广东省惠州市平潭中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

广东省惠州市平潭中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D试题分析：A.inchargeof负责，主管；B.intimeof在……时候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof为了纪念。句意：我们庆祝这个特殊的场合是为了纪念那些帮助过幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人们。根据句意选D.3.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better参考答案：B试题分析：句意：医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼，故选B.4.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat参考答案：B5.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：属于迈克的字典不见了。Belongingto现在分词做伴随状语，故选D项。

6.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t参考答案：A7.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though参考答案：C8.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that参考答案：A9.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought参考答案：B10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof参考答案：C11.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave参考答案：B12.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B13.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those参考答案：C14.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone

Bdoing

Ctodo

Dtobedone参考答案：C略15.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C略17.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

参考答案：A18.InChina’straditionalcultureandart，thefishandwaterdesignsare________ofprosperityandharvest.

A．examples

B．features

C．marks

D．symbols参考答案：D二、单词拼写1.Thatwaterpipeb________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2.Ani________totheheadinthecaraccidentdisabledhim.3.Theminersweret________underground.Therewasnowayout!4.Goingtohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forchildren.5.Weshowgreatrespectforthosewho________(积极)takepartinthesportsmeet.6.Thebirdflewawayquicklyaftertheyr________itfromthecage.7.Eventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlythehead________(看得见的).8.Wemeet________(有规律地；定期地)todiscussourprogress.9.Moviesareprobablythemostpopularformof________(娱乐).10.Thiscity________(依赖)toomuchontourismandisnowsufferingfroman

economiccrisis.参考答案：1.burst2.injury3.trapped4.frightening5.actively6.released7.visible8.regularly9.entertainment10.relies【知识拓展】1.表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively

三、阅读理解20.FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,Theobromacocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalcharacteristics—butcocoaalsohadcommercial(商业的)value.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerConquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablished(建立)hisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedtypeofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgenceeverywhere.68．Accordingtohistorians,cacaotreeswerefirstplantedin