广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市广东第二师范学院附属中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.

A.inall

B.atall

C.afterall

D.aboveall参考答案：D2.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt________hewillpasstheexam,myquestionis________hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B3.MrJohnson

______

knowsthestreetlikethepalm(手掌)ofhishand.A.finally B.obviously

C.approximately D.simply参考答案：B4.Themanagerdemandedthattheworkers_______extrahourstocompletethetaskaheadof

time.

A.work

B.wereworking

C.worked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A略5._____abouttheapes,hedidn’tleavehisfoodattheplacetheycouldeasilyreach.A.Warning

B.Towarn

C.Havingwarned

D.Havingbeenwarned参考答案：D6.“Cool”isawordwithmanymeanings．Itsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalittlebitcold．Astheworldhaschanged，thewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning．“Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything．Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet，maybeyouwillsay，“It’scool．”Youmaythink，“He’ssocool，”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer．Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof“cool”．Youcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchas“new”or“surprising”．Here’saninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisused．Ateacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited．Ononestudent’spaperwasjusttheonesentence，“It’ssocool.”Maybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfelt．Butthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺乏）ofwords．Without“cool”，somepeoplehavenowordstoshowthesamemeaning．Soitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolor1fulastheword“cool”？Ican．AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool．36．Weknowthattheword“cool”hashad________.A．onlyonemeaning

B．nomeaningsC．manydifferentmeanings

D．thesamemeaning

37．Inthepassage，theword“express”means“________”.A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

38．Ifyouare_______something，youmaysay，“It’scool.”A．interestedin

B．angryaboutC．afraidof

D．unhappywith

39．Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheis________thewaythewordisused．A．pleasedwith

B．strangetoC．worriedabout

D．carefulwith

40．Inthepassage，thewritersuggests（暗示）thattheword“cool”________．A．canbeusedinsteadofmanywordsB．usuallymeanssomethinginterestingC．canmakeyourlifecolor1fulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参考答案：CBACD7.Iusuallyspendmyholidayattheseasideandenjoythe_______ofthesunriseonthebeacheverymorning..A.view

B.scenery

C.scene

D.sight参考答案：C8.ThisisthefirsttimeI______suchbeautifulmusic.A.heard

B.amhearing

C.willhear

D.haveheard参考答案：D9.RecentlyIhaveboughtaniPadonthewebsiteof,_______thepriceisveryreasonable.A.which

B.whose

C.onwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D略10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,_______80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofwhom参考答案：A11.Accordingtoyourfather’swill,youhaveto____arecordofeverypennyyouspend,includingbusfares.A.make

B.keep

C.have

D.set参考答案：B12.I

himtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn'tlisten.A.preferred

B.hoped

C.advised D.suggested参考答案：C13.TheCEOdecidedto

thecostonadvertisingtosetupseveralHopePrimarySchools.A.turndown

B.cutoff

C.turnup

D.cutdown参考答案：D14.Sheusedtomake_____moneythanherhusbanddoesnow.A.alotmore

B.alotofmore

C.muchfewer

D.alotfewer参考答案：A略15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe________itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C16.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff参考答案：D【知识拓展】setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.着手开始做某事。17.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter参考答案：C18.The

lawyer

was

so

kind

that

he

devoted

all

his

spare

time

he

had

_________

the

disabled.A.to

helping

B.helpedC.helping

D.to

help参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位律师是如此的善良，把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知，本句为devotesthtodoingsth致力于做某事，hehad为定语从句修饰sparetime，故选A。19.It'sreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout________peoplehomeless.A．twothousand

B．two-thousandsC．twothousands

D．twothousandsof参考答案：A解析考查量词。句意：据报告洪水导致两百人无家可归。hundred，thousand,million等词与具体的数词连用时不可用复数形式，后面跟名词时，名词前面不用介词of。二、完型填空20.WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor_____36_____metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,____37____yourknowledgethroughactualexperienceandhavefun!”I___38___her.SinceIstartedtoworkfora____39____company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthe___40___ofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness____41____,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot____42____aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere____43____necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’s(厨师)commentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinacountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandthe____44____aroundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian____45____?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy____46____advice.Asinformationtechnology_____47_____,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious_____48_____youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho_____49_____directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople_____50_____notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare_____51_____byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto_____52_____andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdaily_____53_____morefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit_____54_____ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore_____55_____,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.36.A.promised

B.allowed

C.forced

D.encouraged37.A.buildup

B.showoff

C.practise

D.exchange38.A.agreedwith

B.learnedfrom

C.followed

D.obeyed39.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine40.A.plans

B.bargain

C.sights

D.houses41.A.planning

B.rivers

C.progress

D.trips42.A.information

B.taste

C.experiences

D.feelings43.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually44.A.people

B.drink

C.atmosphere

D.environment45.A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations46.A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’47.A.exists

B.changes

C.interrupts

D.advances48.A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places49.A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy50.A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.traveling51.A.stopped

B.defeated

C.surrounded

D.hurt52.A.link

B.share

C.travel

D.meet53.A.communication

B.study

C.work

D.action54.A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.pass55.A.wisely

B.correctly

C.instantly

D.slowly参考答案：36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.D

53.A

54.C

55.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文叙述了作者上大学期间在教授的建议下做了很多旅行，这让他既丰富了自己的知识又获得了很多乐趣。但工作之后，作者发现现在的人们都喜欢在网上交流，面对面的交流少了，他认为人们应该更加明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得乐趣。36.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.promised许诺；B.allowed允许；C.forced强迫；D.encouraged鼓励。那是因为教授鼓励“我”这样做。故选D。37.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.buildup（使）积聚；（使）逐渐增加；B.showoff炫耀；C.practise练习；D.exchange交换。根据常识，周游世界应该能积累你的知识，故选A。38.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.agreedwith同意--；B.learnedfrom从---学到；C.followed跟随；D.obeyed服从。“我”同意他的观点，故选A。39.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.computer电脑；B.food食物；C.clothing服装；D.machine机器。根据下文aboutfoodindifferentcountries.可知，是在食品公司工作，故选B。40.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.plans计划；B.bargain交易；C.sights风景；D.houses房子。根据前一句IhavedonemostofmytravellingthroughtheInternet可知，“我”是在网上旅行，所以是在电脑上看见过其他国家的风景，故选C。41.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.planning计划；B.rivers河流；C.progress进步；D.trips旅行。“我”也确实做过几次生意旅行，故选D。42.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.information信息；B.taste品味；C.experiences经历；D.feelings感觉。在网络的帮助下“我”得到了一些关于其他国家的关于食物的信息，故选A。43.考查短语及上下文的呼应。A.evenmore更多地；B.nolonger不再；C.much非常；D.actually事实上。因此“我”开始感觉没有必要做实际的旅行了，故选B。44.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.people人们；B.drink饮料；C.atmosphere气氛；D.environment环境。因为我们一边享受食物一边同时享受周围的气氛，我们周围的应该是“气氛”。故选C。45.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.shoes鞋；B.dishes菜肴；C.customers顾客；D.situations境况。为什么“我”不飞往意大利真正享受一下意大利的菜呢？故选B。46.考查名词的所有格及上下文的呼应。A.friend’s朋友的；B.parents’父母的；C.professor’s教授的；D.boss’老板的。那些话提醒了“我”想起教授的建议，根据第一段内容可知，是教授提议他要旅行的。故选C。47.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.exists存在；B.changes改变；C.interrupts打断；D.advances前进。随着技术的进步。故选D。48.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.news新闻；B.pleasures快乐；C.troubles麻烦；D.places地方。这就意味着你可能错过在旅行中各种乐事。故选B。49.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.avoid避免；B.keep保持；C.lose失去；D.enjoy喜爱。今天有许多人不愿面对面的交流而在网上交流。故选A。50.考查非谓语动词及上下文的呼应。A.meeting遇见；B.talking谈论；C.communicating交流；D.traveling旅行。talkwithsb与某人交谈，talkintotheirmicrophones对着麦克风谈话，这里指看到一群人不是互相交谈而是对着他们的麦克风谈话，这并不奇怪。故选B。51.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.stopped停止；B.defeated打败；C.surrounded包围；D.hurt受伤。似乎这样的人被一种无形的墙所包围。故选C。52.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.link连接；B.share分享；C.travel旅行；D.meet遇见。他们似乎要失去一个见面交谈的好机会。故选D。53.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A.communication交流；B.study学习；C.work工作；D.action行动。我应该用信息技术使我们的日常交流变得更加充实。故选A。54.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A.spare抽出；B.increase增长；C.reduce减少；D.pass通过。我们不应该让面对面的交流时间减少。故选C。55.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A.wisely明智地；B.correctly正确地；C.instantly立刻；D.slowly慢慢地。让我们更明智地利用信息技术，在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。故选A。21.Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmy

21

.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven

22

you.”Wewerevery23

,thestrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersaying

24

.Butathome,adifferent

25

istold.Howwetreatour

26

ones,theyoungandtheold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedoursupper,my

27

entered,verystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I

28

ather.Sheleft,withherlittleheartbroken.Ididn’t

29

howhardI’dspoken.That

30

,asIlayawakeinbed,God’squietvoice

31

tomeandsaid,“Whilewithstrangers,youarepolite,

32

withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightnowonthe

33

floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe

__34

foryou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellowandblue.”[来源:学*科*网]Bythistime,Ifelt

35

andsmallandnowmyown

36

fell.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“37

up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemonthetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,

38

theblue.”Isaid,“I’mso

__39

thatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered(低声说),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill

40

youanyway.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyoutooandloveyourflowers,especiallytheblue.”21.A.rule B.reply C.step D.truth22.A.see

B.tell C.get D.take23.A.nervous

B.alike C.polite D.confident24.A.welcome B.thanks

C.hello D.good-bye25.A.story B.message C.notice

D.activity26.A.crazy

B.loved C.blind D.brave27.A.mother B.husband C.daughter D.son28.A.smiled B.looked C.shot D.shouted29.A.lie B.care C.attack D.realize30.A.noon B.afternoon C.evening D.night31.A.looked B.pointed C.spoke D.listened32.A.when B.but C.unless D.besides33.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.dinning-room D.library34.A.brought B.bought

C.stole D.paid35.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.great36.A.leg

B.head C.tears D.feelings37.A.Look B.End C.Dress D.Wake38.A.especially B.specially C.except D.exceptfor39.A.brave B.lazy C.sorry D.excited40.A.hate B.love C.miss D.beat参考答案：21．A22．C23．D24．A25．A26．D27．D28．A29．C30．B31．B32．A33．B34．C35．D36．A37．B38．A39．B40．D21．A考查动词。根据上文raninto可知：我没有看到你。故选A项。22．C考查形容词。根据下文的“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,”可知：两个人都很有礼貌。故选C项。23．D考查动词。根据上下文，两个人互相不认识，所以是告别后各自走自己的路。saygoodbye意为“告别”，故选D项。

24．A考查名词。根据上下文可知：但是在家里，又是另外一回事了。25．A考查动词。根据上文“Laterinthekitchen”，可知：当我做饭的时候，故选A项。

26．D考查动词。根据文章情景可知：我皱眉朝她大喊。27．D考查形容词。根据下文女儿为爸爸送花，得到的却是爸爸的大吼大叫，所以女儿“心碎”。28．A考查名词。根据下文“whenIlay

inbed”，可知是晚上。故选A项。29．C考查动词。上帝平静的声音对我说道。speak“说”，故选C项。30．B考查连词。根据句意可知是转折：当你面对陌生人时，你是有礼貌的，然而面对你爱的人，你却做得并不好。

31．B考查名词。根据上下文可知是去厨房的地板上看看，你会发现门的旁边有一些花。32．A考查动词。根据下文的“Shepicked

themherself”，可知花是女儿带来的。故选A项。33．B考查形容词。这时，我感到伤心和渺小。34．C考查名词。根据文章，我想到自己对待女儿的方式，所以眼泪落了下来。故选C项。35．D考查动词。根据上下文可知：作者走到女儿的床前，把女儿叫醒。36．A考查副词。根据下文的“Iloveyou,tooandIlovetheflowers,especiallytheblue.”可知：我喜欢花，尤其是蓝色。especially“尤其，特别”，故选A项。37．B考查动词。根据文章可知：不管怎样，我是爱你的。38．A考查名词。根据下文的family，可知：此处对比的是在公司。39．B考查形容词。但是你忘在身后的家人会为你而感到悲伤。40．D考查名词。记得当你活着时，珍惜你的家人，爱你的家人，把注意力更多的放在工作上而不是放在家人上是不明智的。本文是一篇记叙文。通过对比在街上礼貌地对待陌生人和在家里大吼大叫的对待女儿，体会到了家人比工作更加重要。三、阅读理解22.Peoplebelievethatclimbingcandogoodtohealth.Wherecanyoulearntheskillofclimbingthen?Ifyouthinkthatyouhavetogotothemountainstolearnhowtoclimb,you’rewrong.ManyAmericansarelearningtoclimbincitygyms(体育馆).Here,peoplearelearningonspecialclimbingwalls.Theclimbingwallgoesstraightupandhassmallholdingplacesforhandsandfeet.Howdopeopleclimbthewall?Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandaharness(保护带)aroundyourchesttoholdyou.Thereareropes(绳索)tiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudon’tfall.Abeginner’swallisusuallyabout15feethigh,andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Sometimesit’seasytoseethenextpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it’snot.Themostdifficultpartistocontrolyourfear.It’snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit’sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou,andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattracts(吸引)peoplebecauseit’sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody,especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportgivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb,bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplearefairlyinterestedinclimbingnowadays.

B.Itisimpossibletobuildupone’sbodybyclimbing.

C.Peoplecanonlylearntheskillofclimbingoutdoors.

D.Itisalwayseasytoseeholdingplacesinclimbing.73.Theunderlinedword“workout”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans

.

A.settlement

B.exercise

C.excitement

D.tiredness74.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis

.

A.totieropestoyourharness

B.tocontrolyourfear

C.tomoveawayfromthewall

D.toclimbstraightup75.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Totellpeoplewheretofindgyms.

B.Toprovethebasicneedforclimbing.C.Toencouragepeopletoclimbmountains.D.Tointroducethesportofwallclimbing.参考答案：23.InGermanytherearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.

Shortdays

MosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8∶00am.andendatabout3∶30pm.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivateclubsafterschool.

Formalsetting

InGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachers