广东省梅州市乐育中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市乐育中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D2.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B3.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A.faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C4.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A5.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent参考答案：A略6.

Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthrough

B.getacross

C.getaway

D.getover参考答案：B7.Whataweightshefelt______offhermindhearinghersonwassafe.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken参考答案：D8.Mr.Wang

twoboystosendthesickboytothenearesthospital．A．arranged

B．hasarranged

C．hadarrangedfor

D．hasarrangedfor参考答案：D9.Withdrinkandfood________,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding．A.runout

B.runoutofC.useup

D.usingup参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。动词短语runout用完，耗尽（无被动语态）；runoutof/useup用完，耗尽；句意：吃的喝的都被用完了，囚犯不得不走出藏身的洞穴。本句中with的宾语drinkandfood与runoutof构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做宾语补足语。故B项正确。10.Tofindthemissingboyassoonaspossible,theywereremindedtoturntotheInternet

______dialing110.A.inplaceof

B.inadditionto

C.inresponseto

D.inregardto参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。inplaceof代替；inadditionto除…之外；inresponseto对…做出反应；inregardto关于。分析语增可知，此处是指“为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。”根据语境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“inadditionto”，故选B。11.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands

B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson

D.inthat;putonmyhands参考答案：C12.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere

hissweetmemoryofhisearlychildhood.A．broughtabout

B．broughtup

C．broughtback

D．broughtin参考答案：C13.Hewaswarned__________thedangershewouldhavetoface.A.on

B.towards

C.of

D.at参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定短语。warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事。故选C。14.Thefirsttimethegirlwas

toclassicmusic,shefellinlovewithit.A.exposed

B.instructed

C.suspected

D.absorbed参考答案：A15.Onceareporterreceiveshisassignmentfromthechief-editor,hehasto______onhisworkandtrieshisbesttoworkonituntilthechief-editor______it.

A.fixhisattention;approves

B.focus;provesof

C.concentrate;approvesof

D.getdown;approves参考答案：C16.Youcannotimaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would参考答案：C17.

Heissosad.Iregretted_____himabouttheaccident.

A.

telling

B.

totell

C.

tells

D.

told参考答案：A18.

Ifyouactlikethat,you’llgetyourself___.A.dislike

B.disliked

C.disliking

D.todislike参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Thecouncilhaveplacedusint______accommodation.2．CanIhaveanadvanceof50dollarsagainstnextmonth'ss______？3．Ihavearrangedthatoneofmys______willmeetyouattheairport.4．A______forjobscanbealongandpainfulprocess.5．His________(经纪人)circulatedseveralcopiesofthebook.6．I'llmakeoutthecontractforyouto________(签字)tomorrow.7．Sheworkedhardto________(挣钱)moneyforthemaintenanceofherfamily.8．I'mnota________(永久的)employee;I'mworkinghereonafixed-termcontract.参考答案：答案：1.temporary2.salary3.staff4.Applying5.agent6.sign7.earn8.permanent三、阅读理解20.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?___56__Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.___57___It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofinthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmindwhichcanbefoundinamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver.Butshedrivesaimlesslyaround.Nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

__58__Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset,andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.__59___Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.___60____Writtengoalscanbareviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationathatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.A.

Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.B.

Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthrough.C.

It’suptoyoutofindoutwh