,wejustborrowtheircar.Maybethat’swhatmakessixteensosweettotheboysastheyeagerlycelebratethisnewfoundautonomy(新获得的自主权).Nowtheycandrivewithoutadultsupervision!Haa,haa!

31.Sixteenisbriefanduniquebecause_____.A.Itisatimewhenboysandgirlsarebecomingadults,yetstillhaven’tlosttheirchildhoodinnocence.B.Itistheinterimperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.C.Thereisonlyonesixteeninourlife.D.BothAandB.32.Girlsareusuallycomparedto_____attheageofsixteen.A.Flowerbuds

B.PicturesC.Boys

D.Innocentchildren33.Girlsandboyscan_____attheageofsixteen.A.Getmorepresents

B.BorrowacaranddriveC.Getdriver’slicense

D.DobothBandC34.Theunderlinedwords“onthevergeof”means_____.A.Standingcloseto

B.AwayfromC.Closeto

D.Near35.Thispassageisextracted(摘自)from______.A.Anadvertisement

B.AnovelC.Aliteraryessay

D.Adiary参考答案：DADCC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Teens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskipping（略过）theirseniortripsorreducingprom(毕业舞会)costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.

So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy（经济状况）.

Ifyouarelikemostteenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次贷危机)”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.

It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia,US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”

Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.

JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”

TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive,”shesaid.“Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”59.Thepurposeofwritingthe