广东省佛山市第十高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

广东省佛山市第十高级中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifshe_____anhourearlier,shewouldn’thavebeencaughtintherainA.hadreturned

B.returned

C.willreturn

D.hadreturned参考答案：D2.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A3.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？

—Nomorethanhalfaweek.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D4.Johniskind,hard-workingandintelligent;________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhimA.asaresult

B.inaword

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：B略5.Uponenteringa“newera”,whatwenowfaceisthe_______betweenunbalancedandinadequatedevelopmentandthepeople’sever-growingneedsforabetterlife.A.administration

B.violation

C.contradiction

D.presentation参考答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：进入“新时代”，我们现在面临的是不平衡和不充分发展与人民对美好生活日益增长的需求的矛盾。A.administration管理，施行；B.violation违反，妨碍；C.contradiction否认，反驳；D.presentation展示，描述。结合句意可知答案为contradiction。6.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsent B.sent C.sending D.tobesent参考答案：A试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Leadto“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6highschoolstudents）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthisten-yuannotetodonate,I’mafraid.

—Nevermind.______.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect参考答案：A8.IfIhadeverfeareddeathbefore,itwas_______comparedtohowIfeltastherollercoastermovedfasterandfaster.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing参考答案：D考查不定代词的用法。句意：如果我从前从不怕死，和过山车越来越快相比，这没什么。A.anything任何事情；B.something某事；C.everything一切事情；D.nothing没有事情。故选D。【举一反三】nothing的特殊含义（1）用于成语：benothingto1)不引起…的兴趣，对…无所谓相当于meannothingto。Thenewsis/meansnothingtohim.他对这消息不感兴趣/无所谓。2）无法和…相比。Mylossesarenothingtoetonothing失败，没有结果Allhisschemescametonothing.fornothing1)免费，不花代价，没花钱。Theywillrepairthebuildingfortheoldmanfornothing.Igotthisbicyclefornothing:afriendgaveittome.2)白白地，白费。Wehavetakenallthistroublefornothing.3)无缘无故地。Theyquarreledfornothing.gofornothing白费。Allourworkhasgonefornothing.Whattheteachersaidwentfornothingbecausethepupilsdidnotpayattention.havenothingon不比…强。Eventhoughsheisolder,JanehasnothingonPeterinschool.havenothingtodo和…没关系。Thishasnothingtodowithyou.makenothingof1)不在意，觉得…没什么。Hemakes/thinksnothingofwalking15miles.2)一点不懂。Icouldmakenothingofwhathesaid.meannothingto1)对…没有意义。Thesetechnicalwordsmeannothingtome.2)不引起兴趣，对…无所谓相当于benothingto。HeusedtolikeJanebutshemeans/isnothingtohimnow.nothingbut只有，只不过。Don’thavehimforafriend:he’snothingbutacriminal.nothinglike1)没有什么能赶得上。There’snothinglikeaholidaytomakeonefeelrested.2)绝不会，没有（那么多，那么好）Hisnewbookisnothinglikeasgoodashisearlierbooks.nothingofthekind哪里，没有的事，不行。“I’msorrytocauseyoutrouble.”“Mydearfriend,it’snothingofthekind.”“I’mgoingout.”“You’lldonothingofthekind!Youmuststayathome.”thinknothingof觉得…不怎么样，不在乎，觉得没什么Hethoughtnothingofthepoem.Thinknothingofit.不用谢，没关系“Youdidn’tmindmyusingyourtypewriter?”“Ofcoursenot!Thinknothingofit!”tosaynothingof还不说，除了。Itisawell-paidjob,tosaynothingoftheshorthours.Hehadhiswifeandsevenchildrenwithhiminthecar,tosaynothingoftwodogs,acatandaparrot.nothingmuch不多，没什么。“Anythinginterestinghappening?”“No,nothingmuch.”9.Thankyouforsendingus____freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_____greatservice.A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；不填

D.the；不填参考答案：A略10.Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation______greatresponsibility.

A.comes B.iscoming C.havecome D.willcome 参考答案：A11.

--Jack,wouldyouminddrivingmetoworktomorrowmorning?

--________.Mycarisstillbeingrepairedinthegarage.

A.Noproblem

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Iwould

D.Forgetit参考答案：D12.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inthewakeof作为……的结果；B.intermsof依据、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承认；D.inspiteof尽管。句意：周四公布的数据显示，北京今年的居民阅读量在中国所有城市中排名第一。根据句意可知此处表示“按照、依据”，故B项正确。13.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen参考答案：D14.I______seeSarah_______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A.will,thinkingabout

B.never,withoutthinkingof

C.always,andremind

D.hardly,andremember参考答案：B略15.Ispent_____________seemedtobeashortperiodoftimelearningmaths,butIdidgetsomewhere．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．what参考答案：D16.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_______tothehousenextdoor．

A．couldspread

B．shouldhavespread

C．wouldspread

D．mighthavespread参考答案：D略17.

265is____________.

A.twohundredsandsixty–five

B.twohundredandsixty–five

C.twoandsixty–five

D.twohundredssixtyfive参考答案：B18.

20lltourwas

successforthetwoIrishplayers.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;不填

D.不填；the参考答案：A略二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（根据汉语提示用正确的词的适当形式填空）1.

I’mslowly_______(恢复)mystrengthafterbeingill.

2.

Ican’t_______(忽视)hisrudenessanylonger.

3.

Hehasagood_______(掌握)oftheFrenchlanguage.

4.

Mylittlesistercanspeak_______(流利的)Russian.

5.

Themanagerneedsa_______(可信赖的)assistant.

6.

Tomofferedmehis_______(祝贺)onmysuccess.

7.

Mymother_______(更喜欢)stayingathometogoingshoppingwhenIwasyoung.8.

Theaircraftcrashedand_______(爆发)intoflames.

9.

Sheisalwaysconfidentandsheisalways_______(决定的)tosucceed.10.

Thesmokerose_______(笔直地)up.

参考答案：1.recovering

2.ignore

3.command

4.fluent

5.reliable6.congratulations

7.preferred

8.burst

9.determined

10.straight三、阅读理解20.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1.Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer. 2.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled______________. 3.Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact. 4.Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure. 5.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.” 6.Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

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