广东省佛山市翁佑中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省佛山市翁佑中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.lead

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C2.TheUnitedKingdom_______GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

A.makesup

B.makesupof

C.consistsin

D.consistsof参考答案：D3.Harryissecond

speed

noneasafamousathlete.

A．in;to

B．at;with

C．at;to

D．in;with参考答案：A4.Thepresident’s________fromofficewasmarkedbyaspecialceremonyandthenewpresidentgaveaspeechtosaythankstohim.A.switch

B.arrivalC.attendanceD.departure参考答案：C5.Manyexpertsholdtheview________teachers’developmentis________thekeytobettereducationliesin.A.that;which

B.that;what

C.that;where

D.which;where参考答案：B考查同位语从句和表语从句。句意：很多专家们持有相同的观点—教师的发展是教育提升的关键所在。第一个空引导的句子在解释说明view观点，是同位语从句，只起连接作用用that，第二个空位于be动词之后是表语从句，从句中介词in缺少宾语，填what，故选C。6.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits参考答案：C7.Mr.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently__________playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto参考答案：A略8.–Ifyoucanwaitforamoment,Icanhelpyouwiththeproblem.

–Thankyouforofferinghelp,butIthinkIcan_______it.A.do

B.make

C.try

D.manage参考答案：D略9.--TurnofftheTV,Jack._______yourhomeworknow?--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.A.Willyoubedoing B.ShouldyoubedoingC.Shouldn'tyoubedoing D.Couldn’tyoubedoing参考答案：C【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意：——把电视关掉，杰克。你现在不应该做作业吗?——妈妈，请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事，should“应该”，这里用含情态动词的进行时态，故选C。10.--I’mafraidMr.Woodcan’tseeyouuntil4o’clock;--Oh,______Iwon’twait.A.nodoubt

B.inthatcase

C.

afterall

D.inthisway参考答案：B11.—Doyouknowgrassweavingispartofourculturalheritage?—Yes.Butit’spitythattoday’syoungpeopledon’tlearnitanymore.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;a D.a;the参考答案：C——你知道草编是我们文化遗产的一部分吗?——是的(,我知道)。不过遗憾的是现在的年轻人不再学它了。bepartof是习惯用法,意为"是……的一部分";It’sa(great)pitythat...是固定句型,意为"(很)可惜/遗憾的是……"。12._________,we’llsupportyou.A.Nomatterwhathappens

B.NomatterwhatwillhappenC.Nomatterwhatwillbehappened

D.Nomatterwhatishappened参考答案：A【详解】考查nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句以及happen的用法。句意：无论发生什么，我们都会支持你。当主句为将来时态时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来的动作，we’llsupportyou为将来时态，所以nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句用一般现在时，且happen一般不用被动语态。故选A。13.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecooked

B.

ifcooking

C.ifcooked

D.ifbeingcooked参考答案：C14.——Here________！WhereisXiaoLiu?——There________.A.comesthebus;ishe

B.comesthebus;heisC.thebuscomes;ishe

D.thebuscomes;heis参考答案：B试题分析：句意：——车来了，小刘在哪？——在那。Here和There等副词放在句首，主语是名词时句子全部倒装，主语是代词不倒装。故选B.15.I’msorry.

formyillness,Iwouldhavecomeandlentyouahelpinghand.A.Wereitnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifhasnotbeen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。根据主句谓语动词wouldhavecome可以判断此处是对过去发生情况的假设，所以if从句应该用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中if从句如果有动词had、should、were时则可以省略if，把had等提前，所以C选项正确。句意：很抱歉，要不是因为我病了，我会前来帮助你的。【名师点睛】If引导的非真实条件句16.Generallyspeaking,thecostoflivinginabigcityishigherthan_____inatown.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.one参考答案：C二、填空17.Chinahasalwaysbeenfamousforbeinga“StateofEtiquettes（礼仪）.”Accordingtohistoricaldocuments,asearlyas2,600yearsago,thisnationhasalreadyestablishedathoroughset

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diningetiquettes.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman

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(have)adrinkinabar.Chekhovsaid,“Beforedrinkingfromhiscup,heheld

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withhishandsandpresentedtomeandthebarownerandbartenders,

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(say)‘qing(please).’ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,

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prefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Witheverysip（一小口）,he

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(eat)somefood.AfterwardshehandedmesomeChinese

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(coin)toshowgratitude.Thisisaratherinterestinglypolitenationality…”ThiswasthemostvaluableopinionofaChineseperson

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wasgivenbyaforeignertwocenturiesago.Chinesetraditionaldinnerproceduresusedtobelonganddealt

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(serious)with;the

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(important)theoccasion,themorecomplextheprocedureswere.参考答案：61.of

62.tohave

63.it

64.saying

65.but

66.ate

67.coins

68.that

69.seriously

70.moreimportant

18.Itissuggestedthatextinctanimalscanpossiblycomebacktolifethroughcloningsometimes,but

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(fortune),thisiseitherimpossible

42

unsuitable.Thereasonsareasfollows：

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isrequiredisthatyouneedperfectDNAandenough

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(diverse)inthegrouptoovercomeillnesses,whichmeanshavinganimalswiththeirgenes

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(arrange)indifferentways.Theadvantageis

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ifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydie,butotherswillsurvive.Asuitablehabitatwould

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(need)fortheextinctanimalstoleadanaturallife,soitwouldbe

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(fair)tocloneanyofthemiftheyweretoliveinazoo.

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(base)onthereasonsabove,wearealongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals,sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthis

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(mere)adream.参考答案：41.unfortunately42.or[KS5UKS5UKS5U]43.What44.diversity45.arranged46.that47.beneeded48.unfair49.Based50.merely【知识归纳】1.bebasedon以---为基础；bedressedin穿着，戴着；besatisfiedwith对---感到满意；befacedwith面临着---；belocatedin/on---坐落在----。2.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexibly；immediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；unfortunate---unfortunately.三、阅读理解19.Sharpshootersrefertothosewhoareskilledatfiringagunandaccuratelyhittingwhattheyareaimingat.However,somefisharealsocalledamazingsharpshooters.Peoplewonderhowtheyhittheirtargetswithoutusingtools?Byspitting!Thefishshootsoaccuratelythattheyrarelymisstheirtarget.Theseamazingfisharearcherfish(印度射水鱼).ThereareseveraldifferenttypesofarcherfishlivinginSoutheastAsia.Theyspitattheirdinnertocatchit.Tocatchdinner,afishfirstsetsitselfinacertainplace,forexamplejustbelowthesurfaceofthewater.Itputsthetipofitsmouthsoitbarelybreaksthroughthewater.Then,thefishwaitsforanunsuspectinginsecttolandonaleaforbranchhangingoverthewater.Whenanunsuspecting,orunknowinginsectlands,thefishattacks.Thefishsqueezesitsgill(腮)coversveryrapidly,whichforceswaterintothefish'smouth.Intheroofofitsmouththefishhasagroove(槽）?Thefishformsthesmallgrooveanditstongueintoanarrowtubebypressingitstongueupagainstitsgroove.Thewaterforcedintothefish'smouthisforcefullypushedoutofthefish'smouththroughthetube.Archerfishhavebeenknowntosendastreamupto5meters(16feet).However,archerfishcanonlyshootinsectsupto1-2meters(3-6feet)awayduetotheirlimitedaccuracy.Whentheunsuspectinginsectishitwithasuddenstreamofwater,itisknockedintoorfallsintothewater.Onceinthewater,theinsectbecomesdinner.Archerfishlearnhowtospitwhentheyareyoung.Theygetmoreaccuratewithpractice.Adultarcherfishrarelymiss.Withinameter,archerfishwilloftenspringoutofthewaterandgrabaninsectintheirmouths.12.Paragraph1functionsasa(n)

.A.background.

B.comment.C.explanation.

D.introduction.13.Whichofthefollowingistherightstepsofarcherfish’shuntingforaninsect?a.Ithasitstonguepressedagainsttheroofofitsmouth.b.Itgatherswaterintoitsmouthbysqueezingitsgillcoversquickly.c.Itshootsastreamofwaterattheinsectabovewater.d.Itstaysunderwaterforaninsecttolandnearby.A.adcb

B.dbacC.dbca

D.adbc14.Ifaninsectis3feetaway,anarcherfishwilloftentocatchit.A.jumpoutofthewater

B.spitakindofoilyliquidC.shootastreamofwateratit

D.pushitstongueoutofitsmouth15.Archerfishcan’thitinsects5metersawayforthereasontha