广东省梅州市兴宁四望嶂第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁四望嶂第二高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisahappy

onherface,Shemusthavepassedtheentranceexamination.

A.impression

B.expression

C.explanation

D.suggestion参考答案：B2.________，manypoorpeopleinShandongProvincehadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomakealiving.A．Atthe1960’sB．Onthe1960’sC．Atthe1960sD．Duringthe1960s参考答案：Dduringthe1960s＝inthe1960s。3.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthemine,she_____pale.A.got

B.went

C.changed

D.appeared参考答案：B4.Abigwhalewascaught_____thesea.

A.on

B.along

C.off

D.across参考答案：C略5.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe参考答案：B略6.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B7.HewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,______．

A．ontime

B．atatime

C．atonetime

D．intime参考答案：D略8.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that参考答案：A9.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof___itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略10..---Isthere________ontoday’snewspaper?---Itisreportedthatmillionsofpeoplecan’tgobackhomeinthesouthbecauseofthefrozenweather.A.

somethingspecial

B.specialsomething

C.specialanythingD.anythingspecial参考答案：D略20.Whileyouarehurryingtotheairport,_______inaheavytrafficjaminataxiisquiteanunpleasantexperience．A．havingcaught

B．beingcaught

C．caught

D．havingbeencaught参考答案：B12.Therearetwobuildings,

standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthat

D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略13.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.musthavemanaged参考答案：B14.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.appearanceC.talent

D.character参考答案：D15.I’mafraidI’mnot____tohelpwiththeshow,forIamverybusywithmyownproject.

A.available

B.adaptable

C.acceptable

D.accessible参考答案：A考察形容词词义辨析，A项有空的，可得到的。B项可适应的，可改编的

C项可接受的

D项可进入的，能接近的16.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited参考答案：C17.—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting，isn'tit?—Notintheleast．Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear．A．aworseday

B．anicerday

C．suchbadaday

D．sofineaday参考答案：A18.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfear____hewoulddieofthedisease.A.that

B.as

C.ofwhich

D.which参考答案：A二、填空19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。WangPengfeltfrustratedinanemptyrestaurantbecauseno

81

（顾客）havecometohisrestauranteversincehegotupearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutw

82

.Hehurriedoutandf

83

LiChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.

HefoundthattheownernamedYongHuiwass

84

slimmingfoodstomakepeoplethin.

85

（驱使）bycuriosity,WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewasamazedat

86

hesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosomer

87

.

Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYongHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecomet

88

quicklybecauseitwasnoenergy-givingfood.Arrivinghome,WangPengrewrotehisown

89

(招牌).Thecompetition

90

thetworestaurantswason!参考答案：81customers

82why

83followed

84serving

85Driven86what

87research

88tired

89sign

90between20.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop

61

culturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglish

62

(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman

63

theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then

64

(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150，English

65

(become)lesslikeGermanbecausethose

66

ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishand

67

(late)French.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuse

68

awidervocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish

69

(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople

70

(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.参考答案：61．when

62．spoken

63．than

64．gradually

65．became

66．who

67．later

68．of

69．settlers

70．weretaken61．考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知该填状语从句的从属连词，再根据句意“那么，为什么英语随着时间的推移而改变呢？当文化接触和互相交流时，实际上所有的语言都会产生变化和发展的。”可知填时间状语从句的连词“when当……的时候”符合语境之意。故填when。62．考查非谓语动词。因空后面的短语“(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150”是修饰前面的名词English的，作定语，再因名词English和speak之间存在着被动关系，即英语被说，所以用过去分词短语作定语，表被动。故填spoken。63．考查比较级。根据空前的“more”和句意“比（than）起我们现在说的英语它更多的是以德语为基础的。”故填than。64．考查副词。因在句中作状语，所以该用副词。故填gradually。65．考查时态。因本句because从句中用的是一般过去时，可知是发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填became。66．考查定语从句。因空及后面的句中“____ruledEngland”是修饰前面的代词those（那些人）的，所以是定语从句。因先行词是those是指人的词，关系词在定语从句中作主语。故填who。67．考查副词。根据空前的first(先)，可知后面该填later(后来)才符合上下文的逻辑关系。故填later。68．考查固定词组。因makeuseof“利用”是固定搭配。故填of。69．考查名词。因作主语，意为“殖民者”，所以该用名词，又因前面用some可知是“一些殖民者”，所以得用复数。故填settlers。70．考查被动语态。根据句意“后来在18世纪一些英国人也被带到澳大利亚”可知该用过去时的被动语态，又因主语people是复数。故填weretaken。【备注】本文主要讲述了英语随着时间的推移而改变的原因。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheNationalGalleryofArtinWashington,D.C.,isoneoftheworld’sgreatestartmuseums.Millionsofpeoplehaveentereditsdoorstoseepaintingsbytheworld’sfineartists.Butifthesepricelessmasterpiecesaretobepreserved,theGallerymustprotectthemcarefully.TheGallery’s135-manguardforcehassuccessfullypreventedthemfrombeingstolen,butprotectingthepaintingsfromnatureisagreaterproblem.Inpasttimes,theownersofpaintingsdidnotprotectthemfromdamagingchangesinhumidity（湿度）andtemperature.Asaresult,thelifeofthesepaintingswereshortened.IntheNationalGallery,however,humidityandtemperaturearecarefullycontrolled.Thebuildingisair-conditionedinsummerandheatedinwinter.Theair-conditioningandheatingsystemaresoimportanttothelifeofthepaintingthattheGalleryhastwoofeachsystem.Ifoneshouldfail,theextraonecantakeover.Lightisanotherenemyofpaintings.Ultravioletrays（紫外线）inlightcausepaintingstofade（褪色）.Longago,paintingsoftenhungindarkchurchesandpalaces.Acoatofvarnish（清漆）wasaprotectionfromtheweaklight.Butwhenmuseumstookoverthecareofmanypaintings,theywereoftenhunginbrighterlightthanbefore.Soontheywereindangeroffading.Thedamagingeffectsoflightwereincreasedwhenthemuseumsremovedthevarnishcoating,yellowedwithage.Toprotectitspaintings,theNationalGalleryputaspecialkindofglassinitsskylights.Thisglassallowsvisiblelightstoenterthebuildingbutitkeepsoutharmfulultravioletrays.TheGalleryhasalsodevelopednewandbettervarnisheswhichhelptokeeppaintingsfromfading.Thankstothesenewprecautions,manyoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsarebeingwellprotectedforfuturegenerationstoenjoy.59.Thetextmainlytellsusabout_________________________.A.theguardforceintheNationalGalleryB.protectinggreatpaintingsfromnatureC.pricelesspaintingsofpasttimesD.theair-conditioningandheatingsystemsintheNationalGallery60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanenemyofpaintings?A.Varnish.

B.Temperature.

C.Light.

D.Humidity.61.Theunderlinedword“precautions”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____________.

A.decorations

B.problems

C.suggestions

D.applications62.Fromthetextwecaninferthat________________________.A.greatartistspaintedindarkchurchesandpalacesB.youcantouchthesepaintingswhileyouareintheNationalGalleryC.thecareoftheworld’sgreatestpaintingsisbothabigresponsibilityandagreatchallengeD.theguardforceintheGalleryhasnotdoneagoodjob参考答案：BADC22.Havingasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandtakephotoswhereveryouare…buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic（工作狂）,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,thesmartphoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ExpertsfoundthatBritishpeopleworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudyshowstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,but2morehoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkerssaytheyareoncallalmost24hoursaday.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.mand7a.m,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailintheperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said:“TheabilitytoaccessmillionsofAppshasmadesmartphoneinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedisadvantages.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themorefrequentlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity.”7.WithasmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hoursB.9to10hoursC.8hoursD.2hours8.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheBritishpeople.A.prefertocheckemailsinthemorningB.arecrazyaboutdifferentsmartphoneC.workmorehourswithsmartphonesD.shortentheirnormalworkinghours9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invaluable”mean?A.uselessB.necessaryC.expensiveD.cheap10.WhatdoesGhadiHobeikafeelaboutsmartphones?A.Theyareunimportantformostofpeople.B.Theyhavedisadvantagesforsomecompan