广东省广州市东环中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省广州市东环中学2023年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Letthesoldierssleepforawhilebecausethey_____theinjuredfortwelvehoursnonstop.A.rescued

B.rescue

C.havebeenrescuing

D.hadrescue参考答案：C2.Theparentscan’texplain_______makestheirchildrensofascinatedwiththeirteacher’slessons.

A.thatwhatitis

B.whatitisthat

C.whatisitthat

D.thatwhatisit参考答案：

考点：考查强调句的特殊问句和宾语从句25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_____driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略35.Mary,______here—everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.A.come

B.comes

C.tocome

D.coming参考答案：15、(1分)A

解析：根据句子的结构可判断出这是祈使句，所以要用动词原形开头。祈使句表示命令、要求、请求或劝告等。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态及数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号略5.–Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ioftenstayuplatetowork.

–You’dbetternot,oryouwill______soonerorlater.

A.breakin

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakthrough参考答案：B略6.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved参考答案：B7.______Iamwillingtohelp，Idon’thavemuchtimeavailable．A．What

B．When

C．While

D．Where参考答案：27．C考察让步状语从句，while放在句首相当于although。

略8.—Shallwegotothe“Bird’sNest”stadiumthisweekend?—Oh，withallsomuchhomework

，Idon’tknowifI’llhavetimetogoout．A．todo

B．doing

C．done

D．do参考答案：A9.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.A.Entirely

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Exactly参考答案：D10.Mostpeoplesaidthatpaywastheirmain_________forworking.

A.attention B.tendency

C.motivation

D.excitement参考答案：C11.Iwasvery________tofindthatthecinemawasnotacces-sibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed

B.annoying

C.annoy

D.annoyance参考答案：A12.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled

thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras参考答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...13.Differentfromboys,girlstendtobecautiousaboutexpressingtheirrealfeelingsandthoughts______girlskeeptheirprivacytothemselvesbynature.A.inthat B.forfearthat C.asif D.eventhough参考答案：A14.After60-yeardevelopmentsince1949,China______amarketwithhugepotentialandaleaderofworldeconomy.A.became

B.isbecoming

C.becomes

D.hasbecome参考答案：D略15.Thewhitebuilding,_______threatstopullitdown,isnowaprivatehouse1nthepossessionofaretiredprofessor.A.survived

B.surviving

C.tosurvive

D.havingsurvived参考答案：D本题一般。根据句子结构，thewhitebuilding和survive是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状语。【考点】考查非谓语动词。16.29．Accordingtotheairtrafficrules,you_____switchoffyourmobilephonebeforeboarding．

A．may

B．can

C．would

D．shall

参考答案：D略17.OnMay5,2005,at_________worldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiandWangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen’sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.

A．a;a

B．不填;the

C．a;不填

D．the;a参考答案：D解析：本题考查冠词的用法。TheWorldtableTennisChampion是由普通名词构成的专有名词，必须加定冠词the。Score前用不定冠词a表示数量“一”，但没有one那么强烈。二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodinthecamplooksimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!参考答案：Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardto

wouldspendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystrongly

staying

strongduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasa

and/solot∧fun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyall

of

usthesoldier.Thefoodinthecamplooksimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappy

soldiers

looked

whatdayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!

去掉19.假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLiHua,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Icanunderstandhowsadyouareastheyhavetotransfertootherschool.Buteverythingwillbefinewhenyouadapttoyournewsurrounding.Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfirstschool.Inmymemory,myfirstschoolwasverylargewitheachclassroombeautifuldecorated.Therewasabigsquareliesinthecenteroftheschoolyard.AndIcouldhavegoodviewofthesquarefrommyclassroomwindows.MyfavoriteteacherwasmyEnglishteacherwhichwaspatientwithme.Besides,IhadmetmybestfriendPeterintheschool,towhomIstillkeepintoucheventhoughweareindifferentschoolsnow.Ihopeyouwillmakenewfriendsbutenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.参考答案：DearLiHua,Iamgladtoreceiveyourletter.Icanunderstandhowsadyouareastheyhavetotransfer

youtootherschool.Buteverythingwillbefinewhenyouadapttoyournewsurrounding.Inanother

surroundingsyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmyfirstschool.Inmymemory,myfirstschoolwasverylargewitheachclassroombeautifuldecorated.Therewasabigsquareliesinthecenterof

beautifully

lyingtheschoolyard.AndIcouldhave∧goodviewofthesquarefrommyclassroomwindows.

aMyfavoriteteacherwasmyEnglishteacherwhichwaspatientwithme.Besides,Ihadmet

who

去掉mybestfriendPeterintheschool,towhomIstillkeepintoucheventhoughwearein

withdifferentschoolsnow.Ihopeyouwillmakenewfriendsbutenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool.

and试题分析：作者通过介绍自己如何快速适应新学校以帮助即将面临转学的朋友。1.they→you

考查代词。句意：我能理解你多么难过因为你不得不转到另外一所学校。此处根据前后句意可知，是指你，不是他们，故用you。2.other→another

考查代词。other后接可数名词的话，要用复数，此处意为转到另外一所学校，another表示“另外一个”，接单数，符合句子结构。3.surrounding→surroundings

考查名词。此处应用名词，因为前面有new这个形容词来修饰，而surrounding是形容词，surroundings是名词，意为“周围的事物”。4.beautiful→beautifully

考查副词。此处为副词，修饰动词decorated，表示“装饰地很漂亮”。5.lies→lying

考查非谓语动词。此处是一个therebe句型，已经有了谓语，故再出现动词只能用非谓语，广场位于校园的中央，为主动关系，故用lying。6.good前面加a

考查冠词。此处为固定表达：haveagoodviewof，意为“清楚的看到……”。7.which→who

考查连词。此处为定语从句，先行词是myteacher，是人，故用关系代词who，在从句中作主语。8.删除had

考查时态。此处是指之前在学校遇见了好朋友，用过去式，而不用过去完成时。9.to→with

考查介词。此处为固定用法：keepintouchwithsb“和某人保持联系”，故用with。10.but→and

考查连词。句意：我希望你交到新朋友并在新学校过得快乐。此处根据句意可知，前后句之间是承接关系而非转折，故用and。【名师点睛】形容词和副词的混用一直是改错题的常考点之一。要做好此类试题就要全面了解形容词和副词，尤其是用法区别。形容词通常作表语，定语，补语，也可作状语（通常是描述主语的某种状态或特征时才有此用法），修饰名词；副词通常作状语，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可修饰整个句子。掌握这一用法区别之后做起改错题来就没有问题了。比如第四题就是考查这点，应该用副词beautifully来修饰动词decorated。三、阅读理解20.Asachild,Iwasgenerallyhappy,singinganddancingtomyfavoritesongs,smilingandlaughingwithmyfriendsandfamily.Butasfarbackassecondgrade,Inoticeda“darkness”aboutme.Ididn’tenjoyengaginginmanythings.Inmiddleschoolthingsinmylifebegantogetevenworse.IbeganwithdrawingfromeverythingIonceenjoyed—swimming,tennis,family.IhatedgoingtosleepknowingIhadtowakeuptoanotherday.Iwasalwaystired.Everythingwashorrible.Finally,midwaythrougheighthgrade,IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andputonmedication.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedication.WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.Aristotlesaid,“Tolivehappilyisaninwardpowerofthesoul,”andIbelievethatthisquotedescribeswhatIhadtodotoachievehappiness.Happinessisajourney.Everyoneseemstoneeddifferentthingstobehappy.ButIbelievepeopleareblindedfromwhattrulymakesonehappy.“Theessentialstohappinessaresomethingtolove,somethingtodo,andsomethingtohopefor,”aquotefromWilliamBlakesumsupwhatIbelievepeopleneedtorealizetobetrulyhappyinlife.Peopleneedlove;Ifeeltheyneedtheirfamilyandtheirfriendsmorethananythingintheworld.Peopleneedworktodo,somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.Peopleneedtoknowthatmoregoodistocomeinthefuture,sotheycontinuetolivefor“now”insteadofconstantlyworryingaboutthebadthatcouldcome.Andmostimportantly,peopleneedtoknowthathappinessisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Loveandhopearehappiness.12.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A.HewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepressioninGradeSix.B.Hehatedgoingtosleepbecausehecouldn’tsleepwell.C.Hesufferedalotfromclinicaldepression.D.Hespentmonthsrecoveringfromtheclinicaldepression.13.Whatmadetheauthorfeelhappyagain?A.Hisunderstandingofhappiness.

B.Themedicine’seffect.C.Aristotle’swords.

D.Hisfamilies’love.14.PeoplewhowanttobetrulyhappyshouldhavethefollowingEXCFPT

,accordingtotheauthor.A.hope

B.beliefC.love

D.work15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystoovercomedepression.

B.Theimportanceofbeinghappy.C.Theessentialstohappiness.

D.Loveandhappiness.参考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.C请在此填写整体分析!12.C推理判断题。根据第二段中IwastoldIhadachemicalimbalance,diagnosedwithclinicaldepression,andputonmedication.Ittookmonthsformetofeeltheeffectsofthemedication.可知他患了临床抑郁症。故选C。13.A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句WhenIbegantofeelhappyagainiswhenIrealizedthatIhadtotaketheresponsibilityforgettingbettermyself,ratherthanrelyingonmedicine.可知作者对幸福的理解使他再次感到开心。故选A。14.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中Peopleneedworktodo,somethingtomakethemfeeltheyaremakingadifferenceintheworld.和mostimportantly,peopleneedtoknowthathappinessisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Loveandhopearehappiness.按着作者所说真正想幸福的人要拥有hope/love/work，可知本题答案为B.belief15.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句dmostimportantly,peopleneedtoknowthathappinessisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Loveandhopearehappiness.可知本文讲述的是幸福的本质特征。故选C。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据最后一段最后两句dmostimportantly,peopleneedtoknowthathappinessisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Loveandhopearehappiness.可知本文讲述的是幸福的本质特征。故选C。21.JessicaWestervelt,aSpanishteacheratBethlehemHighSchoolinNewYork,createdanactivitycalled“HouseHunters”,whichwasinspiredbythepopulartelevisionshow“HouseHuntersInternational”,forherSpanishclassaboutfouryearsago.Similartotheshow,studentsworkingroups,pretendingtoberealhouseagents,andlookforthreehousesinSpanish-speakingcountries.Sheusestheactivitytoteachvocabularyrelatedtothehome,chores,travelandvacation.Shecreatedtheexercisebecauseshewantedtoincorporateherstudents’interestsintothecurriculum.Atthetime,agroupofherstudentswerebigfansoftheshow.ThestudentslookforahouseforWestervelttobuytolivein,orrentforvacation.Shetellsthemwhatsheislookingforinahomeandgivesthemabudget.Studentsworkingroupsofthree,andeachstudentisresponsibleforfindingonehouseinaSpanish-speakingcountrythatfitstherequirements.Thegroupsusuallymake