广东省惠州市平潭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市平潭中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded参考答案：B2.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C3.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed参考答案：

B4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D考查非谓语动词的用法。此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其完整形式为：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。5.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating参考答案：B6.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free参考答案：D7.Hekeptonworkingoutatweekendsand______hishealthpickedup.A.hopefully

B.gradually

C,actually

D,unexpectedly参考答案：B8.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join参考答案：A9.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B10.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

参考答案：A略11.Thattree,

branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A12.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted参考答案：B13.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit参考答案：C考查全部倒装。突然，绳子断了，让风筝自由地飞了起来。它飞了起来，越来越高，直到它看不见为止。表示地点的副词up位于句首句子用全部倒装，但是当句子主语是人称代词时，则用正常语序，只是把地点副词放在句子开头。故选C。【点睛】完全倒装(FullInversion)谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。1.副词、介词短语类:①表示地点的副词here,there置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:There/Here+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,时态要用一般现在时。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽车开走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。②表示时间的副词(如:now,then等)、运动方向的副词(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词(不是代词),需用完全倒装,其形式为:副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。常用于此句型的谓语动词为come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。Nowcomesyourturn!现在该你了!2.表语类:为了保持句子平衡或强调表语部分等,将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such置于句首时,需用完全倒装,其形式为:形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语/such+be+主语。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常乐。34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略15.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A16.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid参考答案：C17.--WereyouathomelastSunday?--Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed参考答案：B解析：devote...to...中,to为介词。18.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many参考答案：B句意：对于相当多学生来讲，教师的建议比父母的建议更重要。afew/few修饰可数名词复数,alittle/little修饰不可数名词,many许多，修饰可数名词，alotof许多，修饰可数名词和不可数名词,some一些，修饰可数名词和不可数名词。第一空，students为可数名词复数，排除C、D，quiteafew为固定搭配，意为相当多，第二空应填advice，但为避免重复，故用that(代替不可数名词)。【考点】考查代词辨析二、单词拼写76.Whenchoosingimportedgoods,peopleare____(困惑)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonthem.77.Inthestudents’eyes,MissLiuwhoteachesthemEnglishisa(n)____(合格的)teacher.78.Theguide____(警告)usthatitwasnotagoodideatogooutatnightwhenweweretravelingthere.79.Asa____(志愿者),Iamwillingtohelppeoplewholiveinpoorvillages.80.Withmymother’skindwords,Iamalwaysfilledwithstrengthand____(勇气).81.It’ssaidthatthewriterhaswrittenallhisexperiencesinthisbook,soitis____(值得的)toreadit.82.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,hewillnotgiveuphis____(志向)tobeadoctor.83.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime____(尽管)hislackofexperience.84.Dianaisa____(体贴的)bosswhoisalwayswillingtohelp.85.Heisstill_________(犹豫)aboutwhethertojointheclub.参考答案：76.confused/puzzled77.qualified78.warned79.volunteer80.courage81.worthwhile82.ambition83.despite84.considerate85.hesitating76.confused/puzzled考查形容词。bepuzzled/confusedabout对……困惑，故填confused/puzzled。77.qualified考查形容词。形容词qualified修饰名词teacher，一个合格的教师。故填qualified。78.warned考查动词。句子缺少谓语动词，根据宾语从句中was可知是描述过去的事情，故填warned。79.volunteer考查名词。a后跟可数名词单数，故填volunteer。80.courage考查名词。句意：听了妈妈温柔的话语，我充满力量和勇气。介词后跟名词，befilledwithstrengthandcourage充满力量和勇气。故填courage。81.worthwhile考查形容词。句意：据说作者在这本书里记述了自己所有的经历，所以这本书值得一读。beworthwhiletodo值得做……。故填worthwhile。82.ambition考查名词。动词后用名词作宾语，giveupone’sambition放弃志向。故填ambition。83.despite考查介词。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是设法完成工作。故填despite。84.considerate考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填considerate。85.hesitating考查动词。谓语动词的时态是现在进行时，时态结构是be+doing，故填hesitating。三、阅读理解20.TheO.HenryMuseumTheaimoftheO.HenryMuseumistocollect,preserve,andinterpretartifacts,worksandarchival（档案的）materialstotheauthor,forliterary,educational,andhistoricalpurposesthatareaccessibletothepublic.Themuseumwassetupin1934,undertheauthorityoftheCityofAustin,andisbothaNationalRegisterPropertyandaNationalLiteraryLandmark.TheO.HenryMuseumisopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,noonto5:00pm.Admissionisfree.Toursarealsoavailableforfree.Pleasecontactthemuseumatleastoneweekinadvancetoscheduleatourforagroupof10ormore.Meteredparkingisavailableonthestreetinfrontofthemuseum.Themuseum'sgiftshophasforsaleT-shirts,coffeemugs,DVDs,andanarrayofbooksbyandaboutO.Henry.Grouptours:Weaskforone-weekadvancenoticeofgroupsmorethan10people,includingschools,churchgroups,andorganizations.Donations:Donationsgreatlybenefitthemuseumanditsprograms.Inquireaboutcontributing.Volunteer:Contactusaboutvolunteeringatthemuseum.Wearecurrentlyinneedofagardenerandavolunteerdocent(讲解员）.Staff:ValerieBennett,Curatorvalerie.Bennettci.austin.tx.usMichaelHoinski,Culture&ArtsEducationSpecialistmichael.hoinskici.austin.tx.usElizabethTaylor,DoccntLocation:409EastFifthStreet,Austin,Texas787011.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowtheO.HenryMuseum

.A.openstothepublicforawholedayB.wonitsfamewhenitwassetupC.leachespeoplehowtowriteliteraryworksD.focusoncollectingworksofO.Henry2.WhenvisitingtheO.HenryMuseum,visitorscan

.A.buybookswrittenbyO.HenryB.getpaidbybecomingadocentC.getmanydonationsfromthemuseumD.parkcarsnearthemuseuminanylime3.Whatisamustifaschoolteacherplanstotakeherstudentstovisitthemuseum?A.Goingthereonaworkday.B.Contactingthemuseuminadvance.C.Donatingsomemoneytothemuseum.D.Preparingwelltobeherstudents’guide.参考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B请在此填写整体分析!1.D细节理解题。根据文章TheaimoftheO.HenryMuseumistocollect,preserve,andinterpretartifacts,worksandarchival（档案的）materialstotheauthor,forliterary,educational,andhistoricalpurposesthatareaccessibletothepublic可知欧亨利博物馆的目的是收集、保存他的作品为公众开放。故选D。2.A细节理解题。根据文章Themuseum'sgiftshophasforsaleT-shirts,coffeemugs,DVDs,andanarrayofbooksbyandaboutO.Henry.可知在欧亨利博物馆的礼品店里有出售T恤、咖啡杯、DVD和一大堆欧亨利写的书或者与他相关的书籍，A选项描