广东省惠州市龙华中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市龙华中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesevolunteersareraising________moneyfortheAIDSpatients.A．agreatmany

B．agreatdealof

C．alotsof

D．amountof参考答案：B2.Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A.a;/

B.the;theC./;the

D.a;the参考答案：D考查冠词句意:许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道；一本儿童书籍；修饰以辅音字母开头的单词用a；固定搭配getintheway意为:妨碍，挡道，故选D.3.Arrivingatthestation,_____.A.itwasfoundthatthetrainhadleft

B.hefoundthetrainhadleftC.thetrainwasfoundleft

D.thetrainhadleft参考答案：B4.

Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todo

B.doing

C.fordoing

D.indoing参考答案：A5.Alwaysreadthe_______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B6.

wewillgoforanoutingtomorrowremainsunknown.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.When参考答案：B7.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof参考答案：C8.InThailand,thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehands_____together.A.topress B.pressing C.pressed D.beingpressed参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在泰国，一般的问候方式是双手紧握，微微鞠个躬。本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。【点睛】With复合结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词2.with或without-名词/代词+副词3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式5.with或without-名词/代词+分词本句为with的复合结构，with后的名词hands与press构成被动，故用过去分词。故选C。9.TheretiredmancontributedmostofhissavingstotheschooldamagedbytheearthquakeinYushu,______thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms.

A.enabling

B.havingenabled

C.toenable

D.tohaveenabled参考答案：A10.Iamwillingtopay_________forthebookbecauseitisfairlyusefultome.A.twiceasmuch

B.twicesomuchC.asmuchtwice

D.somuchtwice参考答案：A【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：我愿意花两倍的钱买这本书，因为它对我很有用。twiceasmuch“……是……倍”,由“倍数+as+形容词+as+”结构组成，故选A。11.Itisagainstthelawtobuyandsellgunsinourcountry.Inotherwords,it’s________.A.challenging

B.informal

C.illegal

D.unsuitable参考答案：C12.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold参考答案：C略14.TheyconsideritalmostacrimetoexposechildrenviolenceonTV.

A.in B.underC.below D.to参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他们认为让儿童接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。”expose...to“把……暴露在……”,是固定搭配。

15.—Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?—Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B16.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what参考答案：B17.—Youweredrivingat100kmanhour,sir.

—Butofficer,I________.Mycarcan’tgomorethan80.

A.maynothaveto

B.couldn’thavebeenC.wouldn’tliketo

D.needn’ttobe参考答案：B18.Themanwasabouttogiveupwhenitsuddenly_________tohimthatthiswassomethingheshoulddo.

A.happened

B.tookplace

C.occurred

D.brokeout参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。...注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Formanypeople,musichasalwaysbeenpartoflife,andtheylistentomusiconradio,oniPodandonInternet.Asisvividlyshowinginthepicture,themusicfanistryingtodownloadsongsheenjoys.Butthewebsiterequirespaymentfirsteverytimehewantedtodownloadsomething,thatannoyshim.Howhewishesthemusicisallfree!ManypeopleareusedtofreemusicbeingdownloadedfromtheInternetwithoutrealizingtheyhavedoneharmforothers’right.Musicartistsworkveryhardlytocomposemusic.Ifnotpaid,hewillloseenthusiasmtogoahead,andgraduallywewillfindbeautifulmusicsnowhere.参考答案：考查定冠词。在网络上ontheInternet。故加定冠词the。考查非谓语动词。句意：正如图片展示的…，情景被展示，故使用过去分词，故将showing改为showed或shown。考查动词时态。文章使用一般现在时描述，故将wanted改为wants。考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能由that引导，只能由which引导。故将that改为which。考查过去分词作定语。Downloaded过去分词作定语，表示被动，故将being去掉。考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，应使用一般过去时，故将is改为were。考查固定短语。Doharmfulto对…有害。故将介词for改为to。考查副词。Hardly几乎不；hard副词，努力地。故将hardly改为hard。考查代词。句意：如果不支付，他们将失去热情。此处他们指音乐艺术家。故将he改为they。考查名词单复数。music为不可数名词，故将musics改为music。三、阅读理解20.Inthepast,whenpeoplehadproblems,theywenttotheirfamilyorfriendstogetadvice.Todayitispossibletogetadvicefromradioshows,TVprogramsandtelephonehotlines,too.Ahotlineisatelephonelinethatoffersadirectwayofgettingintouchwithadvisers.Mosthotlinesarecompletelyanonymous—callersdonothavetosaytheirnamesortelephonenumbers.Mosthotlinesareusuallyfree,too.Callersdonothavetopayfortheadviceorthephonecalls—evenifthecallsarelongdistance.Atsomehotlines,theadvisersarevolunteers.Otherhotlinespaytheiradvisersfortheirwork.Usuallytheadvisersarefull-jobpeoplewithyearsofeducationandexperience,butsometimes,theadvisershaveonlytakenashortclassbeforestartingtoworkonthehotline.Alltheadviserslistentopeopleandhelpthemsolvetheirproblems.

53.Whatdoestheword“anonymous”meaninChinese?54.Whatdopeopleusuallypayformostofthecallsandadvice?（不超过3个单词）55.Wholistentopeopleandhelpcallerssolvetheirproblems?（不超过3个单词）

参考答案：53.匿名

54.Nothing(atall)

55.Alltheadvisers/Theadvisers/Volunteers21.IfyouareplanningavisittoChicago,makesureyouseethecitybestbeforeyouheadbackhome.ArchitectureChicagoishometosomeofthemostfascinatingarchitectureinthecountry.OneoftheoldestbuildingsinthecityistheWaterTower,whichwasbuiltin1869.ItisoneofthestructurestosurvivetheChicagoFirein1871.Itisafascinatingbuildingtosee,andisnearbytheWaterTowerPlace,whichhasgreatshopping.It’saparadisefortheyoung.AnotherstopmustbetheWillesTower,formerlyknownastheSearsTower.Gotothetopandwalkoutontheclearwalkwaytotakealookstraightdownonthecity.Ifyouhavethetime,besuretohavedinneroracocktailintheSignatureRoomonthe95thfloor.Notonlyisthefoodgreat,buttheviewsarebreathtaking.BoatToursIfarchitectureisyourthing,WendellaBoatsoffersagreatarchitecturetourofChicago.YoucanseesomeofthebeautifulbuildingsfromtheChicagoRiver,whichisasideofthebuildingsyoudon’tusuallygettosee.Thereareseveralotherboattoursthatarejustgreat,too,andmanywilleventakeyoufromtheriverouttoLakeMichiganwhereyoucanseetheChicagoskylineatanytimeofday.Thesetoursaregreatwaystogainknowledgeofthisspectacularcity,andit’salsoafunnywaytorestyourlegsbetweenwalkingtips.FamousPizzaYoucannotcometoChicagowithouttryingsomefamous,deepdishpizza.Therearemanyplacestogetthisdelicious,thickpizza,butthreestoresstandoutfromtherest.Gino’sEast,Giordano’s,andLouMalnati’sarethebestplacestogetauthentic,Chicago-style,deep-dishpizza.Tryitwithallthetoppingsorjustcheese,butbesureyoutryitatsomepoint.Manythinkthatmuchpizzaandcheeseseemsdisgusting,butdon’tknockittillyoutryit.Youmight