广东省广州市纪元职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

广东省广州市纪元职业高级中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress参考答案：B2.Ihave

allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A.goneinto

Bgonethrough

C.goneafter

Dsearchedfor参考答案：B3.---Howdidyoudoonthetest?

---Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo参考答案：B略4.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralXi’anishigherthan_______inanyotherareaofthecity.A.this B.that C.it D.one参考答案：B5.Thefollowingyearsare_______toseeariseinproduction.

A.likely

B.possible

C.perhaps

D.probable参考答案：A略6.

Theygot________tothetigerandexamineditswound________.

A.close;close

B.close;closely

C.closely;close

D.closely;closely参考答案：B7.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,____,shegetswellpaidforit.Asoonerorlater

Bwhat’smore

Casaresult

Dmoreorless参考答案：B8.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A．thinkshighlyofB．isthoughtwellC．ishighlythoughtof

D．ishighlythinking参考答案：C9.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；inordertodosth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。10.OnNewYear’sEve,abigfiresweptthroughatopnightclubinBangkok,killingatleast60people,mostof

wereforeigners.A.them B.who C.which D.whom参考答案：D11.Theyvisitedtheplace

wasfloodedlastyear.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.whose参考答案：C12.—Yourphonenumberagain？I________quitecatchit.—It's9563442.A.didn't

B.couldn'tC.don't

D.can't参考答案：A根据again一词推断，对方已说了一遍电话号码，所以是“刚才”没听清，应用过去时。couldn't“不能够”，不合句意。13.Whilechattingonthenet,usersmustn’t_____personalinformationtostrangers.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.getaround

D.getridof参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上聊天时，用户不可以将个人信息泄露给陌生人。A.giveout分发，公布；B.giveaway赠送，泄露；C.getaround绕开，传播，随意走走；D.getridof除掉，去掉。根据语境可知，本句是指不能泄露（giveaway）个人信息，故选B。14.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one参考答案：D15.Althoughithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years,theancientqueen’sbodyremainedwell________.A.defended

B.preserved

C.behaved

D.organized参考答案：B16.

you’veunderstoodalltheserules，you’llhavenofurtherdifficulty.

A.Unless

B.Although

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：D26.—Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?—No,butwe

-togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.havebeentrying

C.hadtried

D.hadbeentrying参考答案：B略18.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused参考答案：C19.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put参考答案：B二、完型填空20.IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

41forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameamomwithnohome,ahuge

42

,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

43

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

44.Thingsstartedtochangeforme

45.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

46

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

47,“Willworkforfood.”I

48.Mydaughtercommented.“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

49”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor50

,orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

51whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

52mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

53

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

54downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I55

intomyashtray(烟灰缸)andstrangelyenough,there

56

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

57

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes.“Wow,youjustmadeit58

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

59

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

60

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.41.A.angry

B.sorry

C.grateful

D.strange42.A.debt

B.burden

C.disease

D.problem43.A.continued

B.appreciated

C.hated

D.stopped44.A.rich

B.pleased

C.relaxed

D.upset45.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.quickly

D.greatly46.A.save

B.pull

C.run

D.feed47.A.determined

B.sign

C.child

D.advertisement48.A.ranaway

B.turnedback

C.passedby

D.spedup49.A.danger

B.love

C.need

D.sadness50.A.life

B.book

C.food

D.smoking51.A.And

B.So

C.But

D.Even52.A.bringup

B.carryout

C.pickup

D.takeout53.A.on

B.inside

C.behind

D.over54.A.rolled

B.pushed

C.blew

D.took55.A.reached

B.went

C.knocked

D.shouted56.A.hid

B.stood

C.slept

D.lay57.A.stoodup

B.turnedup

C.setout

D.burstout58.A.possible

B.meaningful

C.wonderful

D.interesting59.A.plane

B.bus

C.woman

D.man60.A.thank

B.respect

C.remember

D.hold参考答案：41-45BADDA

46-50BBCCD

51-55CCBAA

56-60DDABC21. ItwasaverycoldThursday.WhenIobservedthe

41

fallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto

42

itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhaveno

43

. Abouttwoweeksago,whatmy

44

EllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwas

45

tosingalone,butshe’snot!Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,

46

Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanother

47

.”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdeal(待遇)forher. WhenIsatintraffic,Ithoughtaboutalltheschool

48

Ihadattendedalone.Ellennevermentionedit,butIwonder

49

shefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamily

50

quitesucceededinfittingthosethingsintotheirschedules,I

51

ifitbotheredher. Ateighto’clockthe

52

wasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutesto

53

,Ifoundmyselfrunning:first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthe

54

hallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawme

55

forthechair,andshesmiled.Iwas

56

enoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage. “Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”Ellen

57

atLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveronce

58

themeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.It

59

occurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout

60

,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.41.A.dust B.rain C.leaves D.snow42.A.do B.make C.see D.appreciate43.A.choice B.idea C.chance D.time44.A.niece B.nephew C.son D.daughter45.A.supposed B.reminded C.forced D.persuaded46.A.so B.but C.or D.and47.A.town B.country C.state D.city48.A.meetings B.exercises C.exams D.events49.A.which B.what C.how D.when50.A.always B.never C.occasionally D.regularly51.A.wondered B.ignored C.imagined D.hesitated52.A.party B.class C.concert D.competition53.A.start B.use C.remain D.spare54.A.huge B.empty C.crowded D.special55.A.walk B.run C.wander D.head56.A.close B.eager C.prepared D.happy57.A.glared B.smiled C.glanced D.laughed58.A.considering B.stopping C.noticing D.getting59.A.suddenly B.eventually C.gradually D.secretly60.A.love B.music C.school D.life参考答案：41-45DBADA 46-50BCDCB 51-55ACDCB 56-60ABCAD三、阅读理解22.Iwasgettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar."Lindy,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswasnotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch.a&Sure."Iresponded,"Didyourfreezerbreakdown?""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck,Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedthelease(租约)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtofillitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythmgleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished,Iaskedher,"WhenwillyoucomebackforallthisT'Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway."Forhelpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutofienlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygroceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Angry. B.Anxious.C.Shocked. D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies. B.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer. D.Theirfreezerwaslessfrequentlyused.6.WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste. B.Becausethewriterwashergoodfriend.C.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened. D.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Afriendonspeakingterms. B.Whoismyangel?C.Unexpectedbargains. D.Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.A

7.D本文为记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生,猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧的（anxious）。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。画线句表示"我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多了";最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry"暗示,作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof"可知,Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉,所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文章前后均提到"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey"可知,故选D。

23.Thekoala(考拉)ispossiblyoneofthebestknownAustraliananimals,andisfoundinfourstates:Queensland,NewSouthWales,VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Theword“koala”comesfromanAustralianwordmeaning“nodrink”.Sometimespeoplecallthem“koalabears”butkoalaisnotabear.ItbelongstoaspecialgroupofAustralianmammals,calledmarsupial(有袋类).Femalemarsupialshaveapouchwherethebabyanimalsliveaftertheyareborn.Koalashavesoft,thick,grayorbrownfurontheirbacks.Thefuronthestomachiswhite.TheKoalainthesouthhavethickerfurthanthoseinthenorthbecauseofthecoldwinters.However,thekoalasinthenorthernpartliveinwarmtohotweathermostoftheyear,sotheyhavethinnerfur.Akoalahasalargenoseandroundears.Koalasdon’thavetails.Adultkoalasweighbetween7kgand14kg.Koalasspendnearlyalltheirtimeinthetrees.Theysleepmostoftheday,butfeedandmovefromtreetotreemainlyatnight.Thereasonkoalasleepformuchofthedayisbecausetheirfood,eucalyptus(桉树)leaves,aresohardthattheyneedalotofenergy(能量;精力)todigest.Sleepingsavesenergy.Eachkoalahasahomemadeupofseveraltreesthattheyvisitregularly.Theynormallydonotvisitanotherkoala’shometreesexceptthatam