广东省揭阳市河田中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省揭阳市河田中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.For_____filmofSchindler’sList,Spielbergwon_____Oscar,Hollywood’shighestprize.

A.a;an B.a;the C.the;an D.不填;the参考答案：C略2.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that

B．what

C．when

D．which参考答案：A[考查固定句型。句意：比尔有很大机会从受伤中恢复来比赛。Thereismuchchancethat..“很有可能……”，that引导同位语从句。]3.Thetruevalueoflifeisnotin________youtake,butin________yougive.A．which;what

B．what;whatC．which;which

D．what;which参考答案：B[考查名词性从句。句意：生命的真正价值不在于你得到了多少，而在于你付出了多少。根据动词take，give后面都没有宾语，用疑问代词what合适。]4.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais_______GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeas

B.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeof

D.threetimesthesizeof参考答案：D5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom参考答案：D6.Therearecases_____theword“school”isusedasaverb(动词).A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：C7.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.A．run

B．perform C．act

D．play参考答案：A解析考查动词。句意：某些剧本太好了以至于它们经历了数年不衰。根据语境此处有“运行”的意思。8.Onlyaftermyfriendcame________．

A．didthecomputerrepair

B．herepairedthecomputer

C．wasthecomputerrepaired

D．thecomputerwasrepaired参考答案：C略9.Moreandmorepeopleweregatheringthere.He________hiswaythroughthecrowedandrushedintotheburninghouse.A.armed

B.shouldered

C.handed

D.headed参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词辨析：A.arm装备（防御工事），准备B.shouldered意为“用肩挤/推”C.handed递交，D.headed前往，这几个词都是由名词转换为动词，句意：他要想挤出拥挤慌乱的人群去救火，答案是B考点：考查动词辨析点评：名词转化为动词在英语中，同一个词可以转变其词性，而词义没有多大的改变。这种构词法叫做词的转化。如表示身体部位的名词用作动词：hand，back，head，shoulder，finger，nose，eye，face，tail，fist，elbow，mouth，leg。Shebackedthecaroutofthenarrowroad.她把车子倒出了窄路。Shefingeredthesilkgently.她轻轻地抚摸着丝绸。Thegirlisheadingtowardshermother，withagiftinherhands.那女孩正走向她的妈妈，双手捧着礼物。10.Theyfoundadog__________byitsownerwanderingaroundthebusstopeveryday.A.abandons

B.abandoning

C.toabandon

D.abandoned参考答案：D11.

Isthismuseum____someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.theone参考答案：D

12.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,

hecouldseewhatitwasgoingoninsidethehouse.

A．onwhich

B．atwhich

C．throughwhich

D．inwhich参考答案：C略13.Ilivenextdoortoacouple_____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.why

B.

whose

C.where

D./参考答案：B14.Hurryup!Thetrain______.Youknowit_______at9:00am.

A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leaves

C.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B15.

Yousaidboyswereclevererthangirls.Thatis_______Idisagree.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B16.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen

andseehim.A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

JamesDavissatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso

36

thathedidn’tknowwhattodowith

37

.Thewomanwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintheofficefornearly

38

.Andshelookedso

39

whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt

40

thatshehadalreadygotthe

41

.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob

42

.Itmeant

43

tohim.Hehad

44

itsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself

45

wonderfullyattheinterviewand

46

thejobimmediately.Butnowherehewasfeeling

47

.Hecouldn’t

48

allthosethingshehad

49

tosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand

50

.Butno—hehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldn’t

51

likethat.Hishandswerehotandhismouthfeltdry.Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewomanwhohadgoneinanhourearliercameout,lookingvery

52

withherself.Shesmiledsympathetically(同情地)atJames.AtthatmomentJames

53

her.Themanagerthenappearedattheofficedoor.“Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,Mr.Davis?I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenly

54

thathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs

55

andforeheadsweating(冒汗)andwonderedwhetherhelookedasfrightenedashefelt.36.A.healthy

B.nervous

C.careless

D.confident37.A.themanager

B.himself

C.thewoman

D.thesituation38.A.tenminutes

B.thirtyminutes

C.anhour

D.twohours39.A.confident

B.anxious

C.serious

D.graceful40.A.interested

B.sure

C.angry

D.surprised41.A.place

B.first

C.prize

D.job42.A.suddenly

B.hardly

C.easily

D.somuch43.A.everything

B.failure

C.difficulty

D.nothing44.A.heardof

B.givenup

C.thoughtabout

D.talkedabout45.A.explaining

B.performing

C.arguing

D.writing46.A.losing

B.accepting

C.getting

D.refusing47.A.crazy

B.excited

C.relaxed

D.terrible48.A.recognize

B.afford

C.forget

D.remember49.A.kept

B.taught

C.planned

D.provided50.A.leave

B.goin

C.prepare

D.practice51.A.giveup

B.putoff

C.takeback

D.putdown52.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.sad

D.confused53.A.noticed

B.loved

C.missed

D.hated54.A.thought

B.hoped

C.wished

D.admitted55.A.shaking

B.moving

C.walking

D.leaping参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.(1)

SECRETARY.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor`soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438.(2)

BABYSITTER.3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5.00anhour.Call555-5593(3)

GUITARLESSONS.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master`sdegreeinmusic.CallLouise555-6131.(4)

TENTHSTREETBLOCKPARTY.Sunday,July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband,TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.(5)

APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163..(6)

TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555-8860between9a.m.and5p.m.weekday.(7)

ASTEREOSYSTEMFORSALE.Ithastwospeakers.ThesystemhasanAM/FMradio.Italsohasatapedeckandturntable.Itisingoodcondition.Thestereowasownedforonlyoneyear.Thepriceis$200includingthespeakers.Theownerwillalsotakethehighestpriceofferediftheaskingpriceisnotmet.CallBillafter6p.m.at555-9834.65.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Thetenthstreetblockpartywilllastuntilafter8.B.Theownerofthestereowillneversellhisstereoatapricelessthan$200.

C.Thetaxidriverisnotnecessarilyfamiliarwiththecity.D.Thosewhohavesomeexperienceinofficeworkwillhaveabetterchancetogetthejobofsecretary.66.Wemaylearnfromtheadsabovethat______.A.ababysitterispaidbythehour.

B.thepartywillbeheldwithoutanymusic

C.theroomsforrentcannotgetgoodsunlight

D.peoplecangetguitarlessonsatanyplacestheylike67.Theseadsmayprobablyappearinthefollowingmediaexcept_____.A.alocalnewspaper

B.apageontheinternet

C.agovernmentreport

D.aspecialradioprogram参考答案：DAC19.“What’sinaname?”AccordingtoShakespeare’sRomeoandJuliet,thereisnottoomuch.“Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyothernamewouldsmellassweet.”ButShakespearemayhavebeenwrong.Inmostcultures,namesmatteragreatdeal.Americanschoosenamesfortheirchildrenwithcare.Parentsusuallythinkabouttheimpressionanamegives,notitsmeaning.MostAmericanswouldconsidera“Jennifer”moreattractivethana“Bertha”,forexample.Thelastname,or,surname,mustalsobeconsideredwhenchoosingafirstandmiddlename.AnamelikeLesterChesterHesterwouldsoundpoetic,butodd.Parentswouldavoidnamesthatremindthemofpeopletheydon’tlike.Ontheotherhand,peoplemightnametheirchildrenafterarespectedelderlyorevenafamousperson.Thepopularityofcertainnamescanchangewitheachnewgeneration.Namesthatwereoncecommon,likeFannyorElmer,soundold-fashionedtoday.ButothernameslikeJohnandDavid,MaryandSarahhavestoodthetestoftimeandcontinuetobefavorites.PeopleinAmericadon’talwayscalltheirfriendsandsbytheirgivennames.Instead,theyoftenusenicknames.Sometimesnicknamesareshortformsofalongername.Forinstance,agirlnamedElizabethmaybecalledLisa,BethorBetsy.Aschildrengrowup,theymaydecideforthemselveswhichnicknametheywishtobecalled.Somepeoplejustgobytheinitialsoftheirfirstandmiddlenames,likeB.J.orR.C.Andofcourse,peoplemaycalltheirchildrenortheirsweetheartsotherspecialnicknames.Oftentheyhavea“sweet”flavor,likeHoneyorSugar.What’sinaname?Awordofsignificance.Soifyou’rechoosinganEnglishnameforyourself,takecaretochooseagoodone.Amade-upnamecouldsoundstrangetonativeEnglishspeakers.AndatranslationofyourChinesenamemaynotmakeanappropriatename,either.Butagoodnamecanleaveapositiveandla