广东省广州市芙蓉中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市芙蓉中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplacearound_________highmountains.A.whichwas

B.itwas

C.whichwere

D.themwere参考答案：C略2.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C3.—Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?—Sorry,Ithepianoforyears.

A.don’tplay B.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayed D.hadn’tplayed参考答案：C提示:考查动词的时态。句意为:“——我记得你上大学时是位天才钢琴师,你能为我弹一下钢琴吗?——很抱歉,我已经多年没弹过了。”根据答语可以看出,此处指近几年到现在一直没弹过钢琴,故用现在完成时。

4.Itisnot

todiscussthequestionsagainandagain.A、worth

B、worthy

C、worthwhile

D、worthyof参考答案：C略5.TonyhopesthathisChineseteacherwillsuggestagoodwaytohavehisChinese______inashortperiodoftime.Aimproved

Bimproving

Ctoimprove

Dimprove参考答案：A6.Somecomediansfeelliketellingjokes__________thereactionoftheaudience.A.dependingon

B.dependson

C.todependon

D.dependedon参考答案：A7.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes参考答案：D8.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.

Will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D9.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A考察交际用语。A当然，我会的；B去做吧！C别担心；D我的荣幸。根据Ican’twait!可知我一定回去旅游的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：—我打赌你毕业以后再去旅游。—当然我会的，我已经等不及了。10.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit___tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar参考答案：D11.

Ifyoufeellonelyatnight,I’llcomealongandkeepyou

.

A.partner

B.friend

C.company

D.pair参考答案：C12.I______havewatchedthatmovie—it’llgivemehorribledreams.A.shouldn’t

B.needn’tC.couldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：A“我真不该看那个电影，它让我做噩梦。”shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事needn’thavedone没有必要做但是做了

couldn’thavedone不可能做了某事

没有mustn’thavedone，答案A。13.---Whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?

Youseemtobemaking_______aboutme.---Bynomeans.A.funs

B.tricks

C.laughs

D.jokes参考答案：D14.---Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?---Yes.________,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifever

C.Ifbusy

D.Ifanything参考答案：A15.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore．Itis_____itislong．

A．halfnotaswideas

B．widenotashalfas

C．nothalfaswideas

D．aswideasnothalf参考答案：C略16.

theoccasionalvisit,whatelsedoesAlandoforhiskids?

A.Except

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Beside参考答案：C17._________anout-of-datetrainschedule,wewouldnothavemissedthetrain.

A.Shouldweuse

B.Hadwenotused

C.Hadnotweused

D.Werewetouse参考答案：B18.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof参考答案：D二、填空19.课文填空73.

Ididn’tknow,forexample,thatitcould_______________________yourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.74.

IamsendingyousomeadviceIfoundontheInternet.Itmighthelpyoutostopand_______________________.75.

Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,donot________________________.76.

Firemenhadbeenfightingtheforestfirefornearlythreeweeksbeforethey_________________________.77.

Theseedwassprayedovertheground__________________________byaeroplanes.78.

Everybodyadmireshimforhisgreat__________________________—everybody,thatis,excepthissix-year-olddaughter,Jenny.79.

Thetunnelwouldbe_________________________iftallchimneyswerebuiltabovesea-level.80.

_________________________andaccompaniedbya“guardofhonour”ofsixprettygirls,hesetoffdownthemainstreetofthecityridingababyelephantcalledJumbo.参考答案：73.doterribledamageto

74.strengthenyourresolve

75.reachforacigarette

76.couldgetitundercontrol

77.inhugequantities

78.senseofhumor

79.well-ventilated

80.DressedupasFatherChristmas

76.Thebabywassleeping________.(peace)77.Shewasgoingtotakepartintheparty,buta(n)_____(expect)guestdroppedinonher.78.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheir____(free)bravely.79.Youalwayshavetofastenyour_____(safe)beltwhenyoutravelbyplane.80.Aftertherace,Ifeltmyheartbeating_____(violence).81.Hedrivesso_____(care)thatI’msurehewillhaveanaccident.82.Weapologizeforany______(convenient)causedbythedelays.83.TherearemillionsofpeopleinIndiawhoarelivingin____(poor).84.Theboymadeawonderfulstorytoexplainhis_____(absent).85.Themanwastoo____(surprise)tobelievehisownear.参考答案：76.peacefully77.unexpected78.freedom

79.safety80.violently81.carelessly82.inconvenience83.poverty84.absence85.surprised三、阅读理解21.TheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,

Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitianandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velázquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:NearestundergroundstationsCharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).5.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.

B.The17th.C.The18th.

D.The20th.6.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.

B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.

D.IntheNorthWing.7.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.PiccadillyCircus.

B.LeicesterSquare

.C.Embankment.

D.CharingCross.参考答案：5.A

6.B

7.D试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情况。5.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。6.B细节理解题。由第三段中的ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，达?芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达?芬奇的画。7.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距离都比CharingCross远。【名师点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。22.BRITAINisapopulartouristplace,buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.GOODNEWSFreemuseums.Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities.Popmusic.BritainistheonlycountrytocompetewiththeUSonthisscore.Blackcabs.Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood.VisitorscanfindeverythingfromJapanesetoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion.NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.BADNEWSPoorservice.“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeaton,ofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport.Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodisappointthekeenesttourists,althoughtheovercrowdedLondontubeisunbelievablypopular.Rain.Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning.Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummersbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels.TheonlyEuropeancoun