广东省广州市棋杆中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市棋杆中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Somefestivalsareheldtohonour_______deadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodo________harm. A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C2.Today,we

liveinatimewhenwecanownanymoviewewish．Butinthetheater,moviesownus．A.shall

B.shouldC.must

D.may参考答案：D考查情态动词。今天，我们可能生活在一个这样的时代，在这个时代我们可以拥有我们希望的任何电影。根据句意可知选D。3.–Haveyouheardthenews_______theAmericanArmyhascaughtanalien?

--Yes,Ihave.Itissaid_________thealienwasleftbehindbyhisfellows.A.不填

that

B.不填

what

C.why

that

D.that

that参考答案：D4.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．at参考答案：C5.---Someoneisreadinginthelibrary.It___________beKate.----No,it_________behim;hehasgonetoCanada.A.can,mustn’t

B.may,needn’tC.might,mustn’t

D.must,

can’t参考答案：D6.Thepossibilityofpeacetalksbetweenthetwosides______whetherthedemandsofvariousaspectscanbemet.A.dependson

B.isdependingon

C.isdependedon

D.dependedon参考答案：A略7.---Youlookfrustrated.What'sthematter？

---Ihadmycostoftraveling___again.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutup

D.cutdown参考答案：D8.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare参考答案：C9.__________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhavechatswiththem.

A.Exceptfor

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Insteadof参考答案：B10.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquickly,buteveryone___getout.A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could参考答案：C11.—Asportsmeetingisgoingto______nextmonth.—Oh,that’swonderful.A.organize

B.beorganized

C.beorganizing

D.havebeenorganized参考答案：B12.Hisstrongloveforhiscountryis

inhisnewly-publishedpoems.A.reminded B.reflected C.responded D.recovered参考答案：B13..Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisaster（灾难）_______weradically（根本地）changethewaywelive.A.but

B.though

C.unless

D.incase参考答案：C14.Tokeephimself________,BrunospentalongSaturdaymorningandafternooncreatinganewdiversion.A.entertained B.entertaining C.entertainment D.toentertain参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了娱乐自己，布鲁诺花了一个漫长的周六上午和下午创造了一个新的消遣。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故entertain只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语Bruno构成被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。15.IfIdidn’thaveanydrugs,Iwas

.

A.terriblepain B.inaterriblepain

C.interriblypain D.interriblepain参考答案：D16.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particularC.confused D.considerate参考答案：B17._______isreportedinthenewspapers,thewarinLibyahascometoanend.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：B18.TwopercentofthetotalpoulationofChinahave____accesstotheInternet,____with45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.A.an;compared B./;compared C.an;comparing D./;comparing参考答案：B19.Takeyourtime—it’sjust___shortdistancefromhereto__restaurant.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Theworldiscolor1ful,wheredifferentlanguages,skincolor1s,anddifferentculturesexist.___36___Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.___37___.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateunderstandingofthefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,whenyoureallywishtoexposeyourstudentstoadifferentculture,youcanoftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculturesfolktale.___38___.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.___39___.Moreover,makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguagealsoallowsyoutogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularculture,which,ontheotherhand,canhelpyoulearnmore.___40___.WhetheryouwanttolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup'swayoflife.A.MakingyourwayleisurelytolocalbookstorescanbealotoffunB.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureC.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupD.AnotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguageE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.Youcanchoosealanguagetolearnthereandfinally,withefforts,masterthelanguageG.It'simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson参考答案：36.G

37.B

38.D

39.F

40.C【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。【36题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据下文Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。37题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查中心句。与上文的选项BOnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，Oneway与Anotherway对应。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文的衔接。根据上文Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrylearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.可知，F项“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的alanguagetolearn和masterthelanguage与上文中的learnaforeignlanguage相对应。故F选项正确。【40题详解】根据下文becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.可知，C项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中C项中的eatingfood与下文中的becomingfamiliarwithitsfood相对应。故C选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第2小题，根据上文ThereareseveralwaystobecomeKnowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.及下文Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture可知，B项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中B项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，B项中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture与下文中的Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture相对应。故B选项正确。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaswalkingdownthestreettheotherday,Ihappenedtonoticeasmallbrownleatherwallet,lyingonthesidewalk.IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname.Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph——apictureofawomanandayounggirlabouttwelveyearsold,wholookedlikethewoman’sdaughter.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation,whereIhandedittothedesksergeant（警官）.BeforeIleft,thesergeanttookdownmynameandaddressincasetheownermightwanttowriteandthankme.

ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle.Theyhadalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore,butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher.Inthecourseofconversation,however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon.AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewastheyounggirlinthephotograph,althoughshewasnowmucholder.Shewasverysurprised,ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsisted（坚持）ongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytoclaim（认领）thewallet.Asthepolicesergeanthandeditover,hesaidthatitwasanamazing