广东省梅州市兴宁新陂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁新陂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theroom_______veryusefulwhenwehadvisitors.A.wasproved

B.hasbeenproved

C.hasproved

D.proved参考答案：D2.________inhispapers,hedidn’tnoticemycoming.

A.Havingabsorbed

B.AbsorbedC.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbing参考答案：B3.Wetendtothinkofourpets,nomatterwhattypestheyare,asourfriends____simplyasanimals.A.otherthan B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D4.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：B句意：众所周知，在日常生活中，有很多发生在我们控制之外的失望的情形。名词situations后接定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作状语，用where。故选B。5.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof

fortydollars

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A略6.Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_________tothefrontimmediately.A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.march

D.weremarching参考答案：C7.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall参考答案：C8.______inthemiddleofthestreetwastheemperorwithnothingonandeveryoneshouted,“Whatbeautifulclothes!”

A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Havingwalked

D.Walked参考答案：A9.Thetwoplayersarecompeting_______eachother______thefirstprize.A,with;against

B,against;with

C,with;for

D,for;with参考答案：C10.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：属于迈克的字典不见了。Belongingto现在分词做伴随状语，故选D项。

11.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．at

C．out

D．in参考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在办公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合题意。]12.Thisbooktells

lifestoryofJolinSmith，wholeft

school

andworkedforanewspaperattheageofl6．

A．the；the

B．a；the

C．the；不填

D．a；不填参考答案：C略13.Theattractive______namedZhangZiyiplayedthe______YuJiaolonginthefilmCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon.

A.actor;role B.actress;character

C.director;part D.photographer;painter参考答案：B14.Thisspeciesofplantisbecomingincreasingly________,soit’shardforpeopletofindit.A.common

B.artificialC.attractive

D.rare参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：这种植物变得越来越稀少，所以人们很难发现它。A.common常见的；B.artificial人工的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.rare稀少的。根据后文it’shardforpeopletofindit可知它很稀少，故选D.15.—I’msorryforwhatIsaid.—Forgetit,Ican’tremember

.

A.personally

B.however

C.anyhow

D.totally参考答案：C16.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours__________adecision.A.theyreached

B.didtheyreach

C.theyreach

D.dotheyreach参考答案：B17.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,________livemygrandparents.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D略18.

Therewasaterriblenoise____thesuddenburstoflight.A.followed

B.following

C.tobefollowed

D.beingfollowed参考答案：B二、填空19.WorldsleepdayfallsonMarch16.Thisyear’sthemeisaboutsleepandwomen.Morewomensufferfrominsomnia(失眠)thanmen,butonly4%ofthemgotoadoctortogethelp.ABeijingnewspaper___71___(report)lastmonth.Astudyby___72___internationalorganizationinthepapersaidthatwomen___73___(age)30to60sleepsixhoursand41minutesaday___74___average.Youngpeoplehavealsosufferedfromalackofsleep.StatisticsfromaChinesemedicalresearchcentershowthatin___75___(city)likeBeijingandShanghai,40%ofyoungpeoplesufferfrominsomnia.And80%sufferfromgreattirednessduetopoorqualitysleep.Expertsblameheavy___76___(press)andcompetitionatworkforpoor___77___(sleep)habits.Thelongtermeffectscanbeunhappiness,anxietyanddepression,___78___inturnleadtochronicillnesses(慢性病),___79___(especial)inwomen.Thereare,however,acoupleoftricksforgettingagoodsleep,suchasmaintaininganoptimisticattitude,keepingaregular,___80___(day)routineorfindingsometimeforsports.Also,youcandevelophealthyhabitssuchaskeepingthebathroomcleanandavoidingtea,coffeeorwinebeforesleeping.参考答案：71.reported

72.an

73.aged

74.on

75.cities

76.pressure

77.sleeping

78.which

79.especially

80.daily这篇文章讲述了好的睡眠能够使我们更健康，使学生学习的更好，我们应该养成健康的睡眠习惯。【71题详解】考查时态。句意：北京一家报纸上个月报道了此事。根据lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为reported。【72题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处international以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用不定冠词an，故答案为an。【73题详解】考查形容词aged用法。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。此处aged“……岁的”，故答案为aged。【74题详解】考查固定词组。句意：在这家北京的报纸上一个国际组织进行的一项研究表明，30岁至60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。固定词组：onaverage“平均”，故答案为on。【75题详解】考查名词复数。句意：中国医学研究中心的数据显示，在北京、上海等城市，40%的年轻人患有失眠症。根据likeBeijingandShanghai可知此处city用复数形式，故答案为cities。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为pressure。【77题详解】考查动名词作定语。句意：专家将睡眠习惯不佳归咎于工作中的巨大压力和竞争。此处是动名词作定语sleepinghabits“睡眠习惯”，故答案为sleeping。【78题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处unhappiness,anxietyanddepression是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句作主语，故答案为which。【79题详解】考查副词。句意：长期的影响可能是不快乐、焦虑和抑郁，这些反过来又会导致慢性疾病，尤其是女性。此处用副词修饰inwomen，故答案为especially。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，要想睡个好觉有几个诀窍，比如保持乐观的态度，保持有规律的日常作息，或者找点时间做运动。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为daily。17.Theydrovealongwithallthecarwindows________alltheway.

18.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidatyesterday’smeetingwas_________point.19.Theworld____________sevencontinents(大洲)andfouroceans（海洋）.

20._______________________________(至于)learningEnglish,hehasnosuperiority.21.Peopleallovertheworld______theBeijingOlympicGamesin2008.22.Thegirlisveryquickat_________excuses.参考答案：17.【答案】woundup

18.【答案】tothe【解析】

19.【答案】ismadeupof【解析】

20.【答案】Inthecaseof/Whenitcomesto【解析】

21.【答案】focusedtheirattentionon【解析】

22.【答案】makingup【解析】三、阅读理解21.Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecarioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.First,let’stalkaboutwhatyourweeklytimetablewilllooklike.Nomatterwhatyourmajormaybe,youcanexpecttospendbetweenfourandsixhoursaweekforeachclassattendinglecture.LecturesareusuallyinverylargeroomsbecausesomecoursessuchasIntroductiontoSociologyorEconomicsoftenhaveasmanyastwoorthreehundredstudents,especiallyatlargeuniversities.Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.Also,youcanexpecttohaveexamquestionsbasedonthelectures.Soitisn’tenoughtojustreadyourtextbooks;youhavetoattendlecturesaswell.Inatypicalweek,youwillalsohaveacoupleofhoursofdiscussionforeveryclassyoutake.Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.Inlargeuniversities,graduatestudentscalledteachingassistants,usuallydirectdiscussionpartsIfyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.Ontheotherhand,peoplewhomajorinsubjectslikeliteratureorhistoryusuallyhavetoreadandwritemorethansciencemajorsdo.4.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforstudentstodoaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingjustthetextbooks. B.Takingnotesinlectures.C.Spending5daysattendinglectures. D.Gettingonwellwithclassmates.5.Whatisnotincludedinadiscussionpart?A.Workingwiththehelpofuniversityprofessors.B.Askingquestionsaboutalecture.C.Talkingoverwhatthestudentshaveread.D.Discussingtheproblemsabouthomework.6.Accordingtotheauthor,What’sthecharacteristicofsciencemajors?A.Theyhavetoworkharderthannon-sciencemajors.B.Theydomoreexperimentsthanothermajors.C.Theyconsiderexperimentsmoreimportantthandiscussions.D.Theyspendlesstimeontheirstudiesthannon-sciencemajors.7.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutuniversitystudy.B.Topersuadestudentstoattendlectures.C.Toencouragestudentstotakepartindiscussions.D.Toadvisestudentstochoosepropermajors.参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈论了关于大学学习的有关事宜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inlectures,it’sveryimportantforyoutotakenotesonwhattheprofessorsaysbecausetheinformationinalectureisoftendifferentfromthatinyourtextbooks.可知，根据文章，学生在课堂上做笔记很重要。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Ifyourmajorischemistry,orphysics,oranotherscience,you’llalsohavetospendseveralhoursaweekinthelabdoingexperiments.Thismeansthatsciencemajorsspendmoretimeintheclassroomthannon-sciencemajorsdo.

可知，根据作者的观点，理科专业的特点是他们比其他专业做更多的实验。故选B。【7题详解】目的意图题。根据第一段Sincemanyofyouareplanningtostudyatacollegeoruniversityinthefuture,youmaybecarioustoknowwhatyourfuturestudywillbelike.ThisisthequestionIwanttodiscusswithyoutoday.可知，这篇文章帮助学生了解大学学习。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据第二段中Thediscussionpartisasmallgroupmeetingusuallywithfewerthanthirtystudentswhereyoucanaskquestionsaboutthelectures,thereading,andthehomework.“讨论部分是一个小组会议，通常少于30名学生，你可以就讲座、阅读和家庭作业提出问题。”可知，讨论部分不包括A项。故选A。22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Irecentlyturnedfifty,whichisyoungforatree,midlifeforanelephant,andancientforasportsman.FiftyisanicenumberforthestatesintheUSorforanationalspeedlimitbutitisnotanumberthatIwaspreparedtohavehungonme.Fiftyissupposedtobemyfather’sage,butnowIamstuckwiththisnumberandeverythingitmeans.

Afewdaysago,afriendtriedtocheermeupbysaying,“Fiftyiswhatfortyusedtobe.”Hehadmadeaninspirational(有灵感的)point.AmIoverthehill?Peoplekeeptellingmethatthehillhasbeenmoved,andIkeeptellingthemthatthehigh-jumpbarhasdroppedfromthesixfeetIonceeasilyclearedtothefourfeetthatisimpossibleformenow.

“Youarenotgettingolder,youaregettingbetter.”SaysDr.JoyceBrothers.This,however,isthekindofdoctorwhoinspiresasecondopinion.

AndsoasIapproachthedaywhenIcannotevenjumpoverthetennisnet,Iammovedtosharesomethoughtsonagingwithyou,Iammovedtoshowhowagingfeelstomephysicallyandmentally.Gettingolder,ofcourse,isobviouslyabetterchangethantheonethatbringsyoueulogies(悼词).Infact,apoetnameRobertBrowningconsidereditthebestchangeofall:Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettome.

WhetherornotBrowningwasright,mostofmy