广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市惠城区潼湖中学2022年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Peoplehavealwaysbeen______aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.

A.curious B.excited C.anxious D.careful参考答案：A2.Hefoundhishousebrokenintoandmanythingsstolen_______hisreturnfromoffice.A.with

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：D略3.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C4.—Haveyouseentheguests?—Yes．TheywentshoppingthismorningandI'veheardthey

bytraintonight．A．areleaving

B．haveleft

C．1eft

D．wouldleave参考答案：A5.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：C6.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapas

C.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan参考答案：C7._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。8.Don’tcallmebetween12o’clockand1o’clock,________Iamusuallyhavinglunch.A.duringwhichtime

B.atwhichC.bywhichtime

D.bywhich参考答案：A9.AstudentofFudanUniversity___HuangYang,wasreported____byhisroommate,______thewholenation.A.named;tohavebeenpoisoned;whichshocked B.naming;beingpoisoned;shockingC.named;tobepoisoned;shocked

D.named;poisoned;asshocked参考答案：A10.Ahigh-techcamerawillbeattachedtoyourheadandrecordeverything

yougothroughyourtrip.A.towhere

B.wherever

C.inwhich

D.since参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词，句意：无论你在哪里旅行，高科技相机都会依附于你的头脑，记录一切东西。根据句意可知此处需要“无论走到哪里”（wherever），故选B来引导让步状语从句。11.

WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991by

Englishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A.\;an

B.The;an

C.The;the

D.A;the参考答案：B略12.Onlyinthisway_________progressinyourEnglish.A.youmake

B.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake参考答案：B试题分析：考查倒装句：句意：只有用这种方法你才能在英语上取得进步。Only+介词短语的时候，句子用部分倒装，排除AC，D项错在beableto这个词组没有be动词，选B。13.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas___

result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin_____danger.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.the;a

D.不填;the参考答案：B14.

―I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.―Oh,really?______.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：B15.Havearestnow.Youneedto____yourenergyforthematchthisafternoon.A.spend

B.reserve

C.protect

D.give参考答案：B16.---WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

---Itisbecausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(预定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待员)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行，因为沟通失误，预定的旅馆客满，只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子，衣服整洁地放在衣橱里，以为是旅馆的主人的关心，当他想店主人表示感谢时，店主人却说不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了，这让作者呆住了。21.考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.approached接近。根据上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推断，旅途劳累，我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词at或者in；reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选A。22.考查动词辨析。A.live活；居住；B.check检查；C.take拿；取；D.get获得。根据上文可知，当时是晚上10点，因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。checkin“登记入住”。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.tookaway带走；C.askedfor要求；询问；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选C。24.考查动词辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key关键；钥匙。根据语境可知，it是房间，因此可知，我到前台询问我的房间号码，要房间的钥匙。故选D。25.考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake错误；C.fame名声；名望；D.story故事。根据“Tomydisappointment”和下文内容可知，令我失望的是，我发现在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.observed观察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根据语境可知，我在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A.booked预定；B.lent借给；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根据下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，这家旅馆已经预定满了。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown记下；C.tookon呈现；D.tookup接受；采纳。根据上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我没有别的选择，采纳了接待员的建议。故选D。29.考查介词辨析。A.as作为；B.between在……之间；C.for为了；D.among在……之中。根据上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推断，这家旅馆很奇怪，店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作为”符合语境。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly镇静的；C.warmly热情地；D.formally正是地。根据语境可知，店主热情地欢迎我，引领我去了我的房间。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof梦想；D.fellinto陷入；进入。根据上文“Iwassotired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.delighted高兴的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选D。33.考查动词辨析。A.spread传播；B.covered覆盖；C.filled充满；D.operated经营。根据下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推断，我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。34.考查副词辨析。A.smoothly顺利地；B.neatly整洁地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，我意识到我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.drive开车；B.ride骑车；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根据上文可知，我感觉店主人是一个好人，帮助盖毯子，整理衣服，因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stayon“继续停留”。故选C。36..考查名词辨析。A.comfort舒适；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；关心；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，我认为店主人为我提供关心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生时因为他的关心我向他表示感谢。故选C。37.考查介词辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（还有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根据下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推断，Williams先生说他没有做任何事情，除了引领作者去房间。故选A。38.考查代词辨析。A.She她；B.That那个；C.This这个；D.It它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根据语境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate犹豫；C.freeze冻结；呆住；D.wonder怀疑；想知道。根据下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推断，Williams说这些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下来他又说他的妻子已经死了，因此这些话让作者呆住了。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.moments时刻；B.years年；C.centuries世纪；D.hours小时。根据语境可知，Williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an．HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)．“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat．Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome．SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.”TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．WhenGuoscanshisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone．Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting．“Wearelivingintheinformationage．Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s．“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation．Educationitselfisakindofcreation．Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.”However,someparentsareworried．TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers．Butinfact,it’sunnecessary．Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework．Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime．Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime．Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents．8.WhatmakesMr.Guospecialasateacher?A.Hedoesn’tgivestudentshomeworkafterhisclass．B.Heaskshisstudentstohandinhomeworkinanewway．C.Hegiveshisstudentsmuchcreativehomeworkafterclass．D.HeteachesonWeChat,insteadofinthetraditionalclassroom．9._____canbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．A.TheQRcodes B.ThehomeworkC.Theexaminationresult D.Theteaching10.Howdothestudentsdotheirhomeworknow?A.Morequickly．B.Morehonestly．C.Morecreatively．D.Moreeasily．11.Someparentsareworriedthat___________A.theirchildrenwillwastemuchtimeonlineB.itwilltaketheirchildrenmoretimeC.theirchildrenwillreceivebadinformationD.itwillcostthemmoretoprovidephones12.Thewriterthinksthenewway_____．A.isnotreallynecessary B.hasmoredisadvantagesC.doesnotworkwellforteachers D.willbenefitbothteachersandstudents参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.D这是一篇说明文。一位西安的老师想出了让学生以一种新方式来交作业，那就是通过二维码来交作业。他同时也发现采用这种方式后，学生们的作业变得更有创造力,有很多图片,音乐,甚至是视频。然而，一些家长很担心。他们担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间上网，与老师交流的时间会减少。而作者认为这种新的方式对老师和学生都是有益的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码)．可知郭老师要求他的学生以一种新的方式交作业，这使得他作为一名老师很特别。。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第一句TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat．可知二维码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。第二段最后一句Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos．可知用新方法提交作业后，老师发现学生的作业更有创意了。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。从最后一段第二句TheyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.可知一些家长担心他们的孩子会花太多的时间上网，与老师交流的时间会减少。故选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.

Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.（学生只在交作业的时候才使用代码，这不会占用他们太多的时间。而且对于老师来说，它允许他们随时检查学生的作业。这也是一个与其他学生分享作业的简单方法。）可知，作者认为新方法对师生都有利。故选D。19.Automatedcars—onceafar-offdream—haveinrecentyearsleftthefieldofsciencefictionandcomeclosertotheAmericangarage.LeadingU.S.automakerssaythatrealself-drivingcarsarecomingwithintwodecadesandthey’refightingtostaycompetitive.Theseadvancespromiserelieftopeoplesickoftwo-hourdrivingandheavytraffic,buttheyleaveopenquestionsforasocietyshapedaroundtheautomobileforthepastcentury.Perhapsnoareaismoreuncertainthantheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedvehicles.OnereportfromtheDepartmentofEnergyfoundthatautomatedvehiclescouldreducefuelconsumption(油耗)forpassengercarsbyasmuchas90%,orincreaseitbymorethan200%.That’sahugedifferenceconsideringthatmorethanaquarterofU.S.greenhouse-gasemissions(排放)comefromtransportation,accordingtoanexpert.Andscientistssayreducingthatfigurewillbethekeytodealingwithman-madeclimatechange.“There’sagreatenergyinfluencepossible,”saysJeffGonder,atransportationresearcher.“Butthereremainsgreatuncertaintyinthedegreeandevendirection.”Dependingonvariousfactors,itremainstobeseenhowafuturewithautomatedcarswilltakeshape.Mostimportantly,researchersexpectthatautomatedcarswillleadtoasharpincreaseintheaveragemilestraveledbyagivenvehicle.Keyproblemswithdrivingacar,suchastiredness,ageordrunkenness(醉酒),willdisappear,andcarownerswillbefreetotravelfurtherandmorefrequently.Workersmaychoosetoliveevenfurtherawayfromtheoffice,decidingtosleepinthecarorusethattimetoworkoutinit.And,onceinthecity,carownersmightguidetheirvehicletodrivearoundincirclesratherthanpayforparking.“Alotoftheuncertaintycomesfromnotknowinghowthevalueofpeople’stimeisgoingtochange,”saysDonMacKenzie,aresearcherattheUniversityofWashington.“Therewillbesomekindofcostconnectedwiththetravel,butit’smuchlessthanitistoday.”Researchershavetriedtocreateamodelofhowhumansmightrespondtoautomateddrivingusingsurveys,drivingdataandlabexperiments,buteventuallythegreatnumberofchoicesandassumptionsinvolvedintransportationhasmadereachingexactconclusionsaboutdrivingbehaviordifficult.Engineerssaythatthelargelyaccident-freevehiclescanremovesafetyequipment,suchasantilockbrakesandairbags,whichhasincreasedtheweight—andfuelconsumption—ofvehicles.Automatedcarscanalsotravelclosertogether,allowingthemtotakeadvantageofaerodynamics(气体力学).Truckingfleets(车队)arealreadytryingtotakeadvantageofthisfuel-savingmeasure.61.WhatmessagecanwegetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Someautomatedcarshavebetterqualitiesthanothers.B.Oneautomatedvehiclemayconsumemuchlessfuelthananother.C.Wearenotsureabouttheenvironmentalimpactofautomatedcars.D.Wecannotmakesureofthequalityofautomatedcars.62.Whichisnotthereasonforasharpincreaseinthemilesrunbyacertainself-drivingcar?A.Moreconvenientroadsandfewertrafficjams.B.Workers’livingfurtherawayfromtheoffice.C.Choosingnottopayforparkingbuttodrivearound.D.Thedisappearanceofvariouslimitsondrivers.63.Themissingsentence“Besideschangeddrivingbehaviors,simpletechnologyadvanceswillreducetheenvironmentaldamageofautomatedcars”shouldbeputatthebeginningof_______.A.Para.5

B.Para.6

C.Para.7

D.Para.864.Afterreadingthepassage,onemaysafelyconcludethat________.A.self-drivingcarsneedlesssafetyequipmentbecauseofreceivinglittledamageinaccidentsB.thosewhohavetodrivealongdistancetoworkarelesslikelytochooseaself-drivingcarC.withmoresafetyequipment,automatedcarsaremuchheavierthantraditionalonesD.travelingthesamedistance,aself-drivingcarconsumeslessfuelthanatraditionalone65.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.remindusofabrightfutureaboutthefutureofautomatedcarsB.explaintouswhyself-drivingcarsmightnotneedlessfuelC.arguethatself-drivingcarsarebeneficialtotheenvironmentD.advisethereadersnottobeinarushtobuyanautomatedcar参考答案：61.C

62.A

63.D

64.D

65.B文